Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.02518.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.02518 v3

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.687738Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved21
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b8d7a8b0-c069-4a13-b6b9-4ba076227b27 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:52.245717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.457398Z digest=sha256:399accd4c0b87fa05f3ddf850c0470f8fac2302aa564b2138989602e74d56a25

Observation 01ebeb9a-4234-46e0-8e99-2d402ae88bbd · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.462570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.462570Z digest=sha256:23065130f8cf01c313fad3ffa3e0872139c0a22b0dcc56721e965b027e1c9a05

Observation 96266ee2-c516-4041-8523-6db9570b9c06 · outbound

This paper cites McCrae, Salima Mdhaffar, Yasmin Moslem, Kenton Murray, Satoshi Nakamura, Matteo Negri, and 20 others.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language McCrae, Salima Mdhaffar, Yasmin Moslem, Kenton Murray, Satoshi Nakamura, Matteo Negri, and 20 others

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:52.190978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.467339Z digest=sha256:84b229e25cc2c35006a9a3c60373883f1e8c6b470a8f25929c0560f8f20d7f3f

Observation 0a6eee71-09ec-483e-bd97-92c003794e91 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:52.176230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.471811Z digest=sha256:3e176b2915737b1664fd22f8c3f44b2762f4a3aad036bbfc324dd0a9610b952c

Observation 75fb54cc-8031-46e8-8ed2-ecbe83a816a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:52.161651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.476381Z digest=sha256:04941cf7feff04bb6ce5522444c2e610168b286598cc61e7bb3966b809e361c8

Observation 0db6c5af-1c09-491c-aae1-8d69c8c9a138 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.481163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.481163Z digest=sha256:b8a133fe62e509e84b04fdb5e3d4f5bc3fabf0150c16fb902f2332005bc609c7

Observation 9c061b1f-c596-4c5f-a2d7-2f6080cbbd9f · outbound

This paper cites No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.485711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.485711Z digest=sha256:1a5e0184c46e9cfb65625d31e91661ae3d12f77c1448c4e8d2eee75b34d71f31

Observation f89eb61a-afce-4130-b2de-f988ff22996d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.490550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.490550Z digest=sha256:95db74acababe56dd7dbbab7aa265f5030e67bd283727b9000754d42a6c1df1a

Observation a9a8fbd5-ce1d-4b57-9970-ae553fd3bcbc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.824716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.495547Z digest=sha256:7bde26d892006b1f1bed9ff29b43b56256cbe90812294ca0e2f9ea2eb259b6d5

Observation fd1ebef0-4295-4b23-8748-98fc50d607b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:52.128124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.499584Z digest=sha256:d21376cba5fa0abfcd9be10fdc5cf19c0b7643d81f5d2873dffdb2ca52956922

Observation 9be89e2d-e514-4ba0-b600-227f8d8e38fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:52.113850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.503584Z digest=sha256:b0a22026b188f70e43463e85317a9ed6167a69ee1895b72d878a656b94cfd422

Observation ad67324b-262c-48f9-b3d3-c099f4417f59 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:52.100066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.515878Z digest=sha256:6bb95b1273807b8a227c1ab720200488399368a7bc431c1c880029fbc27e7861

Observation 02f33c5c-6140-45e0-90aa-c137c0301222 · outbound

This paper cites SEACrowd: A Multilingual Multimodal Data Hub and Benchmark Suite for Southeast Asian Languages.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language SEACrowd: A Multilingual Multimodal Data Hub and Benchmark Suite for Southeast Asian Languages

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.532455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.532455Z digest=sha256:3eb1128d09ce542a494f7f31e1c480f1ea48420d46ba51ed55f3a57ca2611537

Observation 82af7c59-603a-480d-b98a-904c67c4a759 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:52.084830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.560416Z digest=sha256:1a8dcc8aa7359d43f6eeb3efb5f58e1ea91afa1caa6a84b8fab5a4fbd32c0695

Observation dc7ab864-13e6-4c99-99ba-9f43c606ca08 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:52.029026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.612478Z digest=sha256:4c751294246b5fd4e81b75922de53bc832371179c9a803ddd02af7d7cb02ff35

Observation 8f2307a7-bdda-4860-bdaa-1601e08792d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.646099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.646099Z digest=sha256:cb030557e9ac03073311871c9d0575d598b34a7aee97f9e8e6da6bfb35c91da8

Observation 1e90b4a9-45e2-4fec-b27b-75ff5834bd75 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.777527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.651581Z digest=sha256:52d8233d221f8dd445d6f78e9a00db45b5c2619f995b4cc9aadf82ac1c4086e5

Observation 4ce930c0-f066-4d01-9f95-6cc81febc1b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.656036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.656036Z digest=sha256:c74edc7654fb65d5a0038009ce7c58373408ae0d46f837c6463af2b046d492f4

Observation b3c81906-fbde-4a51-96ab-62b3fe1a9224 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.660399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.660399Z digest=sha256:6ccd1367411ecdfe6b0fc93fe29c03944c33f3e179159ee56aa7bdd1e1c1d3af

Observation 753af8d9-2b1e-44c8-b00a-fa7bba1c8af0 · outbound

This paper cites Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.664498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.664498Z digest=sha256:c5a21f8136848f278a05ab8c24ba232877899a4beb24fa65436f7ac5ea354a11

Observation c889036d-1596-418c-89dd-44458e4873d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.669432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.669432Z digest=sha256:75cd9d0b16e01e8a0bf87b0e9b3f89d8c569bd155bfc597bb52b42aa4f58bfea

Observation 521f72b2-5430-43df-9cd5-34910f52270d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.674066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.674066Z digest=sha256:47a3d36b3b4d73df360e12d86f104c9d5494c359b7de4b85200c6b488206b892

Observation 7b4ce3c1-2c9e-4712-911d-b1a8f5762a3c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.677960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.677960Z digest=sha256:3e839e94414fc2f464e0189cd0897ce21350e91c68e926005c6e1adf0a587b5f

Observation 0b62baaf-cbe9-4afc-8dfc-69dc40662171 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.943133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.682308Z digest=sha256:b39b2b3d3afeed23ef505a662624f002fbd6e1ad1dff28730125f9761799fe53

Observation bc5bc627-74dd-413d-a4c6-b01ef01b7442 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.907836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.687738Z digest=sha256:4120a0e8c46cdbe1932b8397427627cff795fb70a6f79f8fc286081efcf347f8

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.