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New feature of low $p_{T}$ charm quark hadronization in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV

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arxiv 1801.09402 v1 pith:UEWU6I6Z submitted 2018-01-29 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords collisionscharmquarksconstituentlight-flavorquarksqrtantiquarks
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Treating the light-flavor constituent quarks and antiquarks that can well describe the data of light-flavor hadrons in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV as the underlying source of chromatically neutralizing the charm quarks of low transverse momenta ($p_{T}$), we show that the experimental data of $p_{T}$ spectra of single-charm hadrons $D^{0,+}$, $D^{*+}$ $D_{s}^{+}$, $\Lambda_{c}^{+}$ and $\Xi_{c}^{0}$ at mid-rapidity in the low $p_{T}$ range ($2\lesssim p_{T}\lesssim7$ GeV/$c$) in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV can be well understood by the equal-velocity combination of perturbatively-created charm quarks and those light-flavor constituent quarks and antiquarks. This suggests a possible new scenario of low $p_{T}$ charm quark hadronization, in contrast to the traditional fragmentation mechanism, in $pp$ collisions at LHC energies. This is also another support for the exhibition of the effective constituent quark degrees of freedom for the small parton system created in $pp$ collisions at LHC energies.

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  1. First measurement of $\mathbf{\rm \Xi_{\rm c}^{0}}$ production in $\mathbf{Pb}-\mathbf{Pb}$ collisions at $\mathbf{\sqrt{\textit{s}_{\rm NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV

    nucl-ex 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    First measurement of prompt Ξ_c^0 baryon production in Pb–Pb collisions at √s_NN=5.02 TeV finds a nuclear modification factor reaching about 3 in the 3 < p_T < 4 GeV/c interval in 0–10% central events.

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