Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Towards Scalable O-RAN Resource Management: Graph-Augmented Proximal Policy Optimization

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.10499.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.10499 v1

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T12:46:46.752295Z

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy15
unresolved4
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation fa5b4ce2-73e9-4e9a-aace-d2623145e9f7 · outbound

This paper cites Scalable and cost-efficient algorithms for baseband unit (bbu) function split placement,.

Towards Scalable O-RAN Resource Management: Graph-Augmented Proximal Policy Optimization Scalable and cost-efficient algorithms for baseband unit (bbu) function split placement,

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:46:47.047386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e2cc0b29-f914-42b0-b76b-18d2512108e4 · outbound

This paper cites Flexible functional split in 5G networks,.

Towards Scalable O-RAN Resource Management: Graph-Augmented Proximal Policy Optimization Flexible functional split in 5G networks,

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:46:47.032715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation df17ac2a-1b27-49e1-aa2d-8449e6c45580 · outbound

This paper cites Constrained Deep Reinforcement Based Functional Split Optimization in Virtualized RANs,.

Towards Scalable O-RAN Resource Management: Graph-Augmented Proximal Policy Optimization Constrained Deep Reinforcement Based Functional Split Optimization in Virtualized RANs,

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:46:47.017934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 563f449d-4207-4a92-98af-079eab63ffcb · outbound

This paper cites Deep Reinforcement Learning for Robust VNF Reconfigurations in O-RAN,.

Towards Scalable O-RAN Resource Management: Graph-Augmented Proximal Policy Optimization Deep Reinforcement Learning for Robust VNF Reconfigurations in O-RAN,

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:46:47.003590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 7dd36e6d-a7cc-4ae8-97d5-01a0295ecca1 · outbound

This paper cites Deep Reinforcement Learning for Orchestrating Cost-Aware Reconfigurations of vRANs,.

Towards Scalable O-RAN Resource Management: Graph-Augmented Proximal Policy Optimization Deep Reinforcement Learning for Orchestrating Cost-Aware Reconfigurations of vRANs,

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:46:46.988899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b94c30c0-172d-4ff7-9837-044eae5c2cc0 · outbound

This paper cites NetMind: Adaptive RAN Baseband Function Placement by GCN Encoding and Maze-solving DRL,.

Towards Scalable O-RAN Resource Management: Graph-Augmented Proximal Policy Optimization NetMind: Adaptive RAN Baseband Function Placement by GCN Encoding and Maze-solving DRL,

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:46:46.974331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c6aa0daf-c1d5-4311-b8a8-02b3674ace27 · outbound

This paper cites Proactive VNF Scaling and Placement in 5G O-RAN Using ML,.

Towards Scalable O-RAN Resource Management: Graph-Augmented Proximal Policy Optimization Proactive VNF Scaling and Placement in 5G O-RAN Using ML,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:46:46.959868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 456a0e09-db1e-42ec-a001-fb259861b7ef · outbound

This paper cites PlaceRAN: Optimal placement of virtualized network functions in Beyond 5G radio access networks,.

Towards Scalable O-RAN Resource Management: Graph-Augmented Proximal Policy Optimization PlaceRAN: Optimal placement of virtualized network functions in Beyond 5G radio access networks,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:46:46.945548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 356629a0-748e-4895-bda3-2660874e27f8 · outbound

This paper cites O-RAN- Oriented Approach for Dynamic VNF Placement Focused on Interference Mitigation,.

Towards Scalable O-RAN Resource Management: Graph-Augmented Proximal Policy Optimization O-RAN- Oriented Approach for Dynamic VNF Placement Focused on Interference Mitigation,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:46:46.931438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a5dfcccf-708a-4bb2-b8f3-79355a93d755 · outbound

This paper cites Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms.

Towards Scalable O-RAN Resource Management: Graph-Augmented Proximal Policy Optimization Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:46:46.709876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d5678bb5-85a8-4cba-b4ed-3af833864163 · outbound

This paper cites Trust region policy optimization,.

Towards Scalable O-RAN Resource Management: Graph-Augmented Proximal Policy Optimization Trust region policy optimization,

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:46:46.916086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation fe0e8f53-bd8b-43a7-9692-8648a2b0ea01 · outbound

This paper cites A Closer Look at Invalid Action Masking in Policy Gradient Algorithms.

Towards Scalable O-RAN Resource Management: Graph-Augmented Proximal Policy Optimization A Closer Look at Invalid Action Masking in Policy Gradient Algorithms

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:46:46.718720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6c4437d6-0513-4eac-9018-f9aa891a6be3 · outbound

This paper cites Strategies for pre-training graph neural networks,.

Towards Scalable O-RAN Resource Management: Graph-Augmented Proximal Policy Optimization Strategies for pre-training graph neural networks,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:46:46.899789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 9ebe6a13-42f2-4b8c-8bce-c5e9966ac6ba · outbound

This paper cites Slicing Enabled Flexible Functional Split and Multi-Dimensional Resource Provisioning in 5G- and-Beyond RAN,.

Towards Scalable O-RAN Resource Management: Graph-Augmented Proximal Policy Optimization Slicing Enabled Flexible Functional Split and Multi-Dimensional Resource Provisioning in 5G- and-Beyond RAN,

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:46:46.884505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ae4c9ebf-dfa7-46a4-afad-6319c282c34c · outbound

This paper cites Continuous control with deep reinforcement learning.

Towards Scalable O-RAN Resource Management: Graph-Augmented Proximal Policy Optimization Continuous control with deep reinforcement learning

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:46:46.732527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8fe17e46-1ca1-4d91-be50-4fd61fc8a941 · outbound

This paper cites Stable baselines3 contrib,.

Towards Scalable O-RAN Resource Management: Graph-Augmented Proximal Policy Optimization Stable baselines3 contrib,

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:46:46.869222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation f092edd7-a580-4cc0-b6e1-c010aa098d19 · outbound

This paper cites Stable-baselines3: Reliable reinforcement learning imple- mentations,.

Towards Scalable O-RAN Resource Management: Graph-Augmented Proximal Policy Optimization Stable-baselines3: Reliable reinforcement learning imple- mentations,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:46:46.855160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 910cb618-e853-41ea-9c22-a73b1090162c · outbound

This paper cites Optuna: A next-generation hyperparameter optimization framework,.

Towards Scalable O-RAN Resource Management: Graph-Augmented Proximal Policy Optimization Optuna: A next-generation hyperparameter optimization framework,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:46:46.839490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 153d11fe-cbf4-4462-9ff6-71f0eec0db61 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding the difficulty of training deep feedforward neural networks,.

Towards Scalable O-RAN Resource Management: Graph-Augmented Proximal Policy Optimization Understanding the difficulty of training deep feedforward neural networks,

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:46:46.752295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.