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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2603.02150.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2603.02150 v2

Coverage vector

measured 46 of 46 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T19:29:01.082350Z

measured 48 of 48 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T01:02:41.088528Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-09T18:26:26.323618Z

Reference resolution

46 of 46 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation 2f813bf3-8a07-4aea-8925-d56aaa1c821b · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

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Observation 7ab025dc-0bed-4331-af8f-f9ddf9dcc58b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

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Observation 217fb6b7-8551-46e5-932a-b2a566141da8 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing.

Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset In: Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing

Reference 3

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Observation ce3801b2-e0a5-4175-92d7-516b219d6e5a · outbound

This paper cites BMC bioinformatics14(1), 54 (2013).

Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset BMC bioinformatics14(1), 54 (2013)

Reference 4

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Observation f8d4eb16-088c-4a48-946a-1c2cda8e1451 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the international joint workshop on natural language processing in biomedicine and its applications (NLPBA/BioNLP).

Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset In: Proceedings of the international joint workshop on natural language processing in biomedicine and its applications (NLPBA/BioNLP)

Reference 5

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Observation f6c55338-bb41-4c81-8e1d-b2e5b05a277b · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities.

Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities

Reference 6

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Observation 0b275502-64dc-4782-8a24-d035a93e25e3 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 24th Workshop on Biomedical Language Processing.

Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset In: Proceedings of the 24th Workshop on Biomedical Language Processing

Reference 7

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This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 60th An- nual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers).

Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset In: Proceedings of the 60th An- nual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)

Reference 8

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Observation 0493288c-4901-41f3-9cc6-e75bc9ee4576 · outbound

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Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

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Observation fff8a815-d00b-482a-9d88-73e3db82608b · outbound

This paper cites In: 2021 IEEE International Conference on Cyber Se- curity and Resilience (CSR).

Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset In: 2021 IEEE International Conference on Cyber Se- curity and Resilience (CSR)

Reference 10

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Observation ff1c0c53-2512-4335-849b-651d6763b20e · outbound

This paper cites ColPali: Efficient Document Retrieval with Vision Language Models.

Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset ColPali: Efficient Document Retrieval with Vision Language Models

Reference 11

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Observation 460fc0aa-bc24-4b87-82d6-c6b4f6bfd2e8 · outbound

This paper cites In: International Conference on Cryptology & Network Security with Machine Learning.

Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset In: International Conference on Cryptology & Network Security with Machine Learning

Reference 12

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Observation 2251bcda-6af9-4ceb-967d-3ffd35da743e · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics.

Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset In: Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics

Reference 13

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Observation b8c5d1f5-676d-4dc9-881d-0a9825ee7c36 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedingsofthe2022conferenceofthenorthAmericanchapteroftheassociation for computational linguistics: human language technologies.

Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset In: Proceedingsofthe2022conferenceofthenorthAmericanchapteroftheassociation for computational linguistics: human language technologies

Reference 14

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Observation 372c5abc-a292-4b37-9a45-c529afd22c4e · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge Acquisition on Mass-shooting Events via LLMs for AI-Driven Justice.

Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset Knowledge Acquisition on Mass-shooting Events via LLMs for AI-Driven Justice

Reference 15

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Observation cf5daffa-c8d1-4f8d-9a24-fb539594051d · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems35, 22199–22213 (2022).

Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset Advances in neural information processing systems35, 22199–22213 (2022)

Reference 16

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Observation ce1176f7-36b2-48cc-9ce5-4bd6994f9f77 · outbound

This paper cites Artificial Intelligence in Medicine156, 102970 (2024).

Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset Artificial Intelligence in Medicine156, 102970 (2024)

Reference 17

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Observation 830372fe-6249-4bc1-bebd-a288c67fc0d5 · outbound

This paper cites Terrorism and political violence19(2), 181–204 (2007).

Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset Terrorism and political violence19(2), 181–204 (2007)

Reference 18

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Observation b4ff8e51-2cb8-433a-abfc-f8a3f7674e75 · outbound

This paper cites Database2016(2016).

Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset Database2016(2016)

Reference 19

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Observation d4fae66e-6c7a-4601-8eba-ee35bd6b0bf0 · outbound

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Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

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Observation 3a73faa0-22e9-4027-b07e-ac09409176cf · outbound

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Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset In: Proceedings of the web conference 2020

Reference 21

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Observation 1329ee4d-cc23-4303-9270-1a27e5428d8d · outbound

This paper cites In: International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition.

Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset In: International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition

Reference 22

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Observation 40350c2b-147e-4aea-9e36-78edc448e759 · outbound

This paper cites In: International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition.

Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset In: International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition

Reference 23

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Observation f4411741-91bb-4500-9def-88869b132c49 · outbound

This paper cites International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security8(2), 339–344 (2008).

Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security8(2), 339–344 (2008)

Reference 24

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Observation 56c66115-9191-4f45-9eff-9f7b51333ed1 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2018 conference of the North American chapter of the association for computational linguistics: Human language technolo- gies, volume 1 (long papers).

Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset In: Proceedings of the 2018 conference of the North American chapter of the association for computational linguistics: Human language technolo- gies, volume 1 (long papers)

Reference 25

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Observation 057000fc-704a-4cd9-95f1-485cda58c5f5 · outbound

This paper cites ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology14(5), 1–46 (2023).

Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology14(5), 1–46 (2023)

Reference 26

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Observation fcb9787a-44a5-473b-af53-9b78cfe6765e · outbound

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Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

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Observation 8af8bcaa-f9a2-415f-86f5-04e19cf19d83 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society.

Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset In: Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society

Reference 28

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Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset Information Fusion108, 102398 (2024)

Reference 29

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This paper cites In: 2024 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData).

Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset In: 2024 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData)

Reference 30

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Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset In: Proceedings of the seventh conference on Natural language learning at HLT-NAACL 2003

Reference 31

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Observation 7d266ae3-abfb-4097-807f-51ace697274b · outbound

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Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset Computers12(12), 255 (2023)

Reference 32

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This paper cites In: 2024 3rd Edition of IEEE Delhi Section Flagship Conference (DELCON).

Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset In: 2024 3rd Edition of IEEE Delhi Section Flagship Conference (DELCON)

Reference 33

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This paper cites FiNER-ORD: Financial Named Entity Recognition Open Research Dataset.

Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset FiNER-ORD: Financial Named Entity Recognition Open Research Dataset

Reference 34

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Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset Briefings in Bioinformatics 22(6), bbab282 (2021)

Reference 35

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This paper cites Journal of biomedical informatics 58, S20–S29 (2015).

Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset Journal of biomedical informatics 58, S20–S29 (2015)

Reference 36

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Observation 7d57bc16-1b97-4a00-8ca7-b46b2ade876b · outbound

This paper cites FsPONER: Few-shot Prompt Optimization for Named Entity Recognition in Domain-specific Scenarios.

Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset FsPONER: Few-shot Prompt Optimization for Named Entity Recognition in Domain-specific Scenarios

Reference 37

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T19:28:59.953565Z digest=sha256:6f20b116ba1a1078e747da15f2b493d77954d3cbda5f262d0189c2b150a491f3

Observation 935bd130-6793-4abb-be6f-8aaee7cd2553 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 38

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T19:29:00.069987Z digest=sha256:913efb76959bcb76727b2d7039e0bab17126f1b98064137c2a95e0b17dfac68f

Observation bc35bde9-5e89-4cb4-aa38-94ad57dff20a · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Access13, 206431–206446 (2025).

Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset IEEE Access13, 206431–206446 (2025)

Reference 39

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T19:29:00.153714Z digest=sha256:78233080ba078c7b60562c8b98ee630b3bfaf29db4de74dd3921dc2bef1b487f

Observation 9fe100a3-8048-4de7-9c97-c5e7eeced9c9 · outbound

This paper cites llmNER: (Zero|Few)-Shot Named Entity Recognition, Exploiting the Power of Large Language Models.

Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset llmNER: (Zero|Few)-Shot Named Entity Recognition, Exploiting the Power of Large Language Models

Reference 40

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T19:29:00.282550Z digest=sha256:c92995edd01436fbb0abc0e7cdd637243b660881b2b02de4c19c62255ce5e1e2

Observation ae0f5d25-d6bf-46c0-9524-6ca7c7a8c3c5 · outbound

This paper cites Array23, 100364 (2024).

Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset Array23, 100364 (2024)

Reference 41

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T19:29:00.425287Z digest=sha256:3de4f1a87c0a21b210de05418c540e74698bf1246db6315dda020df8dd37d636

Observation 56995936-c83f-4af6-bb2c-ba1219682c94 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2022 IEEE 25th international conference on computer supported cooperative work in design (CSCWD).

Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset In: 2022 IEEE 25th international conference on computer supported cooperative work in design (CSCWD)

Reference 42

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T19:29:00.548270Z digest=sha256:8a73b2293344eab8a9215b439e80beef36b4e6a3fc29d9d9f784971c7c1c83da

Observation 5c168b8c-f527-4f65-8de9-42031240d0ce · outbound

This paper cites Borealis (2022).

Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset Borealis (2022)

Reference 43

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T19:29:00.657572Z digest=sha256:c06cbf3bc3084eee8cd51634616f3f11a5cbcc0514bb5add6e6f549a70f3f94d

Observation b9a9288f-73f3-4bb7-9afb-1b4ea6bc0795 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2020 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing (EMNLP).

Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset In: Proceedings of the 2020 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing (EMNLP)

Reference 44

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T19:29:00.768792Z digest=sha256:d03ab2975de48c35d97171a5c2c83427bf5b04c48e9ba02c0ea0a4f01eaee0ff

Observation b55599fc-4d5b-4230-a708-179196f5ca2b · outbound

This paper cites International Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering (2088-8708)11(6) (2021).

Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset International Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering (2088-8708)11(6) (2021)

Reference 45

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T19:29:00.956402Z digest=sha256:08e8e1c1814517f2e486382b14ebf4c2e3d99ff44e4201e0566d3ccfd4afde8a

Observation 227a0f3d-2825-4b8d-828c-6f2f2c81e477 · outbound

This paper cites Expert Systems with Applications271, 126651 (2025) 16 M.

Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset Expert Systems with Applications271, 126651 (2025) 16 M

Reference 46

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T19:29:01.082350Z digest=sha256:a0305b0d6e9b8c6b920f6797c0ab8c3d828e115a0e61f4b4cc44707ecb03d1c3

Pith citing papers

Observation 5ba45843-48a8-406c-afd5-93ea5da9cf36 · inbound

Comparative Study of Domain-adapted VLMs for General Document Visual Question Answering cites this paper.

Comparative Study of Domain-adapted VLMs for General Document Visual Question Answering Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset

Reference 24

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-09T18:18:35.988006Z digest=sha256:4273671b2b494e3dd87f46dc2b5e712634d3ae6baa3203b11404cfa229b5f78d

Observation 9d4d989a-fd6b-4854-864f-8d9eff53fe17 · inbound

CrimeNER Demo: Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain cites this paper.

CrimeNER Demo: Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain Named-Entity Recognition in the Crime Domain (CrimeNER): Case Study and Dataset

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:02:41.088528Z digest=sha256:13787f6300c8bcf044c5c210e979122a3f9402a32e11f7467160ef8ad3bc5870