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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 62 of 62 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.15478.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.15478 v2

Coverage vector

measured 62 of 62 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:20.241815Z

measured 62 of 62 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

62 of 62 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact4
  • verified fuzzy6
  • unresolved52
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e350b1fd-c30e-4222-9f84-cb35bb76b60b · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation b13212d5-5e7d-4c6a-a9e8-30b8985114bd · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:14.847253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:14.847253Z digest=sha256:a92a3da6842e736d07c489dcf063d2c0c724895d96ddc72bc9aef81d4bfc487d

Observation a905021e-7001-4784-ba4f-47f5167c7030 · outbound

This paper cites Al - Shaibani and Irfan Ahmad.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Al - Shaibani and Irfan Ahmad

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation e9f9460d-1af4-4b38-9c59-bda016875de6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:15.021520Z digest=sha256:74772251400142219125dda50f50eae034898de8b84b71240663640ff5f4181c

Observation b815f4d6-b462-46e5-b894-c2a10033806f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:28.206997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:15.171200Z digest=sha256:dffadbb7142f1de1e7521e01e3ea95d6d545a12b7f269f79cd74c8e615fc8ef6

Observation 58c1bdcd-c710-4af4-a703-f165e12c3cbd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:28.187297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 7f9e79b6-fb6b-456d-b651-7dce1a012928 · outbound

This paper cites Bursztyn, David Demeter, Doug Downey, and Larry Birnbaum.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Bursztyn, David Demeter, Doug Downey, and Larry Birnbaum

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 4fcf2ccb-77f5-4535-a1a3-6a3471c39607 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation c91d4a6d-6e25-4c58-8267-4514b29cf07e · outbound

This paper cites Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation db34fcfb-ed9e-4027-a938-a983b82c90d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation ee3b2055-668f-466a-aee9-b349de7c9477 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation dd508339-9d08-4206-9399-62d599bcc558 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 45b720ab-4015-4d11-a7f6-b30528c975e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:16.060767Z digest=sha256:b5670c127cdad55b50748fecd3680ef9d3be61e63b20cc4e5f8154ebdd325814

Observation 77d7006d-264f-4be7-a29e-b2d40849f73b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:16.148905Z digest=sha256:ad45e81565a95bda918c426876f5f81a4364e18619c8ab3cd72b480624aadbe8

Observation 53c0b531-320d-487b-8cce-80ff77a01104 · outbound

This paper cites Watt For What: Rethinking Deep Learning's Energy-Performance Relationship.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Watt For What: Rethinking Deep Learning's Energy-Performance Relationship

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:16.276535Z digest=sha256:013aeb0bc64112f917e367d830e2e44ab44803bcaeac496e6d3797d7291229ed

Observation 3d425351-0e42-4271-af1d-c912addeaba5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:16.359832Z digest=sha256:faf5cd71563262f7b28976786090cd30a865a06fa4506f7f2f3ef52a4465feb4

Observation 56fb234e-228b-40c7-ad18-539e1269f095 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 2fad8089-7291-4c49-b008-792830beb7e5 · outbound

This paper cites Hu, Yelong Shen, Phillip Wallis, Zeyuan Allen - Zhu, Yuanzhi Li, Shean Wang, Lu Wang, and Weizhu Chen.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Hu, Yelong Shen, Phillip Wallis, Zeyuan Allen - Zhu, Yuanzhi Li, Shean Wang, Lu Wang, and Weizhu Chen

Reference 18

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation c3f5891c-7348-4ea1-ab8f-29d229407761 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation bb7937a5-825c-4dda-88e0-e73117f0cb9e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 515b7a59-c5c6-4735-9c5d-d0997bf3824a · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying the Carbon Emissions of Machine Learning.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Quantifying the Carbon Emissions of Machine Learning

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 44761a8f-de68-4e56-8d91-8b7f1c9c3046 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 7196d451-1c7d-4c55-81d2-a6063ac78186 · outbound

This paper cites Lewis, Yiming Yang, Tony G.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Lewis, Yiming Yang, Tony G

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 49f3f9ea-0e17-4160-b83a-4361bac04de8 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models for Manufacturing.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Large Language Models for Manufacturing

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 4f1c0be2-c49c-4bb4-b9bc-83c557d278e0 · outbound

This paper cites TinyGSM: achieving >80% on GSM8k with small language models.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version TinyGSM: achieving >80% on GSM8k with small language models

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:17.092837Z digest=sha256:2c7858ffd2002503e1f0a5bc86e74824e58030b6f6804d1dee27a7dcea209393

Observation 15e61ddd-5bb5-436a-a824-6028e68ee30c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation f6bd37a4-24e1-4c2a-ba93-0afa1d1df1ed · outbound

This paper cites Energy Usage Reports: Environmental awareness as part of algorithmic accountability.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Energy Usage Reports: Environmental awareness as part of algorithmic accountability

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 2d1de712-6417-4146-9c2f-18784062fa69 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 51df7334-4878-4032-abb8-072943c446c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 06848f37-d4b4-4454-ab3e-0c67cf366bd8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 8f763b29-61ed-4a8e-8f6b-51a33ee17613 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 6bd6fb2b-2984-460e-b4e7-14bb7a8a4eb1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:17.630724Z digest=sha256:e6ca750dc8ef3afed0f70923637a943774ce1389e15424b763fe30d3d6fa8300

Observation 8fe4b995-1c8b-407f-b102-12b70a3744c7 · outbound

This paper cites Open-LLM-Leaderboard: From Multi-choice to Open-style Questions for LLMs Evaluation, Benchmark, and Arena.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Open-LLM-Leaderboard: From Multi-choice to Open-style Questions for LLMs Evaluation, Benchmark, and Arena

Reference 33

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation e62f3af7-ab88-4500-9f57-6229f4d9f8b9 · outbound

This paper cites Eklund, and Jinman Kim.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Eklund, and Jinman Kim

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:24.802965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 32dede4a-8218-4dda-92db-b347f19a2e9f · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:17.909287Z digest=sha256:59b29936474ed881c7d2cc86ae4ec151ef97b60b79e4fd0021cb9f676bff6179

Observation 0b74a0e7-7dcf-40b0-8700-93560e9ac1ce · outbound

This paper cites Carbon Emissions and Large Neural Network Training.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Carbon Emissions and Large Neural Network Training

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:17.988904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 0ef93753-11df-4e17-8e48-708f016c53eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:24.600381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:18.057955Z digest=sha256:5586909e88bf880a4f94132e183e088ea01ce01309198c4557f07b4ce334cf84

Observation 16d56041-8beb-4955-ba7d-6a3b0c889926 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:21.013217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:18.184939Z digest=sha256:e12235d1481fb97f1200754f8e892bb25d8bb46a69a1ccb9859157146f1f84a8

Observation c0f46404-4846-42fd-a5d3-bee55b512f4d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:24.468779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:18.275140Z digest=sha256:3403f0dc7bf6780628ece4caaba8d62695e09a588b3c94194ac29f1bdc54d283

Observation 62f70122-fb82-4fc1-9415-2da1ed238304 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:24.282887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:18.348508Z digest=sha256:abfadd44d3ea6fd55ea3f44a3255a10d2211e09a61a0d66e0fae27bd44130089

Observation 127a6dd8-3c69-4ba8-bb48-4c96827c19dc · outbound

This paper cites DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:18.426481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:18.426481Z digest=sha256:5619a8450a2c3e41ac55a487c6e85ebd0b12eb4e29f41951b452637b296fee6e

Observation c0bb041c-8990-4428-baf7-3788aebaa84d · outbound

This paper cites The Cost of Training NLP Models: A Concise Overview.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version The Cost of Training NLP Models: A Concise Overview

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:18.554935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:18.554935Z digest=sha256:d07e9953b175091c40b70102ff84732c1559a89c9a625ffb5fb563d25c7619b0

Observation 93bb9d27-b10f-4003-a2ac-523b99b549c0 · outbound

This paper cites Comparative Analysis of Demonstration Selection Algorithms for LLM In-Context Learning.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Comparative Analysis of Demonstration Selection Algorithms for LLM In-Context Learning

Reference 43

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:20.805293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:18.664468Z digest=sha256:1f48f92df36bd2b4593193d974726d3eb090675de789b14dcfea5d251bc04e24

Observation 83e7e9f0-adcd-45cf-961b-bcd0cc4f01b6 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Sustainability in Large Language Models: Applications, Economics, and Challenges.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version A Survey of Sustainability in Large Language Models: Applications, Economics, and Challenges

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:20.623398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:18.746462Z digest=sha256:f3a6103d0e342c744cbc08e34d0d62665830b71ef08d6534a84ab9aafb21e7ae

Observation 54086ae8-8128-4f05-97e7-e70db2533c25 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:24.085501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:18.839171Z digest=sha256:90b0217d73478ac6ad031c7398f993494c15b7c25b0f50f9d7824edc6f4f735d

Observation 7e0e7e04-350d-46e4-9d6f-29d24570a440 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:23.892590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:18.929766Z digest=sha256:4559091cd892af564c48962cf21a05bc2a73e21bbb93ad832a084e6813b24af0

Observation dfc97467-5ad7-4a5f-8313-7c06f9fa28c8 · outbound

This paper cites Zico Kolter.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Zico Kolter

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:23.662085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:19.022511Z digest=sha256:b428dda4eb0675fda10c2be5a2cef8a58ed009a425727dff6f33fea9e6715f64

Observation 2927b2cb-e49c-48e6-bb1e-610919db4cd6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:23.467261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:19.097536Z digest=sha256:3afceb45449c214e09c8e44a0344e071cf02bb6a5bbd45c5630ecd3926829573

Observation a7dbf774-2e81-41f8-890b-109a58d2c5e0 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:19.164689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:19.164689Z digest=sha256:fbc7adad29014bdebf0f2073ea0f1f9b6eae973ca0d0d14284c445d6697f8762

Observation cdd90f75-c18c-4d9e-b6f0-0a532f814452 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:23.264629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:19.269400Z digest=sha256:0073eeb588f6a35ea67c82a04db35d7b097b8c408bf8b0dc317ecf600a878c3a

Observation 910a88b6-e1e8-4292-8cd8-253e1e2a73d3 · outbound

This paper cites Long-length Legal Document Classification.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Long-length Legal Document Classification

Reference 51

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:20.434304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:19.359355Z digest=sha256:12a40ea8da3a921fdb33bf86832a2b72f9536094f8db5e8713c42cc9516c4076

Observation 00279c6e-3443-4de5-b414-f91e328047cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:23.115988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:19.456589Z digest=sha256:d802580f7217db8fddf6bd17b45f07dcd042408ff7adb9f4b04a434d220e9d2e

Observation 702a1ead-7172-4a9c-9720-fa2f1181d10c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:22.951326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:19.540803Z digest=sha256:01f37e4543144f990816363f07ae6908fe438403a482514ed516c8a98584f97b

Observation e066c6a2-50bf-44d6-bb01-7052963ed547 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:22.800687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:19.629569Z digest=sha256:a7381e189e1c412b17b7209a89d3116817cfa30ed1d4dd0e07f3d0443009517b

Observation 677326f5-dbda-4d6d-8b64-a58c3dcbb226 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:22.585678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:19.697996Z digest=sha256:3d9808ae7d81148453ee4f135622a3183a250a94676594aac555a734fa6c6852

Observation 62be2f51-1d99-45f8-9aaa-a5ef57d2f110 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:22.386641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:19.781718Z digest=sha256:ee7d8fb59a2036d0aa94b234405773f8951cdef3d2898f0bb5cfef244832af1f

Observation fea50598-ccfa-4b49-81f9-811a4cf2d442 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:22.186186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:19.858017Z digest=sha256:22f8520b0713b0bc70a09bcda43408c964f4fc619092ed1fa3dbfb324da3225c

Observation d6a2a3b7-4944-4cae-8be9-89bfaffb8ba6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:22.038157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:19.924747Z digest=sha256:160970ba93c561fc99ebcefa174ca3c29bdd094f0791b573a62b080298310df0

Observation 500feef5-769a-4634-aa0d-4d8c5770c0b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:21.894087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:20.018856Z digest=sha256:7120ee606e311d4ab3826f96de19076cf5eab312a7bd7439fb0f126997a963ab

Observation b5456adb-3a9a-4262-a5ac-bfe9217a1ee3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:21.743629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:20.113679Z digest=sha256:aca64c710e1acc6029168c7b213b77f37a3ae700045319c568436ad26dfe13fb

Observation 341a324e-7519-4003-8a2c-776f266cd4e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:21.573219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:20.176290Z digest=sha256:12d393b9e59399fa8764a2cd51c01417c1e011e661a681f5a52b76524678b19d

Observation edfd931a-95ee-46a5-bfe1-8eb547c51dc1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:21.398124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:20.241815Z digest=sha256:e6e9b462d317d119f9cc6cf5761a6815048f32a78604ae43ea0a0b24f7659bf4

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.