Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:15:13.851365Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 55 of 55 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.07680.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:15:13.851365Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:56:29.078219Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-15T20:56:29.568260Z
55 of 55 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation d2995a8d-f036-4819-a308-32611d4ef6f6 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models Scaling laws for generative mixed-modal language models
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 51e7ce4e-9530-4bdd-8c55-dfab99b32278 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models S., Ramjee, R., and Tumanov, A
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation cd7a78cc-0220-445f-a606-f1bd28d5b8c3 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models In 18th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 24) (2024), pp
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 6e03aba7-2a99-4de8-b68c-905a25151e7b · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models Medusa: Simple LLM Inference Acceleration Framework with Multiple Decoding Heads
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3bd13680-5b00-4892-ba00-a6a56f0361de · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models On the entropy of language models in getting semantic from tokens
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 99f3d4a4-63b4-45a4-b8af-57f28d8c9084 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fbb67b4f-8283-428e-a768-e65ff7139b35 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 37 (2024), 86226–86242
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 054900d8-8fcd-4289-8adb-ba16e784ed72 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models Nvidia a100 gpu: Performance & innovation for gpu computing
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 74c27c97-03d4-4224-883c-4c6c176fcbe5 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models W., Sutton, C., Gehrmann, S., et al
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 11b0c632-31d9-43db-9df0-60dff021d1da · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models Unified scaling laws for routed language models
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 47e1aba1-1411-4734-a441-fb0c8731d684 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3d63a160-07f7-446b-a26d-ae2a40851224 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models J., Gonzalez, J
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 28cd6802-0e0e-4d37-8765-71c051e19b11 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models Increasing transformer token length with a Maximum Entropy Principle Method
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 44e5dcae-d9db-4653-aafd-ccdfede57688 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models Graphrouter: A graph-based router for llm selections
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation f876072d-4cdb-4f27-853f-bd923e951340 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models {ServerlessLLM}:{Low-Latency} serverless inference for large language models
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c795fa38-6b7c-4592-8de1-5c8294cff007 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation da1d88a5-dcc1-4579-bea9-726441ed5dc3 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models In 21st USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 24) (2024), pp
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 9a354ea9-a7f3-41ee-b45f-0613632006cd · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models Specserve: Efficient and slo-aware large language model serving with adaptive speculative decoding
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 57506a0d-7b31-45ab-be90-760a58573601 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b4fc5202-ea58-4a94-86d7-83e88ba75fa7 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c85f4f96-ec80-4b5c-8a18-36a0533d44e4 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 63c2c6a9-3775-4983-bcfc-232358a10a72 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models H., Gonza- lez, J
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 80794bdd-b602-4d3d-8d05-6805d9ac8e73 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 03c90b20-eb62-403b-ac10-66239d09b33b · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models In 18th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 24) (2024), pp
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation f546f64c-c898-48d4-bf16-cecf5f431917 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models Fast inference from transformers via speculative decoding
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b2e63812-374d-4dc8-9e00-d9f8644c0db3 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models Static batching of irregular workloads on gpus: Framework and application to efficient moe model inference, 2025
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 00425c87-dad2-4973-920f-b39b6da1dfc8 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models In International Conference on Machine Learning (2024)
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 8aab46b4-5e4a-4bbe-a148-bb81d92b6af3 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models EAGLE-3: Scaling up in- ference acceleration of large language models via training-time test, 2025
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 0f9ab5f9-6cbb-49bd-a34e-65ac06638bbe · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models AdaServe: Accelerating Multi-SLO LLM Serving with SLO-Customized Speculative Decoding
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3d83a165-af28-4402-96b4-3953b225a919 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models Infinite-LLM: Efficient LLM Service for Long Context with DistAttention and Distributed KVCache
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8cefd015-1403-487b-a0c4-3f0db079b6aa · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models Parrot: Efficient serving of{LLM-based} applications with semantic variable
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e9fe6c4a-47e6-4876-b6f9-f274be228282 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c2989215-92c3-4a70-8037-c845dcfddde8 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models In The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations (2025)
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 0d188986-b388-4c14-b1ef-744f74994c0d · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models A., Xie, G., Zhan, J., Zhang, H., Hjálmt `ysson, G., and Greenberg, A
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation cbdd3b13-c800-4b6f-96f9-632a2fbfd003 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 929e9577-67e5-4aa3-bb8b-17e59335794b · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models E., Kadous, M
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 69e60518-c607-4f91-87c7-b2fcb5e1152e · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Library
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 134d94a4-9a71-4a1a-8de2-3918edd1cbe4 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models Mooncake: Trading more storage for less computation—a {KVCache-centric} architecture for serving{LLM} chatbot
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 109e5710-3256-4ac8-8fde-fb1d9ac954f4 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models S., Jha, S., Kalbarczyk, Z
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f33d1552-9d73-4d98-a5f2-64ffd0f1c1e6 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e425b137-2575-495e-9973-86f42dce87ac · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models In Proceedings of the ACM SIGOPS 30th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles(2024), pp
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 6a6dc703-de01-4f34-ae88-a4ce4fb2e85b · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models Llumnix: Dynamic scheduling for large language model serving
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e14f3436-8cb5-40fd-8527-d71aff84aa03 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8a8beda3-dd0c-4dd6-b58d-2b3621bd4fc0 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models N., Kaiser, Ł., and Polosukhin, I
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation a004264e-896b-429b-9c36-1ce0ea5e3a8b · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models In Proceedings of the 2020 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing: system demonstrations (2020), pp
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5fc0c6f5-5a40-40b9-b4af-56e9949e3cb1 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models Loongserve: Efficiently serving long-context large language models with elastic se- quence parallelism
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation f7782d39-c43a-4d1c-93e2-9c6abe52c1a9 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 37 (2024), 128082–128117
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 66bbdaa8-5bcd-4e26-850e-7403018ef09d · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models S., Kim, G.-W., Kim, S., and Chun, B.-G
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 51c3b9f8-a77b-4815-afb2-bc691f243a19 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models Fast and live model auto scaling with o(1) host caching, 2024
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 6739893d-ff97-475b-91e0-401f09fa0b41 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models Leveraging Uncertainty Estimation for Efficient LLM Routing
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 41c72e65-dc45-4332-8e6f-e4cbc9b76dab · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models Judging llm-as-a-judge with mt- bench and chatbot arena
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c05f7756-4730-43c9-9071-9a9e784ab483 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models L., Huang, J., Yu, C
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 3471d54a-77c1-469b-b20a-0bd0201c21c2 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models {DistServe}: Disaggregating prefill and decoding for goodput- optimized large language model serving
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation f6701ae3-4171-4835-b23e-104270ec9493 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models A Survey on Efficient Inference for Large Language Models
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9493b1f5-425f-4d97-b9d1-ed847f7de737 · outbound
SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models FastCache: Optimizing Multimodal LLM Serving through Lightweight KV-Cache Compression Framework
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1cd74e9e-5057-4edf-ae45-d6f027a4af6e · inbound
SpecMemo: Speculative Decoding is in Your Pocket SpecRouter: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Level Speculative Decoding in Large Language Models
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.