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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.03770.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.03770 v2

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.410565Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-29T05:42:42.608097Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-29T05:43:07.781457Z

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy19
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 63c7ac61-5def-4c27-8f94-fbc7eef66968 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.338684Z digest=sha256:06af7626b8415c6548373f8fc8047a2c2cfa7a7eecc666b794540adad0f1541e

Observation 64725aba-4ff9-4861-8b7f-78e646536705 · outbound

This paper cites Massive mimo for next generation wireless systems,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Massive mimo for next generation wireless systems,

Reference 2

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.342882Z digest=sha256:863dafc14ac95e77b0d8994529c617a53d6b5df947f551b5c3cd4ad3da02ddd7

Observation cc654931-59ab-44df-97e9-d8451673e8dd · outbound

This paper cites Smart radio environments empowered by reconfigurable intelligent surfaces: How it works, state of research, and the road ahead,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Smart radio environments empowered by reconfigurable intelligent surfaces: How it works, state of research, and the road ahead,

Reference 3

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.345794Z digest=sha256:f52ac102ca4a518f2335b8db583155524918e4a321f1e72840b9f498d90756d3

Observation d5d5ed42-0401-4085-8e8e-83ee962612f2 · outbound

This paper cites Towards smart and reconfigurable environment: Intelligent reflecting surface aided wireless network,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Towards smart and reconfigurable environment: Intelligent reflecting surface aided wireless network,

Reference 4

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.598502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.348248Z digest=sha256:4625e65688bf46a19aa8d4bd663c72c4693570ffeb0d11a4e16fb3f4f5c88bb4

Observation 1dd4724c-811c-402d-9f95-acd08c8bc711 · outbound

This paper cites Fluid antenna systems,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Fluid antenna systems,

Reference 5

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.351134Z digest=sha256:28cec6d48eafb0e76da92f4b4204ea674b361acdeaf5f940a8588736859f59c5

Observation 4226faa6-0466-4f84-931f-1b66cf8035b0 · outbound

This paper cites Movable antennas for wireless commu- nication: Opportunities and challenges,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Movable antennas for wireless commu- nication: Opportunities and challenges,

Reference 6

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.353423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.353423Z digest=sha256:fbe3709230122f165401b94544f97b8c2acb9f893ecc41e7733dacb3d201f38a

Observation acc14a13-d2d9-4c46-9d5f-b43eab1eabd2 · outbound

This paper cites Intelligent reflecting surfaces: Physics, propagation, and pathloss modeling,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Intelligent reflecting surfaces: Physics, propagation, and pathloss modeling,

Reference 7

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.583809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.355861Z digest=sha256:c938ac7be9ade3f6c88fc5af00d81167cd44a3036e7aebb0dd7334baf252bd29

Observation 0491466a-1b76-4200-b89a-3ce5740045ed · outbound

This paper cites Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.358132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.358132Z digest=sha256:65a1e33f4339f63e55e509ee1cf4b9248f6dba7b2ac5428b4471f4f5516bce25

Observation 12bf74b6-5e78-4c88-a11c-b285bd69c496 · outbound

This paper cites Pinching antenna: Using a dielectric waveguide as an antenna,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Pinching antenna: Using a dielectric waveguide as an antenna,

Reference 9

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.577246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.360673Z digest=sha256:6e775ed19fb80fbe3d69c893f884807b7ac360bddec8bcf4d1704b17cd76634b

Observation 3eed75a1-26d1-41db-91af-1177364901ee · outbound

This paper cites Pinching antenna,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Pinching antenna,

Reference 10

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.570486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.362911Z digest=sha256:42a91055c106b2366d57a611aec70e0a8370858b4240c3db195d3fe7f16664e7

Observation 58748eb4-e1b0-4e43-bcfe-d88f47ca77a8 · outbound

This paper cites A tutorial on fluid antenna system for 6g networks: Encompassing communication theory, optimization methods and hardware designs,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework A tutorial on fluid antenna system for 6g networks: Encompassing communication theory, optimization methods and hardware designs,

Reference 11

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.563750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.365092Z digest=sha256:07f51fe594c7f7b69225d7b01fde8971408899fcfa93a1240aa37a6e9f7b608c

Observation 66a5c9ce-61de-4968-991c-57def9c9315e · outbound

This paper cites A tutorial on movable antennas for wireless networks,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework A tutorial on movable antennas for wireless networks,

Reference 12

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.367466Z digest=sha256:17404a62402b248f07f0da0b2730e1907c81d01d2cc2272ab11d38b86aebe8ae

Observation a6a4093e-0261-40f7-82c7-cd7f3d6db296 · outbound

This paper cites A vision to smart radio environment: Surface wave communication superhighways,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework A vision to smart radio environment: Surface wave communication superhighways,

Reference 13

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.549629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.369582Z digest=sha256:4dec051626f6bc9cb87a6b6e744dd904702265321b739fcf749fb5d9a6474468

Observation d94c778b-a465-457e-8909-6bdf52c32978 · outbound

This paper cites Path loss and surface impedance models for surface wave- assisted wireless communication system,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Path loss and surface impedance models for surface wave- assisted wireless communication system,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.542552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.371752Z digest=sha256:2132dc5d45d610700f02e9d6437c99a55028d26fb61bf57fb2fc29c80cba1828

Observation 34913352-dbf1-41e6-b723-246f9f6cea6c · outbound

This paper cites On propagation characteristics of reconfigurable surface wave platform: Simulation and experimental verification,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework On propagation characteristics of reconfigurable surface wave platform: Simulation and experimental verification,

Reference 15

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.535020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.373948Z digest=sha256:13e19b172f0f1d354f232f73e39393effc86495b21cfe3dd3737671a6a97ace7

Observation 3f057405-cf69-418a-8a85-90e370d8e17b · outbound

This paper cites Flexible-antenna systems: A pinching-antenna perspective,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Flexible-antenna systems: A pinching-antenna perspective,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.527552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.376066Z digest=sha256:4d3bdd5b4fdb16fd83dee636d4b32092189af4cda4e66f7bab8df92eddc8d6be

Observation 246a378d-a59b-42b8-8e18-d986694dd471 · outbound

This paper cites On the Performance of Uplink Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS).

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework On the Performance of Uplink Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS)

Reference 17

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.378480Z digest=sha256:ef1dbb159f44b988b3fa24a2d441b9b717f222d0a143af322044002938ced887

Observation 71eb55c9-806d-44c9-a8ab-6fc40d84c530 · outbound

This paper cites Performance analysis of pinching- antenna systems,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Performance analysis of pinching- antenna systems,

Reference 18

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.520607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.381212Z digest=sha256:f5960145a4c706db451e44d037bd5c1056d4a51af899b2d57b557b6ca2c1451a

Observation f815409e-031e-4a38-af2e-cf28bf8ea4cf · outbound

This paper cites Array gain for pinching- antenna systems (PASS),.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Array gain for pinching- antenna systems (PASS),

Reference 19

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.513516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.383257Z digest=sha256:37f088fd5daedc4fb687fb383e86f121611253d3718505cad9cb378a13a70d5a

Observation ab7c364b-26cc-4e3b-b303-ecbcd0c42b14 · outbound

This paper cites Minimum data rate maximization for uplink pinching-antenna systems,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Minimum data rate maximization for uplink pinching-antenna systems,

Reference 20

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.506295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.385552Z digest=sha256:8d3a686e75a74d206b8f048a9a1aaec4c66c1cc92233712e3a34960e23e10925

Observation 954bbf6d-1505-43fc-9a90-06c29249767d · outbound

This paper cites Rate maximization for downlink pinching-antenna systems,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Rate maximization for downlink pinching-antenna systems,

Reference 21

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.387916Z digest=sha256:97d700588d45f4e22a6b141408d98003714bb5eaed7ac654c78c07045c5b9b01

Observation 3cdc2398-93a3-400d-91d8-a22e5b08919b · outbound

This paper cites Antenna activation for NOMA as- sisted pinching-antenna systems,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Antenna activation for NOMA as- sisted pinching-antenna systems,

Reference 22

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.390279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.390279Z digest=sha256:6a8daee751803622f590c4f2082eed4ed630da004505bd8597cce7cab512fbee

Observation dea3ead4-576e-4868-9aa7-c680dcebc834 · outbound

This paper cites Downlink Beamforming with Pinching-Antenna Assisted MIMO Systems.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Downlink Beamforming with Pinching-Antenna Assisted MIMO Systems

Reference 23

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.392513Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.392513Z digest=sha256:2e0eb5b5ecf09453183b75d0b02c17f3d60911185dae0e69b9a0e4be99a096de

Observation 878da9ee-44e2-4606-a679-db5bc1a523ed · outbound

This paper cites MIMO-PASS: Uplink and Downlink Transmission via MIMO Pinching-Antenna Systems.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework MIMO-PASS: Uplink and Downlink Transmission via MIMO Pinching-Antenna Systems

Reference 24

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.395269Z digest=sha256:450564aa9517ba88b558f42bc56f5629b559c810e940e96a72c3820d4b347cbc

Observation 795a8277-8e8b-409d-b3eb-73dfcc975962 · outbound

This paper cites Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems

Reference 25

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.397832Z digest=sha256:1e762e8746e15339963161f98be2ba9b41f28c06937d1335848980f915939c86

Observation 341ea979-621c-42f2-9aec-633ce410eda6 · outbound

This paper cites Yeh and F.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Yeh and F

Reference 26

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.490894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.401078Z digest=sha256:d494c2e51cfbf048debd9c896585976f5c915b28da034aa3468f679d2318e9f7

Observation d79fa92f-0c93-4335-a22b-5b8e8e252d4c · outbound

This paper cites Near- field communications: A tutorial review,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Near- field communications: A tutorial review,

Reference 27

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.484018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.403335Z digest=sha256:b5656ce478055f9d45800777e2e4e550a1025aa4159c0c0de7a4a9492c123567

Observation 5cc22c8a-6ab8-4352-9752-3da2c4a2d165 · outbound

This paper cites Optimal multiuser trans- mit beamforming: A difficult problem with a simple solution structure [lecture notes],.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Optimal multiuser trans- mit beamforming: A difficult problem with a simple solution structure [lecture notes],

Reference 28

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.476875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.405742Z digest=sha256:5338b3d5afa43bf3bb5deffb169e97137bf356f9a4d082030fbcc699ea70aa6b

Observation 5c62c422-7b27-427c-99b4-29a7180ab360 · outbound

This paper cites Linear transmit processing in MIMO communications systems,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Linear transmit processing in MIMO communications systems,

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.469332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.408166Z digest=sha256:bcbfe3709b818d598a3c6b0a63090084416b92b1c6736c50e7b8d7f02d86c8cd

Observation a23cf4d5-5011-4b9c-bf11-b4f80abc6191 · outbound

This paper cites Physical layer security in near-field communications,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Physical layer security in near-field communications,

Reference 30

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.461506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.410565Z digest=sha256:f060f1ad6762f742ca7aa855b9006bd1e577ff7ba5402570ff1c34564f595291

Pith citing papers

Observation 1f6efe84-094a-4de0-8303-a632535a6c6d · inbound

Rate Maximization for Multi-Waveguide PASS: A Hierarchical User Scheduling and Joint Optimization Framework cites this paper.

Rate Maximization for Multi-Waveguide PASS: A Hierarchical User Scheduling and Joint Optimization Framework Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework

Reference 31

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T05:43:07.782781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T05:42:42.608097Z digest=sha256:29d7471595ff593ecd2368783fcc685309121c5d3187a802fe97d7dba6fb0ef6