Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T19:21:59.080689Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 58 of 58 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.05816.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T19:21:59.080689Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T12:27:18.985888Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T12:27:19.085288Z
58 of 58 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 6f5f8c9a-0696-4054-a457-bcc2e15ced8f · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity The llama 4 herd: The beginning of a new era of natively multimodal ai innovation,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 5476cabf-d566-4897-ad6c-9cd2be91e82f · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 193446ab-dfd6-44fa-9bd2-9573b283b8eb · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity From softmax to nucleusmax: A novel sparse language model for chinese radiology report summarization,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d9683f5d-a067-4bc5-aaea-fc2167d20f65 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Uni-Retrieval: A Multi-Style Retrieval Framework for STEM's Education
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 159cf43c-1dda-439e-ac4f-690a66397778 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Towards robust evaluation of stem education: Leveraging mllms in project-based learning,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e5537a60-a95d-4c3b-b2f4-afeed8ffef03 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity From Query to Explanation: Uni-RAG for Multi-Modal Retrieval-Augmented Learning in STEM
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d0538884-6aae-4a0d-b762-14969e6c7eec · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity BloombergGPT: A Large Language Model for Finance
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6d32b85b-aa3a-4815-92a3-2d74d4662d1f · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Cross-modal knowledge diffusion-based generation for difference-aware medical vqa,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 411c75ef-beaf-44f3-b95e-f58d06e11190 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity A survey of large language models for healthcare: from data, technology, and applications to accountability and ethics,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 408ed323-664b-480b-81ed-cc9d884d2048 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Harnessing the potential of multimodal ehr data: A comprehensive survey of clinical predictive modeling for intelligent healthcare,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 5ce02ed5-26a6-4906-8c37-9b5c1d020176 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Chimed-gpt: A chinese medical large language model with full training regime and better alignment to human preferences,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 81eaebc2-49f5-4328-8124-80704bfd4531 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Megacare: Knowledge-guided multi-view hypergraph predictive framework for healthcare,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation b6eec42a-47b3-4058-bd1f-79e1a73d9074 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity The ability of large language models to generate patient information materials for retinopathy of prematurity: Evaluation of readability, accuracy, and comprehensiveness,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation a0ca57f7-e96e-4d0d-b314-b8294102cc43 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity International classification of retinopathy of prematurity,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 5bd4c860-cb9c-4699-a71d-2467306fb03d · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Research progress on the risk factors of retinopathy of prematurity,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 8b5c2c1f-fa44-4afd-a151-63be37272f4a · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Oxygenation fluctuations associated with severe retinopathy of prematurity: Insights from a multimodal deep learning approach,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 11aeda18-4c29-4b6d-91fd-0b6d323567c4 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Development and validation of a deep learning model to predict the occurrence and severity of retinopathy of prematurity
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 308929e8-4094-4fa0-b616-8cff97ec0bcb · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Exploring cognitive and aesthetic causality for multimodal aspect-based sentiment analysis,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 5a89710f-5b7e-4c1a-a968-57f5fa468378 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Seeing sound, hearing sight: Uncovering modality bias and conflict of ai models in sound localization,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fcef6a0e-48ea-4908-99d0-0f0df4d77ce6 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Time Matters: Examine Temporal Effects on Biomedical Language Models
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation c566cf33-98a0-40f1-ba1d-2bf7628ca069 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Has multimodal learning delivered universal intelligence in healthcare? a comprehensive survey,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d0815713-e4bd-41d1-be1d-0f1f02ac8272 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Chain-of-Interaction: Enhancing Large Language Models for Psychiatric Behavior Understanding by Dyadic Contexts
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation c4715837-2dbb-4232-b641-d992d3f1094c · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Evaluating multiple large language models in pediatric ophthalmology
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 38623464-b9b6-4667-9160-c506e909307d · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Exploring the role of chatgpt-4, bingai, and gemini as virtual consultants to educate families about retinopathy of prematurity,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 05cc2c39-c9d7-46fb-bbce-b420a6002a5f · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Ermis, E
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation c72061c0-23b7-4acf-94c0-e8b3dc286695 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Ffa-gpt: an interactive visual question answering system for fundus fluorescein angiography,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 8c35e0d5-0ae9-4b7b-b357-ddc56a28fdec · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Fine-tuning Large Language Model (LLM) Artificial Intelligence Chatbots in Ophthalmology and LLM-based evaluation using GPT-4
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b171dea8-c3b2-4326-8538-abdaca7ab5de · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Advancing question-answering in ophthalmology with retrieval augmented generations (rag): Benchmarking open-source and proprietary large language models,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 8d711db2-7a0d-4fbe-aabe-31b7cd6fabc9 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Deep dive in retinal fundus image segmentation using deep learning for retinopathy of prematurity,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 27873f91-b8a4-4ced-b7f1-108618c06ab5 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Deep learning-assisted retinopathy of prematurity (rop) screening,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 51acaf04-f4a8-4465-ae53-d9aac675d428 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Automated diagnosis of retinopathy of prematurity from retinal images of preterm infants using hybrid deep learning techniques,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 84624af8-f2d1-4478-affe-a0dbd01e1443 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Evaluation of a deep learning image assessment system for detecting severe retinopathy of prematurity,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation bb7109ed-cb16-4012-9a4b-d8cdd35d0b06 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Atlantis: Aesthetic-oriented multiple granularities fusion network for joint multimodal aspect-based sentiment analysis,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 1d22a3f7-b2b2-4ccf-864c-432142a7c4d7 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Vanessa: Visual connotation and aesthetic attributes understanding network for multimodal aspect-based sentiment analysis,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 71a57c93-6ff7-4366-a069-fa504be5372c · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Emo-bias: A large scale evaluation of social bias on speech emotion recognition,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation cd2ddbcb-4f2a-4543-8745-469c9d04536e · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Understanding latent affective bias in large pre-trained neural language models,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 524e6c45-1675-419b-a313-c54a2d469788 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Active learning with complementary sampling for instructing class-biased multi-label text emotion classification,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation ce53d8e5-5e66-4b0b-84ac-cf19862814f8 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity The biases of pre-trained language models: An empirical study on prompt-based sentiment analysis and emotion detection,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 87dae848-3695-458c-99f2-93c837ed3107 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Screening examination of premature infants for retinopathy of prematurity,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 83523a73-9017-4aa2-ba17-d5100bd21c07 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Optimised retinopathy of prematurity screening guideline in china based on a 5-year cohort study,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 8e3b6115-b64f-4b83-95b0-77e242566d21 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity The probabilistic relevance framework: Bm25 and beyond,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 25661d09-4918-41c9-bf45-9cc154eeefe2 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f8803a40-750c-45a1-8dd9-295a3fd7d161 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Gemma 2: Improving open language models at a practical size,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 256a4155-5dfc-411b-918d-56c8b0e98e78 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AI
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 59a1e186-1aa5-48e8-a4a4-c1da9bc991f5 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Mixtral of Experts
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b7e3e49e-38a1-4c70-9614-40ebecc44f45 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Llama 3 model card,
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2298c2e2-fae4-4cf3-b4d3-b0dbf18caa39 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Qwen3: Think Deeper, Act Faster,
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation db2c3df3-eaac-4315-8d37-4e1186657d97 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models,
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 7b226345-d860-459a-84db-3b27eec47257 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback,
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 22062b34-de72-4563-bbe3-35e797edb2f7 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 954620cf-9416-43ee-a97f-d1c0c5204118 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity GPT-4o System Card
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bd5cb537-d5bf-49f7-ad25-d885d4b45211 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Doubao pro models,
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 6e314a2b-3a78-41c4-bc52-6858a3ec7710 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Introducing ernie 3.5: Baidu’s knowledge enhanced foundation model takes a giant leap forward,
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 491aa3d3-7078-4b89-8387-b0629d2ca842 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Baichuan,
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 762a8d76-1608-4e03-9376-ab9d07df7392 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity The claude 3 model family: Opus, sonnet, haiku,
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 0b9bf5f5-fca0-4474-992a-0964a978bb22 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity HuatuoGPT-o1, Towards Medical Complex Reasoning with LLMs
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d5cf0877-9e67-47a5-9bd0-b6d1b762bb97 · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Openbiollms: Advancing open-source large language models for healthcare and life sciences,
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d595fafb-204b-48e6-b49c-25aa1525807a · outbound
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models,
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d92b7ffa-1d1f-4630-ad2f-ba1284bc1d45 · inbound
HRIPBench: Benchmarking LLMs in Harm Reduction Information Provision to Support People Who Use Drugs Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.