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S-matrix on effective string and compactified membrane

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arxiv 2308.12189 v4 pith:URRMMWZQ submitted 2023-08-23 hep-th

classification hep-th
keywords membranestringmasslessmodess-matrixactioncompactifiedfree
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

Expanding Nambu-Goto action near infinitely long string vacuum one can compute scattering amplitudes of 2d massless fields representing transverse string coordinates. As was shown in arXiv:1203.1054, the resulting S-matrix is integrable, in agreement with the known free string spectrum and also with an interpretation of the static-gauge NG action as a $T\bar T$ deformation of a free massless theory. We consider a generalization of this computation to the case of a membrane, expanding its 3d action near an infinite membrane vacuum that has cylindrical $\mathbb R \times S^1$ shape (we refer to such membrane as "compactified"). Representing 3d fields as Fourier series in $S^1$ coordinate we get an effective 2d model in which the massless string modes are coupled to an infinite KK tower of massive 2d modes. We find that the resulting 2d S-matrix is not integrable already at the tree level. We also compute 1-loop scattering amplitude of massless string modes with all compactified membrane modes propagating in the loop. The result is UV finite and is a non-trivial function of the kinematic variables. In the large momentum limit or when the radius of $S^1$ is taken to infinity we recover the expression for the 1-loop scattering amplitude of the uncompactified $\mathbb R^2$ membrane. We also consider a 2d model which is the $T\bar T$ deformation to the free theory with the same massless plus infinite massive tower of modes. The corresponding 2d S-matrix is found, as expected, to be integrable.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. On world-sheet S-matrix of NSR string in static gauge

    hep-th 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The NSR spinning string is shown, in static gauge, to produce the same one-loop world-sheet S-matrix as the GS superstring, via a new elimination of auxiliary supergravity fields.

  2. Preface to Fields, Gravity, Strings and Beyond: In Memory of Stanley Deser

    hep-th 2025-09 unverdicted

    An editorial preface, not a research paper: it tributes Stanley Deser and catalogues the special issue's contributed articles in four thematic areas.

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