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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Defect Taxonomy for Infrastructure as Code: A Replication Study

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.01568.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.01568 v3

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:36.156390Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy27
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1d3a8ea6-4733-45f8-8892-ec452f20bf60 · outbound

This paper cites AWS Cloud Development Kit.

A Defect Taxonomy for Infrastructure as Code: A Replication Study AWS Cloud Development Kit

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:36.698302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:35.995221Z digest=sha256:52323bb9d5ef98e7039c3477075a791d934c827b71674019519f530b4ba26a03

Observation c1a42298-e253-4160-8832-a8ae28f186a0 · outbound

This paper cites AWS CDK Customers.

A Defect Taxonomy for Infrastructure as Code: A Replication Study AWS CDK Customers

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:36.682621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:36.000574Z digest=sha256:035d8d4d4529b74ea85a86edeea1cfa832fd98c98d648633e05b0ccf9da8d3ce

Observation 046100f0-32c7-4542-8953-61c297b890ce · outbound

This paper cites Replication Package for ”A Defect Taxonomy for Infras- tructure as Code Scripts: A Replication Study”.

A Defect Taxonomy for Infrastructure as Code: A Replication Study Replication Package for ”A Defect Taxonomy for Infras- tructure as Code Scripts: A Replication Study”

Reference 3

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:36.665586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:36.005791Z digest=sha256:57fe37994dd0c036fee0926207d17ca4caa46ef6ca7b6b0b184c69b107819b07

Observation 6c023076-b269-4165-991d-04b2c1f068fd · outbound

This paper cites Ansible - Automation for Everyone.

A Defect Taxonomy for Infrastructure as Code: A Replication Study Ansible - Automation for Everyone

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:36.646365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:36.010109Z digest=sha256:89dd23b09e733064df306b9f91492814932494829265e41d4126a2e21cb5f942

Observation d1e006ab-5d89-411a-9655-b27eb0e4f30a · outbound

This paper cites On the prevalence, co-occurrence, and impact of infrastructure-as-code smells.

A Defect Taxonomy for Infrastructure as Code: A Replication Study On the prevalence, co-occurrence, and impact of infrastructure-as-code smells

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:36.630042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:36.014800Z digest=sha256:8952ce31d5464bb288a519fdba2e10a2066f20527be15bb9438ebd654df8264a

Observation c30a79bf-9857-440d-b95b-60bc8556d501 · outbound

This paper cites Characterizing co- located insecure coding patterns in infrastructure as code scripts.

A Defect Taxonomy for Infrastructure as Code: A Replication Study Characterizing co- located insecure coding patterns in infrastructure as code scripts

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:36.613815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:36.019704Z digest=sha256:5aeace80a57ed44fce11f67f21f8a1fd461e0de568d64477869034d7748f3f20

Observation 38ebce1c-2d9b-4041-8212-3dbcc5c76fc6 · outbound

This paper cites Terraform: up and running: writing infrastructure as code.

A Defect Taxonomy for Infrastructure as Code: A Replication Study Terraform: up and running: writing infrastructure as code

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:36.597160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:36.025641Z digest=sha256:89fef6cc9ef883a6e07d7ff25137771925c1ccb95f8ecd94f40d6fa900ef7039

Observation d3ad3eb5-73f6-4853-81d8-1deed1d453db · outbound

This paper cites Chef - Automate Infrastructure, Security, and Compliance.

A Defect Taxonomy for Infrastructure as Code: A Replication Study Chef - Automate Infrastructure, Security, and Compliance

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:36.580568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:36.030467Z digest=sha256:e3dc68045cddf0e062ffb06f1e6505e5ee2d1bfbc0759a8536dd71162dc645f9

Observation 97e3d4ff-91e3-4224-a75d-1e3ba67a7f75 · outbound

This paper cites A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales.

A Defect Taxonomy for Infrastructure as Code: A Replication Study A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:36.035196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:36.035196Z digest=sha256:ae74d15f2fe730df6c2c4519546d2efa51fa8676b42f78e66e7f64c4c4130c21

Observation 8cc5c5dc-8044-453a-ad61-f50c79b58ae9 · outbound

This paper cites When your infrastructure is a buggy program: Understanding faults in infrastructure as code ecosystems.

A Defect Taxonomy for Infrastructure as Code: A Replication Study When your infrastructure is a buggy program: Understanding faults in infrastructure as code ecosystems

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:36.554135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:36.039936Z digest=sha256:ffd2ccd60c9c089cd9e350a21625f2a671238e6e2bc0f44653c477a8ff89b1c8

Observation 6a1bc6f7-4daa-47a2-b70d-42a56ecfd83b · outbound

This paper cites Building the best infrastructure as code with $41m series c funding, October 2023.

A Defect Taxonomy for Infrastructure as Code: A Replication Study Building the best infrastructure as code with $41m series c funding, October 2023

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:36.537797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:36.044719Z digest=sha256:b1277aafc2b111c707786826c4e744125b0db3831d305d87df28a38477af1dcd

Observation e1f5eab9-f29a-40c1-9526-d35e6d9a6568 · outbound

This paper cites Adoption, support, and challenges of infrastructure-as-code: Insights from industry.

A Defect Taxonomy for Infrastructure as Code: A Replication Study Adoption, support, and challenges of infrastructure-as-code: Insights from industry

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:36.521686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:36.054808Z digest=sha256:309838fe5adb95226c3acaa6e3085dccf23d716943a92ae719bb9ad87a2c1024

Observation 71f444fc-b469-4008-8435-d8174ca420c9 · outbound

This paper cites CDK for Terraform.

A Defect Taxonomy for Infrastructure as Code: A Replication Study CDK for Terraform

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:36.504641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:36.059881Z digest=sha256:dc225abfa57ff4779950add6eaf7abaadf6f4f42a5de51726dbc7c3e40021998

Observation 4598774d-2205-4c65-be3a-3f4f50ed471d · outbound

This paper cites Continuous delivery: reliable software releases through build, test, and deployment automation.

A Defect Taxonomy for Infrastructure as Code: A Replication Study Continuous delivery: reliable software releases through build, test, and deployment automation

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:36.064638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:36.064638Z digest=sha256:b5d4d23150e8b3ce9b2d44d514f2f5af3f8f3e1ac368ee8b8e8ac70c8a6c10ae

Observation 771a6a8e-4aa4-41fa-8aff-82d20e5302d2 · outbound

This paper cites Panther: Cloud-native siem platform, 2025.

A Defect Taxonomy for Infrastructure as Code: A Replication Study Panther: Cloud-native siem platform, 2025

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:36.478014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:36.069500Z digest=sha256:6a883424f5432f08ab3221ea50d63884b47f6fb186ef026cb2bb2281c94775ac

Observation 1c5967f6-5d3f-46a2-a0bc-260785f91cbe · outbound

This paper cites Richard Landis and Gary G.

A Defect Taxonomy for Infrastructure as Code: A Replication Study Richard Landis and Gary G

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:36.074231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:36.074231Z digest=sha256:b8ac82b198405988776c24550e263f6edd8c4acbbfffb6e6b09e3983580c0a1f

Observation 99a0d0bd-e247-4eb6-b491-e303715dd876 · outbound

This paper cites Fuzzing MLIR Compilers with Custom Mutation Synthesis.

A Defect Taxonomy for Infrastructure as Code: A Replication Study Fuzzing MLIR Compilers with Custom Mutation Synthesis

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:36.216143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:36.078896Z digest=sha256:8edaf5c82f4fd918a8fcde085fc5d3cc804d530b059b76150a497d0234486b49

Observation 1407b405-0841-4c4c-8c3c-c9a66445ebcd · outbound

This paper cites Infrastructure as code dynamic systems for the cloud age, 2021.

A Defect Taxonomy for Infrastructure as Code: A Replication Study Infrastructure as code dynamic systems for the cloud age, 2021

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:36.450778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:36.084067Z digest=sha256:ddc30a5cfb6ea870d9e8ab9eceeda6cbecaa456b9b78331b80fdbb0eaf722a6b

Observation f371ec08-b5e3-47b5-86d8-ea25ec738862 · outbound

This paper cites Curating github for engineered software projects.

A Defect Taxonomy for Infrastructure as Code: A Replication Study Curating github for engineered software projects

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:36.435334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:36.088911Z digest=sha256:0b5412455cd6794a184726c9b7f96ba6e067e58de85c6faa881c06daae59b575

Observation ad8448a6-1e9a-4f48-9eef-be0ad1f9f9df · outbound

This paper cites Adoption of infrastructure as code (iac) in real world; lessons and practices from industry.

A Defect Taxonomy for Infrastructure as Code: A Replication Study Adoption of infrastructure as code (iac) in real world; lessons and practices from industry

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:36.420283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:36.093904Z digest=sha256:11f37f059f9ad38d0714abb3edc30cd7bc3826ed4cbcab7393828e77e15b7f25

Observation 239f32a2-370c-4c32-afc6-f7fc657c9c53 · outbound

This paper cites Pulumi – Infrastructure as Code in Any Programming Language.

A Defect Taxonomy for Infrastructure as Code: A Replication Study Pulumi – Infrastructure as Code in Any Programming Language

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:36.405216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:36.098542Z digest=sha256:3136f78ac6e11ba11d8de0b95e23ec06e8d4f392af31bd93fd95cd0986b89bdb

Observation d149a40d-5a73-496a-977d-f8f139fbdf3d · outbound

This paper cites Panther Labs: Increasing Velocity & Innovation.

A Defect Taxonomy for Infrastructure as Code: A Replication Study Panther Labs: Increasing Velocity & Innovation

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:36.389993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:36.103292Z digest=sha256:1fad9d6c57c3624ce20b392f59ddef74b5bfb657d94da804c2cf3788e6d3b217

Observation 75ab59ab-0749-4bf9-8731-68cdf1362b3c · outbound

This paper cites Pulumi raises series b to build the future of cloud engineering, October 2023.

A Defect Taxonomy for Infrastructure as Code: A Replication Study Pulumi raises series b to build the future of cloud engineering, October 2023

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:36.374148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:36.107723Z digest=sha256:5221614a698c0b9a8473159852200d5d68fb2fe0c09e40456b6ba4baf7be6f7c

Observation 3c01ae1a-353c-4b51-8830-e07c7f38255a · outbound

This paper cites Puppet - Automate Infrastructure and Operations.

A Defect Taxonomy for Infrastructure as Code: A Replication Study Puppet - Automate Infrastructure and Operations

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:36.359787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:36.112532Z digest=sha256:1e07b5b13359df1471f592be334505ab59d2ed1d816605d9ded71a4b7915f3b2

Observation d09bf27c-b979-47ac-acba-007d31fb222b · outbound

This paper cites Statically Inferring Usage Bounds for Infrastructure as Code.

A Defect Taxonomy for Infrastructure as Code: A Replication Study Statically Inferring Usage Bounds for Infrastructure as Code

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:36.117546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:36.117546Z digest=sha256:209e0b4daf7dc8ce36268064ba0988ba73b948051949fbf2370042f1747300ad

Observation 35362a02-002b-4ede-a938-b275c157c5d3 · outbound

This paper cites Characteristics of defective infrastructure as code scripts in devops.

A Defect Taxonomy for Infrastructure as Code: A Replication Study Characteristics of defective infrastructure as code scripts in devops

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:36.344333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:36.122731Z digest=sha256:9ddbf653a512f338182623c81b963d527d30d386b58b0de1a9cffdac39415a81

Observation bf764ee6-0d6a-4e2e-8040-fdaeb76c6cb1 · outbound

This paper cites Gang of eight: A defect taxonomy for infrastructure as code scripts.

A Defect Taxonomy for Infrastructure as Code: A Replication Study Gang of eight: A defect taxonomy for infrastructure as code scripts

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:36.329564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:36.127527Z digest=sha256:b0ecec9ce493e7509bbf18b3cdb7669fea812cf97009d6abaeef7d117648535a

Observation adca4164-6995-4e4d-b28f-4a1f3f24eae9 · outbound

This paper cites The seven sins: Security smells in infrastructure as code scripts.

A Defect Taxonomy for Infrastructure as Code: A Replication Study The seven sins: Security smells in infrastructure as code scripts

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:36.313868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:36.132587Z digest=sha256:e989b747b5153d813ff7e667a69732dbd249b7bc4ebc819f963b7586722c7e28

Observation e4fd5694-edd3-4ad8-969c-c87b4c9aeb97 · outbound

This paper cites Security smells in ansible and chef scripts: A replication study.

A Defect Taxonomy for Infrastructure as Code: A Replication Study Security smells in ansible and chef scripts: A replication study

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:36.296823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:36.137557Z digest=sha256:45915bf682c42b10f9f49a03657087e12766ebeafa823f8ed64a0ebbee954441

Observation 2c9d2b3f-1a12-4ed9-888c-0fcfa06861cc · outbound

This paper cites Characterizing defective config- uration scripts used for continuous deployment.

A Defect Taxonomy for Infrastructure as Code: A Replication Study Characterizing defective config- uration scripts used for continuous deployment

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:36.280482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:36.142714Z digest=sha256:8e7b234fc66d165956d58857c58e487817d10f18b8c045c5c761b24dd2416392

Observation 75f5f30c-7d2c-438d-9c98-fa04d163a708 · outbound

This paper cites Salda ˜na.

A Defect Taxonomy for Infrastructure as Code: A Replication Study Salda ˜na

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:36.264188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:36.147471Z digest=sha256:050a2a81f13558fea8bbada72c4d70966f39b3d5a915f4b579994aaaa5940e3f

Observation b84d1c62-1194-413a-9ead-df5848e1d96e · outbound

This paper cites Auto- mated infrastructure as code program testing.

A Defect Taxonomy for Infrastructure as Code: A Replication Study Auto- mated infrastructure as code program testing

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:36.248088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:36.152280Z digest=sha256:7ca1405a75f6cb23accf8dde5c7bfcc538211199391add7fdbc6af0663ed3544

Observation a3beeb25-e9e0-4391-8476-07fb3360028a · outbound

This paper cites The pipr dataset of public infrastructure as code programs.

A Defect Taxonomy for Infrastructure as Code: A Replication Study The pipr dataset of public infrastructure as code programs

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:21:36.232339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:21:36.156390Z digest=sha256:024b32710603bc03d35b1294b291465a6cfce862d0e36059e9f44da58520ef8b

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.