Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Engine-Equal, Human-Unequal: A Reproducible Outcome Skew in Engine-Assessed Equal Chess Positions

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.25655.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.25655 v1

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T01:55:35.623497Z

measured 32 of 32 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

verified exact6
verified fuzzy0
unresolved26
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f4d59187-028e-4ba9-a175-442ae0ebf235 · outbound

This paper cites Assessing human error against a benchmark of perfection.

Engine-Equal, Human-Unequal: A Reproducible Outcome Skew in Engine-Assessed Equal Chess Positions Assessing human error against a benchmark of perfection

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:55:31.620597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cf5c8f1d-08c9-4fac-a18e-6ac9b70ce8fd · outbound

This paper cites Assessing human error against a benchmark of perfection.ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data (TKDD), 11 (4):45:1–45:25, 2017.

Engine-Equal, Human-Unequal: A Reproducible Outcome Skew in Engine-Assessed Equal Chess Positions Assessing human error against a benchmark of perfection.ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data (TKDD), 11 (4):45:1–45:25, 2017

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T01:55:52.004673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 0b97f060-9838-4e40-9cd6-81e52a919348 · outbound

This paper cites Not all Chess960 positions are equally complex.arXiv preprint, 2025.

Engine-Equal, Human-Unequal: A Reproducible Outcome Skew in Engine-Assessed Equal Chess Positions Not all Chess960 positions are equally complex.arXiv preprint, 2025

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:55:31.821202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3250df0f-da4e-4ca8-ac1f-7f4da0f4bbf4 · outbound

This paper cites Fragility of chess positions: Measure, universality, and tipping points.

Engine-Equal, Human-Unequal: A Reproducible Outcome Skew in Engine-Assessed Equal Chess Positions Fragility of chess positions: Measure, universality, and tipping points

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T01:55:51.844524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 4b59551c-13cb-4b3e-81f2-65b2d060b2e0 · outbound

This paper cites Chess variation entropy and engine relevance for humans.arXiv preprint,.

Engine-Equal, Human-Unequal: A Reproducible Outcome Skew in Engine-Assessed Equal Chess Positions Chess variation entropy and engine relevance for humans.arXiv preprint,

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:55:31.976238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ff236c0f-6e24-4f94-85c7-5528e9a4589c · outbound

This paper cites Controlling the false discovery rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing.Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological), 57(1):289–300, 1995.

Engine-Equal, Human-Unequal: A Reproducible Outcome Skew in Engine-Assessed Equal Chess Positions Controlling the false discovery rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing.Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological), 57(1):289–300, 1995

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:55:32.117870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e0cefa3-8e46-4c1e-84af-1b5ab6661f9b · outbound

This paper cites Zipf’s law in the popularity distribution of chess openings.

Engine-Equal, Human-Unequal: A Reproducible Outcome Skew in Engine-Assessed Equal Chess Positions Zipf’s law in the popularity distribution of chess openings

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T01:55:51.684744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 78979dc2-e428-495b-9655-08fdd34c555f · outbound

This paper cites Colin Cameron and Douglas L.

Engine-Equal, Human-Unequal: A Reproducible Outcome Skew in Engine-Assessed Equal Chess Positions Colin Cameron and Douglas L

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:55:32.304523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a0e8ed70-b8f7-4a28-a452-56619907319f · outbound

This paper cites Joseph Hoane, and Feng-hsiung Hsu.

Engine-Equal, Human-Unequal: A Reproducible Outcome Skew in Engine-Assessed Equal Chess Positions Joseph Hoane, and Feng-hsiung Hsu

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:55:32.383994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e97e35d7-a24d-44c8-8e69-ad0e0fede272 · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying human performance in chess.Scientific Reports, 13:2113, 2023.

Engine-Equal, Human-Unequal: A Reproducible Outcome Skew in Engine-Assessed Equal Chess Positions Quantifying human performance in chess.Scientific Reports, 13:2113, 2023

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:55:32.474227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7896f3a2-5282-4e57-9b7a-5a9c367934a6 · outbound

This paper cites Why opening statistics are hard.

Engine-Equal, Human-Unequal: A Reproducible Outcome Skew in Engine-Assessed Equal Chess Positions Why opening statistics are hard

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:55:32.580654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b1fe9836-4d08-46c3-acef-566d237f4d1b · outbound

This paper cites Elo.The Rating of Chessplayers, Past and Present.

Engine-Equal, Human-Unequal: A Reproducible Outcome Skew in Engine-Assessed Equal Chess Positions Elo.The Rating of Chessplayers, Past and Present

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:55:32.718633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 93ff8ebb-18af-48eb-ac5d-288c4590b8ed · outbound

This paper cites Thompson.

Engine-Equal, Human-Unequal: A Reproducible Outcome Skew in Engine-Assessed Equal Chess Positions Thompson

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T01:55:51.490559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 53b4fba9-17ab-48aa-8733-447894a43436 · outbound

This paper cites Glickman.

Engine-Equal, Human-Unequal: A Reproducible Outcome Skew in Engine-Assessed Equal Chess Positions Glickman

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:55:33.085141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6dd162f3-639d-4986-81ec-8fa1220c6254 · outbound

This paper cites Cognitive performance in competitive environments: Evidence from a natural experiment.Journal of Public Economics, 139:40–52,.

Engine-Equal, Human-Unequal: A Reproducible Outcome Skew in Engine-Assessed Equal Chess Positions Cognitive performance in competitive environments: Evidence from a natural experiment.Journal of Public Economics, 139:40–52,

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:55:33.238007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4078cf14-48e7-40cf-983f-8a179379396a · outbound

This paper cites Assessing the difficulty of chess tactical problems.International Journal on Advances in Intelligent Systems, 7(3&4):728–738, 2014.

Engine-Equal, Human-Unequal: A Reproducible Outcome Skew in Engine-Assessed Equal Chess Positions Assessing the difficulty of chess tactical problems.International Journal on Advances in Intelligent Systems, 7(3&4):728–738, 2014

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:55:33.534416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1985d4f0-b634-4705-9bcd-53b8bd325304 · outbound

This paper cites John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1965.

Engine-Equal, Human-Unequal: A Reproducible Outcome Skew in Engine-Assessed Equal Chess Positions John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1965

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:55:33.668532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0da85312-a08c-4237-a5e1-3a56d87db1ad · outbound

This paper cites Indoor air quality and strategic decision making.

Engine-Equal, Human-Unequal: A Reproducible Outcome Skew in Engine-Assessed Equal Chess Positions Indoor air quality and strategic decision making

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:55:33.839424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e96e64a9-dd9f-47ce-8eb4-e9ebaa322c27 · outbound

This paper cites Accuracy / win% model.

Engine-Equal, Human-Unequal: A Reproducible Outcome Skew in Engine-Assessed Equal Chess Positions Accuracy / win% model

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:55:34.008894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 69cebfad-a7b7-4886-b570-57dbc81d38da · outbound

This paper cites Aligning super- human AI with human behavior: Chess as a model system.

Engine-Equal, Human-Unequal: A Reproducible Outcome Skew in Engine-Assessed Equal Chess Positions Aligning super- human AI with human behavior: Chess as a model system

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:55:34.186769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 91b2e7e9-8a20-4bbc-b506-9320260272ce · outbound

This paper cites Chessformer: A unified architecture for chess modeling.

Engine-Equal, Human-Unequal: A Reproducible Outcome Skew in Engine-Assessed Equal Chess Positions Chessformer: A unified architecture for chess modeling

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:55:34.348203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7fe3224d-f900-4780-84b3-2e708758f4ba · outbound

This paper cites Papke and Jeffrey M.

Engine-Equal, Human-Unequal: A Reproducible Outcome Skew in Engine-Assessed Equal Chess Positions Papke and Jeffrey M

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:55:34.526206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2a579a59-a4c2-4268-9ff5-c3cdfeb1505b · outbound

This paper cites Regan and Guy McC.

Engine-Equal, Human-Unequal: A Reproducible Outcome Skew in Engine-Assessed Equal Chess Positions Regan and Guy McC

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:55:34.680999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8f24136c-1d78-4c01-aec6-268f9078992f · outbound

This paper cites Constructions and Comparisons of Pooling Matrices for Pooled Testing of COVID-19.

Engine-Equal, Human-Unequal: A Reproducible Outcome Skew in Engine-Assessed Equal Chess Positions Constructions and Comparisons of Pooling Matrices for Pooled Testing of COVID-19

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:55:34.772643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ae2ae531-0e10-4157-802e-c2b4998880a8 · outbound

This paper cites The Sonas rating formula — better than Elo? ChessBase News,https://en.

Engine-Equal, Human-Unequal: A Reproducible Outcome Skew in Engine-Assessed Equal Chess Positions The Sonas rating formula — better than Elo? ChessBase News,https://en

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:55:34.904942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5d9031ed-9169-44a4-9509-c0ef0faae3a5 · outbound

This paper cites Spearman.

Engine-Equal, Human-Unequal: A Reproducible Outcome Skew in Engine-Assessed Equal Chess Positions Spearman

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:55:35.027788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ad26af3c-2775-4a51-bb62-beca965381dd · outbound

This paper cites Life cycle patterns of cognitive performance over the long run.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(44): 27255–27261, 2020.

Engine-Equal, Human-Unequal: A Reproducible Outcome Skew in Engine-Assessed Equal Chess Positions Life cycle patterns of cognitive performance over the long run.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(44): 27255–27261, 2020

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T01:55:50.878332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation e1a030a3-b2ad-4aac-87ee-d46ed41e4f9a · outbound

This paper cites Maia-2: A Unified Model for Human-AI Alignment in Chess.

Engine-Equal, Human-Unequal: A Reproducible Outcome Skew in Engine-Assessed Equal Chess Positions Maia-2: A Unified Model for Human-AI Alignment in Chess

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:55:35.254652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3cfa0ab4-45c7-4b90-8eb6-5aaa86fe3c21 · outbound

This paper cites WDL_model: Fitting a Win–Draw–Loss model from played games.

Engine-Equal, Human-Unequal: A Reproducible Outcome Skew in Engine-Assessed Equal Chess Positions WDL_model: Fitting a Win–Draw–Loss model from played games

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:55:35.394229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b39f5b6-3a7e-42d6-80b4-4321a23b48d5 · outbound

This paper cites Removing Skill Bias from Gaming Statistics.

Engine-Equal, Human-Unequal: A Reproducible Outcome Skew in Engine-Assessed Equal Chess Positions Removing Skill Bias from Gaming Statistics

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:55:35.501291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d58c8ed1-68e9-453c-a62f-e468f99a3a8a · outbound

This paper cites Human-aligned Chess with a Bit of Search.

Engine-Equal, Human-Unequal: A Reproducible Outcome Skew in Engine-Assessed Equal Chess Positions Human-aligned Chess with a Bit of Search

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:55:35.623497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2b82df74-83fa-4c2b-a5fc-31af2f875268 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Engine-Equal, Human-Unequal: A Reproducible Outcome Skew in Engine-Assessed Equal Chess Positions Unresolved cited work

Reference 2016

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T01:55:51.264937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.