Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Information Discernment in Large Language Models

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 37 of 37 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2607.19355.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.19355 v1

Coverage vector

measured 37 of 37 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T13:26:28.271210Z

measured 38 of 38 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:18:52.158408Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T15:18:54.668962Z

Reference resolution

37 of 37 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy0
unresolved33
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 47515324-bb26-42b0-a9e7-c1aff881064f · outbound

This paper cites Deep Value Benchmark: Measuring Whether Models Generalize Deep Values or Shallow Preferences.

Information Discernment in Large Language Models Deep Value Benchmark: Measuring Whether Models Generalize Deep Values or Shallow Preferences

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:26:23.752309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 307aad14-992c-46c6-be1b-e86a704d0901 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Information Discernment in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-02T13:28:58.444536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation c656c6ae-51ab-4906-9b0f-077f83f7c141 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Information Discernment in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-02T13:28:58.242023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 5fb5c4aa-5620-4d6b-880b-2d9d8ce0bb39 · outbound

This paper cites MAIN- RAG: Multi-Agent Filtering Retrieval-Augmented Generation.

Information Discernment in Large Language Models MAIN- RAG: Multi-Agent Filtering Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:26:24.176329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fcd1fb56-db51-4034-abf1-fa153ddff153 · outbound

This paper cites Combating misinformation in the age of LLMs: Opportunities and challenges.AI Magazine, 45(3):354–368, 2024.

Information Discernment in Large Language Models Combating misinformation in the age of LLMs: Opportunities and challenges.AI Magazine, 45(3):354–368, 2024

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:26:24.338433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e4bc15ba-b8db-4274-9f4e-3f2686ed6db7 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on RAG Meeting LLMs: Towards Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models.

Information Discernment in Large Language Models A Survey on RAG Meeting LLMs: Towards Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:26:24.506272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce95dddb-3b04-46de-ab4a-3c6fa7992285 · outbound

This paper cites WikiContradict: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Real-World Knowledge Conflicts from Wikipedia.

Information Discernment in Large Language Models WikiContradict: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Real-World Knowledge Conflicts from Wikipedia

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:26:24.620624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 69e01775-ca02-45ce-9cd3-1e031e6e22b9 · outbound

This paper cites TriviaQA: A Large Scale Distantly Supervised Challenge Dataset for Reading Comprehension.

Information Discernment in Large Language Models TriviaQA: A Large Scale Distantly Supervised Challenge Dataset for Reading Comprehension

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:26:24.781704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 40b08fe8-fa99-4622-a8b8-f8a0b01836c3 · outbound

This paper cites Internet-Augmented Dialogue Generation.

Information Discernment in Large Language Models Internet-Augmented Dialogue Generation

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:26:24.943776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 08d90ece-586a-4660-8637-6c05bab94df0 · outbound

This paper cites Studying Large Language Model Behaviors Under Context-Memory Conflicts With Real Documents.

Information Discernment in Large Language Models Studying Large Language Model Behaviors Under Context-Memory Conflicts With Real Documents

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:26:25.069574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e2337d4d-22aa-4d5b-af93-1fccc1501442 · outbound

This paper cites Learning Question Classifiers.

Information Discernment in Large Language Models Learning Question Classifiers

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:26:25.223860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a5986705-e5b9-4275-87f2-8a91caccc614 · outbound

This paper cites Birds have four legs?! NumerSense: Probing Numerical Commonsense Knowledge of Pre-trained Language Models.

Information Discernment in Large Language Models Birds have four legs?! NumerSense: Probing Numerical Commonsense Knowledge of Pre-trained Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:26:25.258062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8fd2142a-3120-40cd-8c52-39abbf07cc24 · outbound

This paper cites Reducing misinformation sharing at scale using digital accuracy prompt ads, February 2024.

Information Discernment in Large Language Models Reducing misinformation sharing at scale using digital accuracy prompt ads, February 2024

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-02T13:28:58.018086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 8a24220d-74e2-419d-872b-15e0fe48599d · outbound

This paper cites High level of correspondence across different news domain quality rating sets.PNAS Nexus, 2(9):pgad286, September 2023.

Information Discernment in Large Language Models High level of correspondence across different news domain quality rating sets.PNAS Nexus, 2(9):pgad286, September 2023

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:26:25.427536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 72bdb43e-a70d-47eb-a37e-f61e27e6a8fc · outbound

This paper cites The Moon is Made of Marshmallows.

Information Discernment in Large Language Models The Moon is Made of Marshmallows

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:26:25.540904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c4cd0fad-d5c3-46d9-9d29-856b695487ed · outbound

This paper cites General Social Survey, 2025.

Information Discernment in Large Language Models General Social Survey, 2025

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:26:25.617470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 46f6c7ff-eefa-42bd-87ec-734e92384a89 · outbound

This paper cites Attacking Open- domain Question Answering by Injecting Misinformation.

Information Discernment in Large Language Models Attacking Open- domain Question Answering by Injecting Misinformation

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:26:25.731576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cc6b1b18-4780-49c2-919b-bbe5ade5d68e · outbound

This paper cites On the Risk of Misinformation Pollution with Large Language Models.

Information Discernment in Large Language Models On the Risk of Misinformation Pollution with Large Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:26:25.863764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 782890cf-73c9-4df6-80bf-d49a2673de6e · outbound

This paper cites Who‘s Who: Large Lan- guage Models Meet Knowledge Conflicts in Practice.

Information Discernment in Large Language Models Who‘s Who: Large Lan- guage Models Meet Knowledge Conflicts in Practice

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:26:25.968701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e5805c07-6c15-42df-bb2d-f59734392cb2 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluation of Reliability Criteria for News Publishers with Large Language Models.

Information Discernment in Large Language Models Evaluation of Reliability Criteria for News Publishers with Large Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:26:26.125198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f07d090d-375a-4152-ad26-b306a029ab47 · outbound

This paper cites NLP Evaluation in trouble: On the Need to Measure LLM Data Contamination for each Benchmark.

Information Discernment in Large Language Models NLP Evaluation in trouble: On the Need to Measure LLM Data Contamination for each Benchmark

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:26:26.237664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 16f95c4d-27b8-4bfa-b30a-d6a57c14ecab · outbound

This paper cites The spread of low-credibility content by social bots.Nature Communications, 9(1):4787, November 2018.

Information Discernment in Large Language Models The spread of low-credibility content by social bots.Nature Communications, 9(1):4787, November 2018

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:26:26.341360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3969ce7e-4009-45e7-a108-748d48b281aa · outbound

This paper cites Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Models.

Information Discernment in Large Language Models Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:26:26.503530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9444d3fd-172a-403f-8c84-4bf3519b1833 · outbound

This paper cites Mayer, and Padhraic Smyth.

Information Discernment in Large Language Models Mayer, and Padhraic Smyth

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:26:26.669266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7175dfde-268d-4c45-b204-692b8bcaf3c6 · outbound

This paper cites FEVER: a large-scale dataset for Fact Extraction and VERification.

Information Discernment in Large Language Models FEVER: a large-scale dataset for Fact Extraction and VERification

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:26:26.833545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 25715357-4196-495c-bdbb-ef85e0b16aa9 · outbound

This paper cites Astute RAG: Overcoming Imperfect Retrieval Augmentation and Knowledge Conflicts for Large Language Models.

Information Discernment in Large Language Models Astute RAG: Overcoming Imperfect Retrieval Augmentation and Knowledge Conflicts for Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:26:26.999822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0c3c4960-c756-4576-b6ec-4b9e55d6d82a · outbound

This paper cites ClashEval: Quantifying the tug-of-war between an LLM's internal prior and external evidence.

Information Discernment in Large Language Models ClashEval: Quantifying the tug-of-war between an LLM's internal prior and external evidence

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:26:27.120009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1275e1b5-6242-4566-9eb9-0a14121ec2d3 · outbound

This paper cites The Earth is Flat because...: Investigating LLMs' Belief towards Misinformation via Persuasive Conversation.

Information Discernment in Large Language Models The Earth is Flat because...: Investigating LLMs' Belief towards Misinformation via Persuasive Conversation

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:26:27.229026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 788711dd-310c-4a14-9c11-a920031406fd · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge Conflicts for LLMs: A Survey.

Information Discernment in Large Language Models Knowledge Conflicts for LLMs: A Survey

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:26:27.347237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7bab14bc-c582-44ac-821c-7e502f117296 · outbound

This paper cites Accuracy and Political Bias of News Source Credibility Ratings by Large Language Models, February 2025.

Information Discernment in Large Language Models Accuracy and Political Bias of News Source Credibility Ratings by Large Language Models, February 2025

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:26:27.478427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 322d5c44-c7ab-417d-9221-8c2d96b559fe · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking and Defending Against Indirect Prompt Injection Attacks on Large Language Models.

Information Discernment in Large Language Models Benchmarking and Defending Against Indirect Prompt Injection Attacks on Large Language Models

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:26:27.643188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b296fefb-1d1d-4cfe-aa4d-17364221ece0 · outbound

This paper cites Context-faithful Prompting for Large Language Models.

Information Discernment in Large Language Models Context-faithful Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:26:27.749590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fdeac60f-48e5-4e37-823c-2ed31d6e55d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Information Discernment in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:26:27.905294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d04cd2af-6c4a-483b-b1b5-301af319704b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Information Discernment in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:26:28.015328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 98584fe1-c468-43a9-8465-9525cc0e9583 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Information Discernment in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:26:28.089527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c3625542-033f-4ab2-9160-98a0b21736e2 · outbound

This paper cites commitment check.

Information Discernment in Large Language Models commitment check

Reference 36

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:26:28.196531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 78082add-684c-4d57-897d-36488a303290 · outbound

This paper cites We obtained informed consent before participants continued.

Information Discernment in Large Language Models We obtained informed consent before participants continued

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:26:28.271210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 1df49147-41eb-45dd-aaae-df3caa769b53 · inbound

Signal or Spurious Cue? A Randomized Audit of Survey-Country Metadata in LLM Social Inference cites this paper.

Signal or Spurious Cue? A Randomized Audit of Survey-Country Metadata in LLM Social Inference Information Discernment in Large Language Models

Reference 2026

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:18:54.851002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.