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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.05787.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.05787 v3

Coverage vector

measured 31 of 31 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.417254Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

31 of 31 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved30
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2726e7ab-e649-46c3-82be-bf15238d8b63 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:41.784863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:41.784863Z digest=sha256:53a38d73c90a47cdfd5646ccdf850bfd8f5af1aded6ef4c8a451b62c9b98131e

Observation 05acbbe1-99ff-498f-b348-0ff540b05ad1 · outbound

This paper cites Visualizing and Measuring the Geometry of BERT.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Visualizing and Measuring the Geometry of BERT

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:41.797211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:41.797211Z digest=sha256:39417b991bbf7e257f50c502cebbb7b46f8a6e263d83d49e65226ee2f72ce077

Observation b69b9367-8c07-4e97-a896-bab1ecc088b0 · outbound

This paper cites Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context

Reference 3

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:41.803267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:41.803267Z digest=sha256:0663d4f7f06ee17d626dab173e3cc5ece3da7603253603c154c15ca25fde8e90

Observation 53a272f3-bc20-4603-b859-43fa7b916d86 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:43.329262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:41.811764Z digest=sha256:eb8b859996f4fb48b408fe99b6bc56475770ebcb5515482674ff1a7d5b37de13

Observation 9cd6dca2-a534-48c2-a14e-f65323c3168d · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 5

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:41.818365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:41.818365Z digest=sha256:8bc9b6ab3354254e375056cc4a3bc61d217756da621180b39dcff6ad0439e82b

Observation 191e99ab-6ecd-4234-840d-689add5768a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:43.305532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:41.884515Z digest=sha256:e6cff7f3ad782fa31ab034382989764c290d461d3c7549db302f87d5e066b49f

Observation 307ccced-3178-4b5a-bae6-7b752775cee0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:43.291560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:41.966371Z digest=sha256:9d8b70fb6f04f0035e790b05dad43a0b32b74f35ba22000ddc34d4802df20052

Observation f5b98cfb-664a-4596-937a-40898d5f0f16 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:41.972696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:41.972696Z digest=sha256:48a0cb43726a5cc95fa0c9121c02f65e2c3c154ba123ccde8f62a563f9e9e5e7

Observation 60594a82-3fd7-40c6-ad2a-498b02a6dfe0 · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal Language Analysis with Recurrent Multistage Fusion.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Multimodal Language Analysis with Recurrent Multistage Fusion

Reference 9

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:41.978201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:41.978201Z digest=sha256:8108d577d93efe6b16ab577775b4afe0feb02d07ef11de43827aa633d19848fe

Observation d733f5d5-ec3c-4c13-83d1-b25af0ac4db0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:41.984311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:41.984311Z digest=sha256:40c49cfa5c0fade8e04882661ee8d2a1e00e05c0ab0efad5c97f4b7ee49f0096

Observation a5261e4a-64fc-4d60-b35b-c9cb3a2f229d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:41.994324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:41.994324Z digest=sha256:ac8ec1999208efd744c1f936063c2ac9415994fb7fb65f3818202a738be27230

Observation b9f2e0ef-1093-4845-a1e5-c10f30f6b3b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.002036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.002036Z digest=sha256:070378dca98fadb9dda6023276c17d2a73438fddbed2cb0d6c49a3fecfa9afdf

Observation 4001bd9d-55f9-4c80-aa2e-abbd46c686b7 · outbound

This paper cites Deep contextualized word representations.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Deep contextualized word representations

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.079765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.079765Z digest=sha256:69e2f747e6521a72249df1c537cb55c4ce10a8e9518588633a773b51f01c8c90

Observation 4552fe32-a713-4e6b-a9d1-9c8bbcbdace5 · outbound

This paper cites Found in Translation: Learning Robust Joint Representations by Cyclic Translations Between Modalities.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Found in Translation: Learning Robust Joint Representations by Cyclic Translations Between Modalities

Reference 14

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.086914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.086914Z digest=sha256:4726947d2b9a0c232dc168b9beb0c1a33674d40d826fe1a59c6b92038e8100ff

Observation 515fc9b1-c78d-4e3f-b759-9390d1f6e616 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:43.181382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.092157Z digest=sha256:13ba9a9a587ba0e52559871fd44fe87f8b859b79957c5be0f152a32b3e035292

Observation 5e00a31c-a3f9-4409-8f29-601197569fe8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.096501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.096501Z digest=sha256:f07601b5ee06eba7ad2d8ece7e05c74802163db3070afb87997fb2cb640b588e

Observation feeec428-6444-44e7-970c-960a54674546 · outbound

This paper cites VideoBERT: A Joint Model for Video and Language Representation Learning.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers VideoBERT: A Joint Model for Video and Language Representation Learning

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.100869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.100869Z digest=sha256:3c01c96f71b275b13df90df2d2a6abc215e92c490601f86775827484d6843926

Observation 3691115b-a282-4139-8ada-d25f8f1d5eae · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal Transformer for Unaligned Multimodal Language Sequences.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Multimodal Transformer for Unaligned Multimodal Language Sequences

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.105235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.105235Z digest=sha256:78f46171933825f54de159b6da7b082a98251de41869e8ff617c1c452696f093

Observation 0a0a6d0b-50ae-49bf-8fda-63f12055aafd · outbound

This paper cites Learning Factorized Multimodal Representations.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Learning Factorized Multimodal Representations

Reference 19

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.112742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.112742Z digest=sha256:a47acdbd10adf614f4827ced8021afad62e92e56995bcc439421088b04c5a841

Observation 265c5897-eaca-47db-a612-c28f89847527 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.167963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.167963Z digest=sha256:9d5e21b6426d10281e914d7e73def4dd17ea2e90f78ca0d146b94ced2491d222

Observation 46fd7850-e318-4af3-8c3f-78b9ad9c0f2b · outbound

This paper cites Words Can Shift: Dynamically Adjusting Word Representations Using Nonverbal Behaviors.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Words Can Shift: Dynamically Adjusting Word Representations Using Nonverbal Behaviors

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.602091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.234382Z digest=sha256:d702ea8f7edc3527228769b37a72a1f4cff6a06ad9b127d4d3c3466201a662d7

Observation 190652c7-3f0a-41a0-a891-e108e537e602 · outbound

This paper cites XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding

Reference 22

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.313226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.313226Z digest=sha256:e7b3a22a0fddf90c1c52371bb3059dc995a4d13679071a07f5ad9aa62371a537

Observation 32cfcfa6-0d67-465b-a766-99328f94a010 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:43.058822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.318209Z digest=sha256:24a1fb519bcd540fb22fd4e4a4a7fde17ad82da9b2a40c6001b7b0db4ce81912

Observation be1cf253-6173-437b-a178-e527305c1add · outbound

This paper cites Tensor Fusion Network for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Tensor Fusion Network for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

Reference 24

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.322224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.322224Z digest=sha256:479359baebaeca4877c79a8d2e21c0a130da2546bc78d30e54ab4469102dd41f

Observation 61f95a8d-1753-4e07-bd8c-cdc8ccb131cc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.964512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 4a1431e9-579c-4fc5-9d8b-7c781d8639e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.949414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.331913Z digest=sha256:2211e4d5f6ff4dc004bee498f70096776a1370ac4fc455b355367cf297eaa630

Observation 7df5dfd5-922c-4930-bfee-8db8ba682aec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.867272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.336306Z digest=sha256:9f1ea8312ad35bf1273ed0ce84d092523b64340f61832b88adcff8a0a9aa5fce

Observation ad40d0c8-3f2b-48d6-b079-03ffcc6715af · outbound

This paper cites MOSI: Multimodal Corpus of Sentiment Intensity and Subjectivity Analysis in Online Opinion Videos.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers MOSI: Multimodal Corpus of Sentiment Intensity and Subjectivity Analysis in Online Opinion Videos

Reference 28

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.388144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.388144Z digest=sha256:9bdb8f2ae734a65ec81de7d0560b0d39ad3a2507ee993c8e586b661f95ee153f

Observation 8c87400e-4b36-45ff-a3c1-4efd56046d8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.815356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.407217Z digest=sha256:b66dd449a5a639f8b3f1be144e684f623a4593718f4211c4c7ffce29d82312c8

Observation 254013cc-4824-422e-9707-e0303308dedd · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 30

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.412277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.412277Z digest=sha256:73e3faf0f01d1500f700585433e19c539da6b59e6f50a3e94ffd46b36f3272d9

Observation f3a2ab75-990d-4cf1-9c7e-36bdc4d3e645 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers write newline

Reference 31

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.417254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.417254Z digest=sha256:c952aa47a9fb60141f3a51fcf324efeb8a7370dfb90becbdb006f6cfae42e004

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.