Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.07473.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.07473 v1

Coverage vector

measured 45 of 45 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T20:45:51.357055Z

measured 47 of 47 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-22T00:44:08.796515Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-22T00:44:29.104908Z

Reference resolution

45 of 45 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy37
unresolved8
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 930c4ebc-d95b-4a00-855e-7f97f3b2027a · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2024-10-03 (2024).

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods Accessed: 2024-10-03 (2024)

Reference 1

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Observation 5d0f1a9f-d235-411e-b924-d022c810a9dc · outbound

This paper cites Annual review of political science 22(1), 129–146 (2019).

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods Annual review of political science 22(1), 129–146 (2019)

Reference 2

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Observation 3dbc8bc5-da5f-4d44-b73d-4a2b5b2579cf · outbound

This paper cites Public opinion quarterly 76(3), 405–431 (2012).

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods Public opinion quarterly 76(3), 405–431 (2012)

Reference 3

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This paper cites i disrespectfully agree.

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods i disrespectfully agree

Reference 4

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Observation e5efd1a7-b5fe-4bc2-bd90-d982a9fe0711 · outbound

This paper cites Ann Rev Polit Sci (2014).

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods Ann Rev Polit Sci (2014)

Reference 5

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Observation 9e368b95-cdc7-4d54-aa32-76729973f2cd · outbound

This paper cites Nature Communications 15(1), 9560 (2024).

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods Nature Communications 15(1), 9560 (2024)

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:45:51.958427Z

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Observation 5ad1c272-32ae-4004-a272-613e033ff30a · outbound

This paper cites Nature Climate Change 12(12), 1114–1121 (2022).

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods Nature Climate Change 12(12), 1114–1121 (2022)

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:45:51.944128Z

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Observation d9de8d8c-c19a-4b20-a3ac-81840b33c426 · outbound

This paper cites Communications of the ACM 47(12), 57–59 (2004).

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods Communications of the ACM 47(12), 57–59 (2004)

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:45:51.929686Z

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Observation 9a5a5d07-7f2e-4428-94b2-fac6b1f72332 · outbound

This paper cites The Wall Street Journal (2021).

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods The Wall Street Journal (2021)

Reference 9

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Observation 358edb43-c91d-4f6f-ab18-f826ff6e03bf · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118(9), 2023301118 (2021).

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118(9), 2023301118 (2021)

Reference 10

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Observation 97ba066e-8973-4974-90c5-6badca4097ab · outbound

This paper cites Current Opinion in Psychology 47, 101407 (2022).

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods Current Opinion in Psychology 47, 101407 (2022)

Reference 11

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Observation 19ed5de3-32a6-422b-99fc-6502270b9b8e · outbound

This paper cites Ideological Fragmentation of the Social Media Ecosystem: From echo chambers to echo platforms.

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods Ideological Fragmentation of the Social Media Ecosystem: From echo chambers to echo platforms

Reference 12

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Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

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This paper cites Contemporary Climate Change Debates: a student primer.

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods Contemporary Climate Change Debates: a student primer

Reference 14

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Observation cb961468-7a58-4e9c-b630-403dda891a0d · outbound

This paper cites Philosophy of science 84(1), 115–159 (2017).

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods Philosophy of science 84(1), 115–159 (2017)

Reference 15

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Observation 570f4686-d271-45d0-9eb1-6ef267b4e6b6 · outbound

This paper cites Information Sciences 588, 265–278 (2022).

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods Information Sciences 588, 265–278 (2022)

Reference 16

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Observation 3800fecb-4c8d-4387-ba69-f586b5e5f51e · outbound

This paper cites Journal of the Korean Physical Society 80(6), 509–515 (2022).

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods Journal of the Korean Physical Society 80(6), 509–515 (2022)

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:45:51.821593Z

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Observation 897f4721-0fea-4bb9-b9d2-a16fb9d0e58c · outbound

This paper cites Cognitive Computation 15(2), 731–738 (2023).

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods Cognitive Computation 15(2), 731–738 (2023)

Reference 18

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This paper cites Proceedings of the ACM on Human- Computer Interaction 4(CSCW1), 1–27 (2020).

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods Proceedings of the ACM on Human- Computer Interaction 4(CSCW1), 1–27 (2020)

Reference 19

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Observation 99e6bc81-96e8-4694-bda7-e482f9320ad1 · outbound

This paper cites Nature 628(8008), 582–589 (2024).

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods Nature 628(8008), 582–589 (2024)

Reference 20

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Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

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Observation f85e8216-e651-4502-a99e-95849489cb7b · outbound

This paper cites American Journal of Botany 74(8), 1280–1288 (1987).

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods American Journal of Botany 74(8), 1280–1288 (1987)

Reference 22

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Observation 36e54fec-d944-4158-a855-1963986321a8 · outbound

This paper cites Frontiers in psychology 4, 700 (2013).

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods Frontiers in psychology 4, 700 (2013)

Reference 23

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Observation 7aa3c254-f22c-45ea-bcc5-58b113022887 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Meth- ods 6(1), 3 (2007).

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Meth- ods 6(1), 3 (2007)

Reference 24

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Observation 79fc005c-96d7-423e-8e31-a015319fd887 · outbound

This paper cites The annals of Statistics, 70–84 (1985).

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods The annals of Statistics, 70–84 (1985)

Reference 25

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Observation 80c13e1b-5c69-4736-b399-01578fc3f8ae · outbound

This paper cites Behavior research methods 45, 83–97 (2013) 19.

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods Behavior research methods 45, 83–97 (2013) 19

Reference 26

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Observation 69b61b6b-f473-4fdd-8b25-88f744d0e1aa · outbound

This paper cites Quality and Quantity 35, 325–341 (2001).

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods Quality and Quantity 35, 325–341 (2001)

Reference 27

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Observation c6b6f627-7db8-40c4-bb22-301e4d660da5 · outbound

This paper cites Vaccine 36(25), 3606–3612 (2018).

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods Vaccine 36(25), 3606–3612 (2018)

Reference 28

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Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

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This paper cites In: Proceedings of the Inter- national AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, vol.

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods In: Proceedings of the Inter- national AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, vol

Reference 30

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Observation 7ab53651-8e66-4f90-a369-36b80c1b2aa6 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, pp.

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods In: Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, pp

Reference 31

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Observation 98097f6b-d0f1-4166-8b38-9b648af3e0ae · outbound

This paper cites arXiv e-prints, 2308 (2023).

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods arXiv e-prints, 2308 (2023)

Reference 32

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Observation 37dd5ac5-b8d6-45b7-817d-c558b8e891b4 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 5(CSCW2), 1–25 (2021).

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 5(CSCW2), 1–25 (2021)

Reference 33

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Observation a3b14230-6d48-40ff-8a7e-ae53f474e32e · outbound

This paper cites Political analysis 23(1), 76–91 (2015).

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods Political analysis 23(1), 76–91 (2015)

Reference 34

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This paper cites In: Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, vol.

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods In: Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, vol

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:45:51.560688Z

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This paper cites In: Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, vol.

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods In: Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, vol

Reference 36

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Observation ea849eca-53f0-4251-b035-c26df0f4bf9c · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, vol.

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods In: Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, vol

Reference 37

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Observation c8cb0737-c64e-42b7-b4e9-8495a2821e61 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (volume 1: Long 20 Papers), pp.

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods In: Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (volume 1: Long 20 Papers), pp

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:45:51.517731Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 43da631a-3dec-4a25-a003-82587a74a6f1 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of communi- cation 60(3), 556–576 (2010).

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods Journal of communi- cation 60(3), 556–576 (2010)

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:45:51.501281Z

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Observation e29d68fa-a1f4-4e32-ad02-c9b26ec5ad3b · outbound

This paper cites The american statistician 27(1), 17–21 (1973).

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods The american statistician 27(1), 17–21 (1973)

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:45:51.485357Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a7fc3460-9ae8-47f2-a5a6-2c3148b258b0 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the Eighth ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp.

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods In: Proceedings of the Eighth ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:45:51.470203Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 69f8c4fb-e1c1-4fd2-840f-d07a38d220a0 · outbound

This paper cites Nature communications 10(1), 7 (2019).

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods Nature communications 10(1), 7 (2019)

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:45:51.454926Z

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Observation a2d9fafb-23cd-43d5-92a3-d57c84307654 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp.

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods In: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:45:51.439629Z

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Observation 32644a84-6dcf-48c2-8bed-7ce80987575a · outbound

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Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:45:51.424143Z

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Observation d9488966-171b-4e36-9a80-fad216f46edc · outbound

This paper cites Algorithmic Extremism: Examining YouTube's Rabbit Hole of Radicalization.

Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods Algorithmic Extremism: Examining YouTube's Rabbit Hole of Radicalization

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:45:51.357055Z

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Pith citing papers

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Opinion dynamics: Statistical physics and beyond cites this paper.

Opinion dynamics: Statistical physics and beyond Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods

Reference 202

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Observation dd59cb98-7de7-4c65-b5bb-d4a27b761032 · inbound

Z-Dip: a standardized measure for data modality assessment cites this paper.

Z-Dip: a standardized measure for data modality assessment Quantifying Polarization: A Comparative Study of Measures and Methods

Reference 4

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.