Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

SHIELD: APT Detection and Intelligent Explanation Using LLM

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.02342.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.02342 v1

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T12:32:14.700181Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-02T11:39:27.196406Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T11:46:54.821950Z

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy22
unresolved11
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e8af957e-6fee-40a2-9ebd-b15f09774a29 · outbound

This paper cites In: 30th USENIX security symposium (USENIX security 21).

SHIELD: APT Detection and Intelligent Explanation Using LLM In: 30th USENIX security symposium (USENIX security 21)

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:32:15.072709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ff1691cd-ad9e-4386-88aa-b35540dcb0d8 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of statistical mechanics: theory and experiment 2008(10), P10008 (2008).

SHIELD: APT Detection and Intelligent Explanation Using LLM Journal of statistical mechanics: theory and experiment 2008(10), P10008 (2008)

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:32:14.582724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2fe7a1dc-39dd-4bec-83ec-031a0784a221 · outbound

This paper cites Kairos: Practical Intrusion Detection and Investigation using Whole-system Provenance.

SHIELD: APT Detection and Intelligent Explanation Using LLM Kairos: Practical Intrusion Detection and Investigation using Whole-system Provenance

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:32:14.587447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ab451ec0-c8dd-4d2a-b76a-54e39392d712 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2023 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security.

SHIELD: APT Detection and Intelligent Explanation Using LLM In: Proceedings of the 2023 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:32:15.054894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 32a70835-15af-4d51-b514-676b6ac0de41 · outbound

This paper cites In: 32nd USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 23).

SHIELD: APT Detection and Intelligent Explanation Using LLM In: 32nd USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 23)

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:32:15.043966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation f49ff1df-62b6-4862-9582-162753538334 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIGSAC conference on computer and communications security.

SHIELD: APT Detection and Intelligent Explanation Using LLM In: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIGSAC conference on computer and communications security

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:32:15.032211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 228b22c4-8f66-424f-8129-a24bd0baadac · outbound

This paper cites AI-Driven Guided Response for Security Operation Centers with Microsoft Copilot for Security.

SHIELD: APT Detection and Intelligent Explanation Using LLM AI-Driven Guided Response for Security Operation Centers with Microsoft Copilot for Security

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:32:14.603272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 04475324-3814-40fa-b658-ef0033d6c8e0 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2021 international joint conference on neural networks (IJCNN).

SHIELD: APT Detection and Intelligent Explanation Using LLM In: 2021 international joint conference on neural networks (IJCNN)

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:32:15.020494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 4a8cfd70-1b8c-4b72-8e0e-946f3b1ba3f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SHIELD: APT Detection and Intelligent Explanation Using LLM Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:32:14.610793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56297fbc-6d5a-4f41-8cd0-6705827583c7 · outbound

This paper cites LogGPT: Log Anomaly Detection via GPT.

SHIELD: APT Detection and Intelligent Explanation Using LLM LogGPT: Log Anomaly Detection via GPT

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:32:14.614807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8412b63d-9651-4f54-8baf-42d9f62bb07f · outbound

This paper cites UNICORN: Runtime Provenance-Based Detector for Advanced Persistent Threats.

SHIELD: APT Detection and Intelligent Explanation Using LLM UNICORN: Runtime Provenance-Based Detector for Advanced Persistent Threats

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:32:14.618870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a3b779f2-2a73-4f19-bb91-bc818dc001a6 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2020 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP).

SHIELD: APT Detection and Intelligent Explanation Using LLM In: 2020 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:32:15.003395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation dd0d8ba0-ba8c-46b3-a98b-5df06c9271d4 · outbound

This paper cites In: network and distributed systems security symposium (2019).

SHIELD: APT Detection and Intelligent Explanation Using LLM In: network and distributed systems security symposium (2019)

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:32:14.992644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a435e885-d1e0-4f2e-bf75-7936f5f66b30 · outbound

This paper cites In: 26th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 17).

SHIELD: APT Detection and Intelligent Explanation Using LLM In: 26th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 17)

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:32:14.982577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 23b95931-2697-43f1-9165-b2a79118c66f · outbound

This paper cites In: 2020 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP).

SHIELD: APT Detection and Intelligent Explanation Using LLM In: 2020 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:32:14.972177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c17fecb4-edea-4c7c-9925-1eb730f95f3f · outbound

This paper cites In: 2023 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP).

SHIELD: APT Detection and Intelligent Explanation Using LLM In: 2023 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:32:14.961654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e6c78f38-db3e-49b7-a19f-19f7e1a722bd · outbound

This paper cites MAGIC: Detecting Advanced Persistent Threats via Masked Graph Representation Learning.

SHIELD: APT Detection and Intelligent Explanation Using LLM MAGIC: Detecting Advanced Persistent Threats via Masked Graph Representation Learning

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:32:14.641806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1889ab41-0124-4023-abec-198460c14442 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2019 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy (EuroS&P).

SHIELD: APT Detection and Intelligent Explanation Using LLM In: 2019 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy (EuroS&P)

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:32:14.950538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 4f64d2f9-d0aa-46c1-a3af-ec0f4c229e98 · outbound

This paper cites Computers & Security 121, 102828 (2022).

SHIELD: APT Detection and Intelligent Explanation Using LLM Computers & Security 121, 102828 (2022)

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:32:14.939069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e24bfcdd-8fd1-4b29-a58a-ed6f01b80fb8 · outbound

This paper cites Computer Fraud & Security 2021(6), 17–19 (2021).

SHIELD: APT Detection and Intelligent Explanation Using LLM Computer Fraud & Security 2021(6), 17–19 (2021)

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:32:14.928540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c3a7a5ba-8829-46ca-b2ae-8ab405e3d25a · outbound

This paper cites LAnoBERT: System Log Anomaly Detection based on BERT Masked Language Model.

SHIELD: APT Detection and Intelligent Explanation Using LLM LAnoBERT: System Log Anomaly Detection based on BERT Masked Language Model

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:32:14.656228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0ed520af-dc88-45c8-85a1-768bedee1fc8 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings 2024 Network and Distributed System Security Symposium.

SHIELD: APT Detection and Intelligent Explanation Using LLM In: Proceedings 2024 Network and Distributed System Security Symposium

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:32:14.918060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 55740275-5071-4f6e-8c75-0e3d3e047936 · outbound

This paper cites Interpretable Online Log Analysis Using Large Language Models with Prompt Strategies.

SHIELD: APT Detection and Intelligent Explanation Using LLM Interpretable Online Log Analysis Using Large Language Models with Prompt Strategies

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:32:14.663343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ff6c638f-e496-4de7-bf21-9a93a6c2396a · outbound

This paper cites In: 2019 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP).

SHIELD: APT Detection and Intelligent Explanation Using LLM In: 2019 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:32:14.906732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 5455c7fa-f1ca-4824-b335-bfd0674220cf · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Computer Security Applications.

SHIELD: APT Detection and Intelligent Explanation Using LLM In: Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Computer Security Applications

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:32:14.895665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 5d7d22dc-b770-4e17-96f4-b28813301c4d · outbound

This paper cites In: NDSS (2020).

SHIELD: APT Detection and Intelligent Explanation Using LLM In: NDSS (2020)

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:32:14.884287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a4ee5c04-ba49-4297-a1b5-0b1d503f4e58 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Se- curity 17, 3972–3987 (2022).

SHIELD: APT Detection and Intelligent Explanation Using LLM IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Se- curity 17, 3972–3987 (2022)

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:32:14.871725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d2d30b6f-c8fb-4fe4-9f0d-1282d24fa70b · outbound

This paper cites In: 32nd USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 23).

SHIELD: APT Detection and Intelligent Explanation Using LLM In: 32nd USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 23)

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:32:14.859518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation dfb27cb2-b524-4e9d-844f-714d4f06d338 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2019 IEEE 19th International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT).

SHIELD: APT Detection and Intelligent Explanation Using LLM In: 2019 IEEE 19th International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT)

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:32:14.848027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 73221b72-baed-439c-afe9-c5ce80963622 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2022 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP).

SHIELD: APT Detection and Intelligent Explanation Using LLM In: 2022 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:32:14.836643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 29b34c1e-561c-4c1a-b59e-9a8290ee0e76 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2019 27th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engi- neering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering.

SHIELD: APT Detection and Intelligent Explanation Using LLM In: Proceedings of the 2019 27th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engi- neering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:32:14.824746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 37c019fa-5607-44a5-8a64-75c36371abde · outbound

This paper cites Beyond Yes and No: Improving Zero-Shot LLM Rankers via Scoring Fine-Grained Relevance Labels.

SHIELD: APT Detection and Intelligent Explanation Using LLM Beyond Yes and No: Improving Zero-Shot LLM Rankers via Scoring Fine-Grained Relevance Labels

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:32:14.696386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3cd1632b-7f65-455c-802a-98d7931a1015 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SHIELD: APT Detection and Intelligent Explanation Using LLM Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:32:14.812405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 3d88d0bf-8494-4953-8ae6-c7f340f6f309 · inbound

Minos: A Multi-Agent Collaborative Framework for Provenance-Based Backward Tracking cites this paper.

Minos: A Multi-Agent Collaborative Framework for Provenance-Based Backward Tracking SHIELD: APT Detection and Intelligent Explanation Using LLM

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T11:46:54.823741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.