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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

CitaLaw: Enhancing LLM with Citations in Legal Domain

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.14556.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.14556 v2

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:16.876703Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T16:21:48.459902Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T11:48:52.697336Z

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved13
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation dfc85647-6ff7-4290-8adb-4699a3c897ef · outbound

This paper cites (2) Lex- iLaw7 (6B): It specifically utilizes legal articles and legal reference books for training.

CitaLaw: Enhancing LLM with Citations in Legal Domain (2) Lex- iLaw7 (6B): It specifically utilizes legal articles and legal reference books for training

Reference 3

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:16.973260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:16.876703Z digest=sha256:21ea82ce470180e2ccae2c3d2111ac3f3a946e761d72cfc106f8013df17755e7

Observation 72aada3b-898c-40ff-aaac-12be985d4f92 · outbound

This paper cites LawBench: Benchmarking Legal Knowledge of Large Language Models.

CitaLaw: Enhancing LLM with Citations in Legal Domain LawBench: Benchmarking Legal Knowledge of Large Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:16.843139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:16.843139Z digest=sha256:3ee2cb3e74b1676f0eb23ac9ffc3ef1cb420363ed8b68b113abc0a4cabe33216

Observation 27475c50-fda1-4010-95aa-831e654b2bd1 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models Attribution.

CitaLaw: Enhancing LLM with Citations in Legal Domain A Survey of Large Language Models Attribution

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:16.846048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:16.846048Z digest=sha256:688484c7138cfb51c612bba59fba391e571e624ae065675d1fdaa709b5830f36

Observation 81ac5252-f183-47da-b666-152dfa30b3e6 · outbound

This paper cites LexEval: A Comprehensive Chinese Legal Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models.

CitaLaw: Enhancing LLM with Citations in Legal Domain LexEval: A Comprehensive Chinese Legal Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:16.848659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:16.848659Z digest=sha256:83a19de94479adcc80347802044ee8ea10029229bcdb69752932d26275411377

Observation 13ffa517-e077-4d38-acd7-e692a5dadd6a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CitaLaw: Enhancing LLM with Citations in Legal Domain Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:16.987443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:16.851260Z digest=sha256:0ce77277a60eeb08087b41e99c34d5052c086c894a7192bf4b5be75929b5109e

Observation 4f85bd35-11c3-40ca-8537-99757ea59d44 · outbound

This paper cites Explaining Legal Concepts with Augmented Large Language Models (GPT-4).

CitaLaw: Enhancing LLM with Citations in Legal Domain Explaining Legal Concepts with Augmented Large Language Models (GPT-4)

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:16.856188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:16.856188Z digest=sha256:e78e6754ec362c85b9b32cfb6259a8d00594b5dd41d2b057780df0ab06759831

Observation abec9c61-0c1f-4c95-bf83-735138512340 · outbound

This paper cites C-Pack: Packed Resources For General Chinese Embeddings.

CitaLaw: Enhancing LLM with Citations in Legal Domain C-Pack: Packed Resources For General Chinese Embeddings

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:16.861037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:16.861037Z digest=sha256:7fc10643ed6f8e918e897f0f3ddde5b07097a133f09a4bcd696b03f226181559

Observation d95319d2-4fa0-4561-8ce7-f5d3357b1d2e · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

CitaLaw: Enhancing LLM with Citations in Legal Domain Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:16.864250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:16.864250Z digest=sha256:9d768f08efcb57691a35b6c50cf11ac2abfd3875c465fc82fec90c11cd534f14

Observation cc16e312-4bbd-415a-89f2-4e96ff3fa1fb · outbound

This paper cites DISC-LawLLM: Fine-tuning Large Language Models for Intelligent Legal Services.

CitaLaw: Enhancing LLM with Citations in Legal Domain DISC-LawLLM: Fine-tuning Large Language Models for Intelligent Legal Services

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:16.866902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:16.866902Z digest=sha256:3b23273c5e78b8fa11bddbd8a71c20eab85e6c95794ac9e5fa863584248a403e

Observation 1a5e7d78-31fe-484c-af91-b213928373b3 · outbound

This paper cites BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT.

CitaLaw: Enhancing LLM with Citations in Legal Domain BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:16.869816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:16.869816Z digest=sha256:3178ca457f754ab3b01152bd8cafbed400b24159c827eb26d594a92669ccf626

Observation 66343326-594f-4c92-9d13-5afce47ad7ca · outbound

This paper cites LawGPT: A Chinese Legal Knowledge-Enhanced Large Language Model.

CitaLaw: Enhancing LLM with Citations in Legal Domain LawGPT: A Chinese Legal Knowledge-Enhanced Large Language Model

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:16.874156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:16.874156Z digest=sha256:00882c7fdec7878c3eb46da79816020bf11cb631de8750e054e25964d030e983

Observation 13127fee-3a74-4586-9c7c-9be04c848868 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

CitaLaw: Enhancing LLM with Citations in Legal Domain BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 2018

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:16.840164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:16.840164Z digest=sha256:5041f8d073d64f8d5983124c78a108e3c69a9fd028431528d4d72f839b1c28ce

Observation e1dbb021-228b-4de7-8b52-4c0aa278646e · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks.

CitaLaw: Enhancing LLM with Citations in Legal Domain Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:16.853907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:16.853907Z digest=sha256:80b3be65000689fcb0cc4a8fe54694011b2cf06ef5d7c7d57bec1b82c0dcaf2b

Observation 347f14a7-d239-47ba-ad04-13e59957d558 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2020 con- ference on empirical methods in natural language processing: system demonstrations, pages 38–45.

CitaLaw: Enhancing LLM with Citations in Legal Domain In Proceedings of the 2020 con- ference on empirical methods in natural language processing: system demonstrations, pages 38–45

Reference 2020

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:16.980473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:16.858664Z digest=sha256:9664a91419c8a1f878706545d541a3424bb0e7acb21552956164ea3ebd9dad37

Observation e3606f9b-49cb-4307-9d53-a005abb8369d · outbound

This paper cites LAiW: A Chinese Legal Large Language Models Benchmark.

CitaLaw: Enhancing LLM with Citations in Legal Domain LAiW: A Chinese Legal Large Language Models Benchmark

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:16.832404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:16.832404Z digest=sha256:d2bf62c3e5e820caf6411f8216ce661bbfede0793935e3810df51459cddc52b9

Observation 4377663d-dd64-479a-ba99-9efafa301815 · outbound

This paper cites WebCiteS: Attributed Query-Focused Summarization on Chinese Web Search Results with Citations.

CitaLaw: Enhancing LLM with Citations in Legal Domain WebCiteS: Attributed Query-Focused Summarization on Chinese Web Search Results with Citations

Reference 2024

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:16.959538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:16.836312Z digest=sha256:ef7207089bfa66f1054d6ed811c8df625d015e40b51a8bd114d6680d4295195b

Pith citing papers

Observation 10824172-776e-44b2-baf1-16fbc9a7b8e4 · inbound

The Missing Link: Joint Legal Citation Prediction using Heterogeneous Graph Enrichment cites this paper.

The Missing Link: Joint Legal Citation Prediction using Heterogeneous Graph Enrichment CitaLaw: Enhancing LLM with Citations in Legal Domain

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:13:42.855480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:13:42.855480Z digest=sha256:f18b5ff71eef3bfbfe87ad0c54b81cf8d2cb863db1e90db868e8ddd98214ecc9

Observation 0e93ecea-8757-496b-bcbd-84c0f03f5c76 · inbound

Bridging Search and Recommendation through Latent Cross Reasoning cites this paper.

Bridging Search and Recommendation through Latent Cross Reasoning CitaLaw: Enhancing LLM with Citations in Legal Domain

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:57:14.522884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:57:14.522884Z digest=sha256:9a0618d69b8521959cb497fc0f322ced33094c0c13327779b9220fab05096bad

Observation d587dc58-e5e7-444f-abc7-51216360f881 · inbound

LLMs for LLMs: A Structured Prompting Methodology for Long Legal Documents cites this paper.

LLMs for LLMs: A Structured Prompting Methodology for Long Legal Documents CitaLaw: Enhancing LLM with Citations in Legal Domain

Reference 78

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T11:48:52.795319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:48:51.735994Z digest=sha256:aeaf1ead7d9d6cfc96ad3f8f924faaa4fe796aba0fa8844685cd80afdb69eda5

Observation 91b4ddd0-6230-4e0a-a091-062ae477c153 · inbound

PL-CA: A Parametric Legal Case Augmentation Framework cites this paper.

PL-CA: A Parametric Legal Case Augmentation Framework CitaLaw: Enhancing LLM with Citations in Legal Domain

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:21:48.459902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:21:48.459902Z digest=sha256:40943d4fd9c5adea3bc4d54a9dafb3e56cb0d137a02c0c7b3177c12263c5797c