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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 75 of 75 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.01145.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.01145 v1

Coverage vector

measured 75 of 75 reference resolution

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measured 76 of 76 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

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measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

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A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-12T03:26:19.701167Z

Reference resolution

75 of 75 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation 75ebe64f-aac8-45b9-a377-a76666724a0d · outbound

This paper cites DigitalFinance 2021;3:99–148.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling DigitalFinance 2021;3:99–148

Reference 1

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Observation bad218dc-f6e6-4f79-9c93-a4f0cd17a43d · outbound

This paper cites ProceedingsofMachineLearning Research2017: 1–13.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling ProceedingsofMachineLearning Research2017: 1–13

Reference 2

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This paper cites Towards optimal doubly robust estimation of heterogeneous causal effects.Electronic Journal of Statistics 2023; 17(2): 3008–3049.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Towards optimal doubly robust estimation of heterogeneous causal effects.Electronic Journal of Statistics 2023; 17(2): 3008–3049

Reference 3

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Observation af181ce5-66f5-46cb-9f75-2a6dc3ba1aa5 · outbound

This paper cites Subgroup identification in clinical trials: an overview of available methods and their implementations with R.Annals of translational medicine2018; 6(7).

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Subgroup identification in clinical trials: an overview of available methods and their implementations with R.Annals of translational medicine2018; 6(7)

Reference 5

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This paper cites Modern approaches for evaluating treatment effect heterogeneity from clinical trials and observational data.Statistics In Medicine2024; 43(22): 4388-4436.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Modern approaches for evaluating treatment effect heterogeneity from clinical trials and observational data.Statistics In Medicine2024; 43(22): 4388-4436

Reference 6

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Observation a7be1206-b853-4600-9f1d-68b5fb8d33ac · outbound

This paper cites Biometrics2017; 73: 1199-1209.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Biometrics2017; 73: 1199-1209

Reference 7

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Observation 094daae8-fccc-4b5a-8fbe-5a539a1f37d0 · outbound

This paper cites Metalearners for estimating heterogeneous treatment effects using machine learning.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Metalearners for estimating heterogeneous treatment effects using machine learning

Reference 8

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Observation f66db7ce-b08f-4cba-a3a1-75f628b59e7b · outbound

This paper cites Cross-Fitting and Averaging for Machine Learning Estimation of Heterogeneous Treatment Effects.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Cross-Fitting and Averaging for Machine Learning Estimation of Heterogeneous Treatment Effects

Reference 9

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This paper cites Subgroup identification using the personalized package.Journal of Statistical Software2021; 98(5): 1-–60.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Subgroup identification using the personalized package.Journal of Statistical Software2021; 98(5): 1-–60

Reference 10

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Observation 371d080b-7673-4253-8403-552ba7553c01 · outbound

This paper cites ObservationalStudies 2016;5(2):37–51.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling ObservationalStudies 2016;5(2):37–51

Reference 11

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Observation c1a161d8-18a2-4424-95a9-7d3eafc603a8 · outbound

This paper cites Some methods for heterogeneous treatment effect estimation in high dimensions.Statistics in Medicine2018; 37(11): 1767–1787.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Some methods for heterogeneous treatment effect estimation in high dimensions.Statistics in Medicine2018; 37(11): 1767–1787

Reference 12

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Observation 14aa20c7-1f10-4416-a5f5-49391d70486b · outbound

This paper cites CRAN brf package: Causal Inference for a Binary Treatment and Continuous Outcome using Bayesian Causal Forests.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling CRAN brf package: Causal Inference for a Binary Treatment and Continuous Outcome using Bayesian Causal Forests

Reference 13

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This paper cites Predictive biomarker identification for biopharmaceutical development.Statistics in Biopharmaceutical Research2021; 13(2): 239–247.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Predictive biomarker identification for biopharmaceutical development.Statistics in Biopharmaceutical Research2021; 13(2): 239–247

Reference 14

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Observation e47043f2-f15c-495c-8b92-ab3b2a8830b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

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Observation ffbd37b7-eb92-4fa1-bbfd-9adc4a576738 · outbound

This paper cites DataMining Knowl Discov2019; 9(5).

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling DataMining Knowl Discov2019; 9(5)

Reference 16

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Observation 121feaa0-acb2-4305-bfa5-3540e92c3d69 · outbound

This paper cites 35thConferenceonNeuralInformationProcessingSystems(NeurIPS), Track on Datasets and Benchmarks2021.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling 35thConferenceonNeuralInformationProcessingSystems(NeurIPS), Track on Datasets and Benchmarks2021

Reference 17

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Observation edbb804c-f8c4-448b-b802-e384fd32d981 · outbound

This paper cites WATCH: A Workflow to Assess Treatment Effect Heterogeneity in Drug Development for Clinical Trial Sponsors.Pharmaceutical Statistics2025; 24(2): e2463.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling WATCH: A Workflow to Assess Treatment Effect Heterogeneity in Drug Development for Clinical Trial Sponsors.Pharmaceutical Statistics2025; 24(2): e2463

Reference 18

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Observation 77befcd9-6815-4b7d-923e-fb53fbb1d81e · outbound

This paper cites Distinguishing prognostic and predictive biomarkers: an information theoretic approach.Bioinformatics 2018; 34(23).

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Distinguishing prognostic and predictive biomarkers: an information theoretic approach.Bioinformatics 2018; 34(23)

Reference 19

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Observation 992e0885-c483-4213-ab20-85a2d422d7a1 · outbound

This paper cites Springer New York, NY.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Springer New York, NY

Reference 20

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Observation ddb34bbf-6211-4e0e-9bc1-8406c36190db · outbound

This paper cites A unified approach to interpreting model predictions..Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems2017; 30.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling A unified approach to interpreting model predictions..Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems2017; 30

Reference 21

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Observation 70f73912-42a5-4ce2-8a6c-1d52a2c5dd40 · outbound

This paper cites Applied Causal Inference Powered by ML and AI.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Applied Causal Inference Powered by ML and AI

Reference 22

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Observation 22ad1dee-adbf-4be8-8256-4b5a02408143 · outbound

This paper cites In: International Committee on Computational Linguistics.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling In: International Committee on Computational Linguistics

Reference 23

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Observation a3aa797b-ad48-448e-b974-760482c8845e · outbound

This paper cites Causal Shapley Values: Exploiting Causal Knowledge to Explain Individual Predictions of Complex Models.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Causal Shapley Values: Exploiting Causal Knowledge to Explain Individual Predictions of Complex Models

Reference 24

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Observation 8d08de3d-1806-47c2-b2bf-7188083fc09a · outbound

This paper cites Variable importance measures for heterogeneous causal effects.arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.060302022.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Variable importance measures for heterogeneous causal effects.arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.060302022

Reference 25

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Observation 98fd0d29-9710-48d1-8079-f85ffc4e3f18 · outbound

This paper cites Subgroup identification from randomized clinical trial data.Statistics in Medicine2011; 30(24): 2867–2880.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Subgroup identification from randomized clinical trial data.Statistics in Medicine2011; 30(24): 2867–2880

Reference 26

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Observation 37cf0527-476c-4423-a70d-cd102f99c43c · outbound

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Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

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Observation b4654e9d-7829-436c-a258-3ce8f5719974 · outbound

This paper cites Bagging predictors.Machine learning1996; 24(2): 123–140.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Bagging predictors.Machine learning1996; 24(2): 123–140

Reference 28

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 4ef2c25f-6372-4186-a423-5c92b546be24 · outbound

This paper cites TheAnnalsofAppliedStatistics 2010; 4(1): 266 – 298.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling TheAnnalsofAppliedStatistics 2010; 4(1): 266 – 298

Reference 29

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Observation f4e5a9f1-f59a-45ee-8beb-7b72c1fb774d · outbound

This paper cites Classification and regression trees.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews: data mining and knowledge discovery2011; 1(1): 14–23.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Classification and regression trees.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews: data mining and knowledge discovery2011; 1(1): 14–23

Reference 30

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation f075373e-afc4-4b3e-95de-b8601d1744dc · outbound

This paper cites Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies.Journal of Educational Psychology1974; 66(5): 688–701.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies.Journal of Educational Psychology1974; 66(5): 688–701

Reference 31

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 333d0676-d6c5-4aca-862d-d62ccf6e417a · outbound

This paper cites Generic machine learning inference on heterogeneous treatment effects in randomized experiments, with an application to immunization in India.NBER Working Paper2018(No.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Generic machine learning inference on heterogeneous treatment effects in randomized experiments, with an application to immunization in India.NBER Working Paper2018(No

Reference 32

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Observation 8473be29-b1e4-4d81-bcc5-f682c3d6460b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

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Observation 1844f96f-402f-4754-9409-1494214e8268 · outbound

This paper cites WIREsData Mining and Knowledge Discovery2019; 9(5): e1326.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling WIREsData Mining and Knowledge Discovery2019; 9(5): e1326

Reference 34

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.078814Z digest=sha256:9bb9f8027bb5f9d61ee0f9cc7ed489b5e4139e930fa188040f337aba7c4ece1e

Observation e05e6d22-4332-4fd7-b28e-af87570948be · outbound

This paper cites Validating Causal Inference Models via Influence Functions.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Validating Causal Inference Models via Influence Functions

Reference 35

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.604551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.084995Z digest=sha256:955fa448bb694ed8b85e000b5d5c1ef976c2085974650bc725e96c69668c4933

Observation 87bbd278-43e0-41b6-9bb9-42c58516c8e6 · outbound

This paper cites StatisticsinBiopharmaceuticalResearch 2015; 7(3): 214–229.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling StatisticsinBiopharmaceuticalResearch 2015; 7(3): 214–229

Reference 36

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.592558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.093669Z digest=sha256:0a862b7d3e1f275c590a414d186e11df2abd5dd335d02c39519f0cf061fbcc2c

Observation d90380fa-0a6c-4999-aa04-f77069ff41a5 · outbound

This paper cites Generalized random forests.The Annals of Statistics2019; 47(2): 1148–1178.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Generalized random forests.The Annals of Statistics2019; 47(2): 1148–1178

Reference 37

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.575746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.100632Z digest=sha256:ba32b0b0514dc45d8da82a2bc63f0c5881df0e641e14c2e729b7f17cf7dc5c48

Observation af58c9af-24ca-493b-a5af-27b7fb7eeb78 · outbound

This paper cites doi: https://doi.org/10.1214/19-BA1195.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling doi: https://doi.org/10.1214/19-BA1195

Reference 38

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:15.107996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.107996Z digest=sha256:1123f4e63cd87d22d1e9128d4ef40e7a12f89a93681c7598ac4b6d8cc3c401f0

Observation 33efef2a-d4c7-466c-a1b4-3f864e3c7137 · outbound

This paper cites On discovering treatment-effect modifiers using Virtual Twins and Causal Forest ML in the presence of prognostic biomarkers.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling On discovering treatment-effect modifiers using Virtual Twins and Causal Forest ML in the presence of prognostic biomarkers

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.561985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.114274Z digest=sha256:aae8759b4d2d1988a472eca15d75e66576ea25ab3f1e310b78afe103224d444e

Observation 2c04a615-60fa-4857-aaee-a6c972949c41 · outbound

This paper cites rlearner: Quasi-Oracle Estimation of Heterogeneous Treatment Effects.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling rlearner: Quasi-Oracle Estimation of Heterogeneous Treatment Effects

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.548383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.123047Z digest=sha256:438ba3fe79605ba0c48017cd4b1ba238c056b6bda35d68a0a534cdb210b4e51c

Observation 6abfeb3f-a938-453f-8dfa-e34028cbbccd · outbound

This paper cites Root- N-Consistent Semiparametric Regression.Econometrica1988; 56(4): 931–54.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Root- N-Consistent Semiparametric Regression.Econometrica1988; 56(4): 931–54

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.532865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.128818Z digest=sha256:a51ed56159817d766cf7a4e3fa9f86519470f9694ff8cb721429951561f61aff

Observation 726bd69f-0b3a-4e66-89fe-e4eb56cd18ad · outbound

This paper cites Recursive partitioning for heterogeneous causal effects.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2016; 113(27): 7353–7360.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Recursive partitioning for heterogeneous causal effects.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2016; 113(27): 7353–7360

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.517912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.133811Z digest=sha256:cc6848012806a3528d32f69488f1e1b215857cc3d7ff39f7d6546375689aeb2d

Observation 4bb7308b-763d-4eec-942f-8cc5c5f7d627 · outbound

This paper cites A simple method for estimating interactions between a treatment and a large number of covariates.Journal of the American Statistical Association2014; 109(508): 1517–1532.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling A simple method for estimating interactions between a treatment and a large number of covariates.Journal of the American Statistical Association2014; 109(508): 1517–1532

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.503560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.138545Z digest=sha256:7339f51c630e44c1521051117dece7b9feffb2482ac2c1ec1d64a431e1d55893

Observation f926fb50-78da-4280-8870-c5b0795effac · outbound

This paper cites M.Interpretable Machine Learning: A Guide for Making Black Box Models Explainable.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling M.Interpretable Machine Learning: A Guide for Making Black Box Models Explainable

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.478800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.142292Z digest=sha256:cbd966d19f2876dc5ad33e3e017854bbae1b9ab7bb13f98970f4a24ba3e06b1f

Observation 12543eb3-54c8-4e84-9cac-bb7fbca08f2c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.464153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.145952Z digest=sha256:6aaf083a20e75c99bdc8732af98c290d4334e46796b780c4512d0e64a6f0b64f

Observation 70290938-2182-4b1a-99e6-16d044681f41 · outbound

This paper cites Whyshoulditrustyou?.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Whyshoulditrustyou?

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.451355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.151422Z digest=sha256:a748cf4aabaa73c7d71470808d0d8bd52788066d10bd3cb745cb01361d8ad842

Observation 0a88e783-93ca-402a-aa0d-2644ec477ccf · outbound

This paper cites Deep inside convolutional networks: visualising image classification models and saliency maps.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Deep inside convolutional networks: visualising image classification models and saliency maps

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.439148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.156068Z digest=sha256:f95f22e7384785ba6130fd17b9cf062be736d0fae27abec85cb89013df0071e2

Observation d339b1ef-6d66-4e54-9bdf-aaca84333c30 · outbound

This paper cites 2017: 3145–3153.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling 2017: 3145–3153

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.425642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.160332Z digest=sha256:b8ece055679095aceb86544545e22fca8b545e8b8556f3355b0a2b89ac974afc

Observation 31d93383-789b-4180-aacb-14ec94bd7056 · outbound

This paper cites Grad-cam: Visual explanations from deep networks via gradient-based localization.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Grad-cam: Visual explanations from deep networks via gradient-based localization

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.413310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.165460Z digest=sha256:610269d214497d2d604f846a324cd981f4f8d2d49f83cf481d11c09ad5be9c70

Observation 42a0623b-5b54-4666-8803-fb22df33d218 · outbound

This paper cites SmoothGrad: removing noise by adding noise.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling SmoothGrad: removing noise by adding noise

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:15.175543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.175543Z digest=sha256:81ce6c500d1f9f1ad8b30478fefa2f79bd6948f511918bfd0e55dab1cfe13059

Observation 2a881ebf-f433-4530-93cb-58c4b54cc87d · outbound

This paper cites A Guide for Making Black Box Models Explainable.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling A Guide for Making Black Box Models Explainable

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.399564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.185424Z digest=sha256:eb8d472833da85bef7ae10cf30a486064f9b18f9df1b22fb38f391a6352f1d49

Observation 232ea52c-e60d-4925-89cf-223bbb1e9f32 · outbound

This paper cites A Value for n-Person Games: 307–318; Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling A Value for n-Person Games: 307–318; Princeton: Princeton University Press

Reference 52

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.385380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.192300Z digest=sha256:97a082e074b872a1d76f5fc10b8926f3e28ff721e65c49f5ccb1f4ab6d447ecb

Observation 01160bf8-a319-4390-a9c3-fb9123f752d8 · outbound

This paper cites The many Shapley values for model explanation.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling The many Shapley values for model explanation

Reference 53

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:15.878968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.197345Z digest=sha256:4d2f8cf1996fa96ee3999892de15057fe6df8527d70a40a5aabb3771fb93fa11

Observation 81f86397-9bd8-449d-8dfa-f6a51bcc7c07 · outbound

This paper cites Greedy function approximation: a gradient boosting machine.Annals of statistics2001: 1189–1232.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Greedy function approximation: a gradient boosting machine.Annals of statistics2001: 1189–1232

Reference 55

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.371421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.211849Z digest=sha256:c637ddf0e3c458d5b015e1d30b4053ad7dc4bf503e3e7de84125db5b7ec7ea90

Observation 9e06c110-a199-49b2-96d2-404322454dab · outbound

This paper cites Nature machine intelligence2020; 2(1): 56–67.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Nature machine intelligence2020; 2(1): 56–67

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.356352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.215513Z digest=sha256:b092a6883707f9e9d6250afd5d4304095fe6528a92272d60eab04453a6b356dc

Observation 01323ecf-f5f2-46d4-881a-9c91acb24918 · outbound

This paper cites Improving the Sampling Strategy in KernelSHAP.arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.048832024.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Improving the Sampling Strategy in KernelSHAP.arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.048832024

Reference 57

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:15.219518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.219518Z digest=sha256:55f40b69ef907de4713f05915d6b3ea006a9a6432d6e78b23819cf0a71759c81

Observation c692d266-a72c-4059-9b21-39aa28d0c458 · outbound

This paper cites Algorithms to estimate Shapley value feature attributions.Nature Machine Intelligence2023; 5(6): 590–601.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Algorithms to estimate Shapley value feature attributions.Nature Machine Intelligence2023; 5(6): 590–601

Reference 58

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.340941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.223892Z digest=sha256:7c5e165b45fb428ca75e79038032de825e752940c1202e1a306cc3516a06d543

Observation c4beef9a-c7cf-483c-a65b-3308c3b0eef2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.328268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.228251Z digest=sha256:c8d10da2a1f31f619385e3e64ba0e22e1ee4276c78ca280095c1ec560786f942

Observation e7907e94-b419-4f57-a018-de2a90a3d3c8 · outbound

This paper cites CRAN; CRAN: 2021.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling CRAN; CRAN: 2021

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.316527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.232708Z digest=sha256:21023224074d8ee81c83fc38b0079c88389485fc026b696b1f506f769bc39b3d

Observation 82d95ce9-fbe9-4f55-89bb-389d22ae446c · outbound

This paper cites shapr: An R-package for explaining machine learning models with dependence-aware Shapley values.Journal of Open Source Software2019; 5(46): 2027.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling shapr: An R-package for explaining machine learning models with dependence-aware Shapley values.Journal of Open Source Software2019; 5(46): 2027

Reference 61

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:15.446325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.236919Z digest=sha256:c91794c29fbcc700aaa7fb0925e8de3ee091acab29edfaa03bba6ca462b9fd8a

Observation cef528af-8ec6-4e57-8b8e-eaa1c2a3a547 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.304629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.244055Z digest=sha256:6cbbd42faef243ca7cb721010b6c550eea2a17f4a02cc5088d9c851c363f22bc

Observation 4955a500-79ec-4e37-815b-9cfc38ec6ef6 · outbound

This paper cites Model-agnostic interpretability with shapley values.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Model-agnostic interpretability with shapley values

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.286928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.248135Z digest=sha256:70116850824246eaeb8bee92e5c09c517f9279788ea771a7175084c54f1ae71d

Observation a7603091-ff5b-4eb4-906a-a6c341cb3933 · outbound

This paper cites SHAP-Based Explanation Methods: A Review for NLP Inter- pretability.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling SHAP-Based Explanation Methods: A Review for NLP Inter- pretability

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:15.252523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.252523Z digest=sha256:58b826e8f03cfb4b4e07171b07876da6d98ebcf8324b14fde934cd65ad62ac73

Observation 3f4f41ea-711e-4074-89b4-ec4f99980204 · outbound

This paper cites Tabular data: Deep learning is not all you need.Information Fusion2022; 81: 84-90.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Tabular data: Deep learning is not all you need.Information Fusion2022; 81: 84-90

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:15.258155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.258155Z digest=sha256:9438ea1fe75529763261ada597495fee061c7f0756c96a1852b129569215a757

Observation c50f9355-87ed-443a-9883-dcb62e5894a1 · outbound

This paper cites Why do tree-based models still outperform deep learning on typical tabular data?.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Why do tree-based models still outperform deep learning on typical tabular data?

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.266746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.269065Z digest=sha256:e107188d8f72d338123938b68684832466c5bdac28c4a9b08a98c6b9c7d64a68

Observation 2cdb654d-4338-45ab-8e13-4727616a9216 · outbound

This paper cites CRAN; CRAN: 2023.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling CRAN; CRAN: 2023

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.239146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.278640Z digest=sha256:8a3610b25a7ef9945868626274d1a5c1208ec0ad43116a7f9c11e84718cc2ca0

Observation 25c9601d-cd4d-489e-8806-21845e8453f0 · outbound

This paper cites Classification and Regression by randomForest.R News2002; 2(3): 18-22.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Classification and Regression by randomForest.R News2002; 2(3): 18-22

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.225959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.283656Z digest=sha256:e80603df6f5d36398f76d26d4dfc441f7f14dd71e101b5cbcd202884de4956da

Observation 436ab090-4b4b-436d-a843-bb6ce8e9cb36 · outbound

This paper cites XGBoost: A Scalable Tree Boosting System.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling XGBoost: A Scalable Tree Boosting System

Reference 69

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.214409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.289546Z digest=sha256:d460ad132921dea708aa7ec530956b5f6e84789d5af9d4831cfdbd1507b22e20

Observation 41f62dce-57e8-4115-a771-0f270872ae22 · outbound

This paper cites Overview of modern approaches for identifying and evaluating heterogeneous treatment effects from clinical data.Clinical Trials2023; 20(4).

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Overview of modern approaches for identifying and evaluating heterogeneous treatment effects from clinical data.Clinical Trials2023; 20(4)

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:15.412890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 8bb32b3b-84fa-4591-8726-96cb2e568d88 · outbound

This paper cites Random Forests of Interaction Trees for Estimating Individualized Treatment Effects in Randomized Trials.Statistics in Medicine2017; 37.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Random Forests of Interaction Trees for Estimating Individualized Treatment Effects in Randomized Trials.Statistics in Medicine2017; 37

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:15.386380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 96b2bced-7beb-4f06-87c8-0907c0408d30 · outbound

This paper cites Acupuncture for chronic headache in primary care: large, pragmatic, randomised trial.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Acupuncture for chronic headache in primary care: large, pragmatic, randomised trial

Reference 73

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metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:15.732691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.308621Z digest=sha256:b7d15f2f859dc4c78562d48de24b62e0be7cd02d549dc94212de5982c5defdc7

Observation ed7f8bac-972d-414e-905d-99381dc99c75 · outbound

This paper cites Model-based recursive partitioning for subgroup analyses.The International Journal of Biostatistics2016; 12(1): 45–63.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Model-based recursive partitioning for subgroup analyses.The International Journal of Biostatistics2016; 12(1): 45–63

Reference 74

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.199774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.312769Z digest=sha256:6f791f3252a6a0d12985e93a89db23f06d98639b7c67b63a8132711c4d79d3a0

Observation 57b0e9c4-00c0-40a6-a797-b8811958effb · outbound

This paper cites Distilling heterogeneous treatment effects: Stable subgroup estimation in causal inference.arxiv 2025.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Distilling heterogeneous treatment effects: Stable subgroup estimation in causal inference.arxiv 2025

Reference 75

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.167126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.319255Z digest=sha256:75538feffb2ee19fdabc9c8a58017da7eb4ce4be5a3567fe22e15976ea4082f8

Observation 06445499-a8b2-41f1-bb33-b619d2d8ac2f · outbound

This paper cites Experimental evaluation of individualized treatment rules.Journal of the American Statistical Association 2021; 0(0): 1-15.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling Experimental evaluation of individualized treatment rules.Journal of the American Statistical Association 2021; 0(0): 1-15

Reference 76

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.150851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.325379Z digest=sha256:f340041136e763454b3f0a555fb5a15f357568f11bbf5f88ac48b35091ac2afe

Observation 038f2651-4404-4b81-9a62-37c7565e76d6 · outbound

This paper cites LLpowershap: logistic loss-based automated Shapley values feature selection method.BMC Medical Research Methodology2024; 24(1): 247.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling LLpowershap: logistic loss-based automated Shapley values feature selection method.BMC Medical Research Methodology2024; 24(1): 247

Reference 77

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.332935Z digest=sha256:021120a4282ababcebdcc6a32bdc7ddaee67074eb470e8318e83498a663e32e6

Observation 7d403864-716d-4c53-b491-d40caa876d0d · outbound

This paper cites In: Neural Information Processing Systems.

Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling In: Neural Information Processing Systems

Reference 78

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:29:16.120609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:29:15.336891Z digest=sha256:a8407862b89b6fb61fa8487e009b641c6a21f4008b5a721f6f9e0a9e09d5fd6b

Pith citing papers

Observation 07b47c31-b381-4088-a621-0c366f5a6abd · inbound

ConfoundingSHAP: Quantifying confounding strength in causal inference cites this paper.

ConfoundingSHAP: Quantifying confounding strength in causal inference Overview and practical recommendations on using Shapley Values for identifying predictive biomarkers via CATE modeling

Reference 75

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T03:26:19.703019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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