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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage?

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 81 of 81 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.21215.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.21215 v1

Coverage vector

measured 81 of 81 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:26.254996Z

measured 81 of 81 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

81 of 81 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact5
  • verified fuzzy39
  • unresolved37
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 97fa02f9-32c3-4092-b2b1-0eb936a16be1 · outbound

This paper cites PaLM 2 Technical Report.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? PaLM 2 Technical Report

Reference 1

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:19.953287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:19.953287Z digest=sha256:7a532577e06d84aa2693394c8cf42ba980c49d69a1ec61e174d588c4a2a77e1e

Observation fe4193bc-b89a-4dbb-a7e5-5e516f95c13a · outbound

This paper cites The claude 3 model family: Opus, sonnet, haiku.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? The claude 3 model family: Opus, sonnet, haiku

Reference 2

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:20.036995Z digest=sha256:9d5eaf8b249bce40fe173b1e1dc627bc4faa6d06efad69a8f92efcf6f2df4793

Observation 3df65b80-a0e8-4c76-bd88-2f809564037d · outbound

This paper cites Self-RAG: Learning to retrieve, generate, and critique through self-reflection.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Self-RAG: Learning to retrieve, generate, and critique through self-reflection

Reference 3

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:20.141775Z digest=sha256:180735965bb26f94856537064b413d39e3e5bee6c9a0d105fc340c93daf55a0e

Observation 9b953c06-4899-4316-8e09-4d9d98b7031f · outbound

This paper cites Cause and Effect: Can Large Language Models Truly Understand Causality?.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Cause and Effect: Can Large Language Models Truly Understand Causality?

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:20.250781Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:20.250781Z digest=sha256:5fc064141463d66ceb78df58771e2bbdad3e4feac5b6cd833c8c7651a133d636

Observation 90be131c-35fa-4c36-9499-9e7c8814400b · outbound

This paper cites GenericsKB: A Knowledge Base of Generic Statements.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? GenericsKB: A Knowledge Base of Generic Statements

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:27.410966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation d0f44787-d3c5-4a16-9b39-042378c20e40 · outbound

This paper cites Causalqa: A benchmark for causal question answering.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Causalqa: A benchmark for causal question answering

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:33.157355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:20.440766Z digest=sha256:92e30e6901ea16e8503a0bbf2fd2dd8c2386945e98d01c0f33266b2a323c6c05

Observation 8d16c5bd-0b2b-4702-ae04-756d5aa67d5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:33.017218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation f9058277-c2aa-4871-be18-8b8f6df77ad5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:32.881832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:20.629290Z digest=sha256:f3a96b80409e1a8e892c717e0a2cee8060a0d0171226ebc75861332868a32fe3

Observation 38983a9e-1c20-4a53-b850-51cb467ae2ad · outbound

This paper cites Large language models are visual reasoning coordinators.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36, 2024.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Large language models are visual reasoning coordinators.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36, 2024

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:32.739061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:20.716595Z digest=sha256:0c0dd34d6a6e22cf5859e9f1480ab1f883f2496df0324abbb8fd23ffaa1c5a47

Observation a0ccc3ed-ab27-4f77-8d5e-2e5e8d5e3f08 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 10

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:20.806081Z digest=sha256:180d3f1a4192023b02c0f200e716b4408099906dd53756f03bcc99663495dffa

Observation 60a6b670-76fd-4598-a6bd-aed26c44ee68 · outbound

This paper cites Language models show human-like content effects on reasoning tasks.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Language models show human-like content effects on reasoning tasks

Reference 11

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:20.894609Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:20.894609Z digest=sha256:8756264ac883ffdf567209286ee37c9147c5e9cceb9aea81594da1f3d7ccdcc4

Observation f807ec8f-08ba-45e4-9f69-c72ccab15f31 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on In-context Learning.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? A Survey on In-context Learning

Reference 12

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:20.985550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:20.985550Z digest=sha256:2c66b8caee9ab7880e5513e113589d5fd3a1baaccac6297e121f23136cfad5c8

Observation ed6ddbdf-a5dd-431d-9987-a4147cfc5faa · outbound

This paper cites The Faiss library.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? The Faiss library

Reference 13

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:21.069430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:21.069430Z digest=sha256:ef793558d563fd12e5bb3833332f4fe7455c747aa60ac37e4994aee8688a3018

Observation ba3db92b-5c0e-4b9a-922f-086891003806 · outbound

This paper cites e-care: a new dataset for exploring explainable causal reasoning.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? e-care: a new dataset for exploring explainable causal reasoning

Reference 14

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:32.606809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 5414adca-479b-40ec-9743-8de6b7904987 · outbound

This paper cites Is ChatGPT a good causal reasoner? a comprehensive evaluation.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Is ChatGPT a good causal reasoner? a comprehensive evaluation

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:32.490041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:21.266823Z digest=sha256:dad0cfb8e68c234015e7f6abdcf9e33cd5581826e8ecc3dfc607f47b7e81bb27

Observation 1f35b1cb-ed8f-4023-92c7-75c32e41d802 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 16

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:21.351747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:21.351747Z digest=sha256:d52015af0626462cde87d2696dbbcf2faabecdae6e05c9ff0e04d6418d0e3f2d

Observation e2fe6f47-35f5-46f1-8434-3f2b38e00e98 · outbound

This paper cites Oxford University Press, 04 2007.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Oxford University Press, 04 2007

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:32.353671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:21.421085Z digest=sha256:e1deb4a75fc625c4c41c36f1324f314042aa0421e6298d2272798adc2044a7e0

Observation 65a3d07a-9f67-4e22-a042-50f23eac68dd · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligence.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligence

Reference 18

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:21.513326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:21.513326Z digest=sha256:e1c71b38e82115ee882e9622ace4a4d503d04308a8a4e295a949c37bff75291d

Observation f31d46f4-af3d-4e64-bd55-5a6923bc17ac · outbound

This paper cites CR-LT-KGQA: A Knowledge Graph Question Answering Dataset Requiring Commonsense Reasoning and Long-Tail Knowledge.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? CR-LT-KGQA: A Knowledge Graph Question Answering Dataset Requiring Commonsense Reasoning and Long-Tail Knowledge

Reference 19

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:21.579913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:21.579913Z digest=sha256:337d8f6dd4ece7e4f226b7b5ff5f3b118ab83cc6ccb60371c76abff7a42da3ad

Observation 84f77a4c-5242-4d42-ba77-496d7734b871 · outbound

This paper cites Reasoning with language model is planning with world model.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Reasoning with language model is planning with world model

Reference 20

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:21.645950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:21.645950Z digest=sha256:4198d05b3b83eaa626822a33b9c3713142674ec07ecd30b008470cd42436fa29

Observation fba4e79c-8eff-4812-a774-e5c16698706d · outbound

This paper cites Clarendon Press, 1896.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Clarendon Press, 1896

Reference 21

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:32.199628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 10909d8b-a8c1-4326-88ae-c58ecb5ab624 · outbound

This paper cites Mathprompter: Mathematical reasoning using large language models.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Mathprompter: Mathematical reasoning using large language models

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:32.064774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:21.798206Z digest=sha256:385e767d69aa03ced2de0b83e3e3c7978731b4453a7c2493e2ac85cd2f590539

Observation c49d87ab-fa3f-4e5d-a748-ea7d09259e2c · outbound

This paper cites Imbens and Donald B.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Imbens and Donald B

Reference 23

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:21.882854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:21.882854Z digest=sha256:810b9c0e022b20c5286fd254d78ac149a5dec631c1665e6b6d477e657225cf7e

Observation 1725248f-cc00-41b5-945b-7d4132c55450 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Dense Information Retrieval with Contrastive Learning.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Unsupervised Dense Information Retrieval with Contrastive Learning

Reference 24

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:21.969801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:21.969801Z digest=sha256:884e8c3d07696ed21b9bdd1938c872036f9c5545618cebe7e9b8775171bedc2b

Observation 778fd30d-ca6a-4e3e-9a70-19655106a104 · outbound

This paper cites CLadder: Assessing causal reasoning in language models.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? CLadder: Assessing causal reasoning in language models

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:31.901098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:22.060625Z digest=sha256:b52f3e96d554b88daeb9983409b5be8fa5cf1035796917a8bdc5666b89733d08

Observation 43bdbe82-d2f6-4340-977f-4d365876abc5 · outbound

This paper cites Diab, and Bernhard Schölkopf.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Diab, and Bernhard Schölkopf

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:31.765478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:22.134888Z digest=sha256:730598ab90c06a92989a525c42f9622207202dba13a2aa3b147b7ef7d11062bd

Observation 49048d66-4de4-45e4-a7bb-5e57385e5133 · outbound

This paper cites Kahneman.Thinking, Fast and Slow.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Kahneman.Thinking, Fast and Slow

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:31.627901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:22.216126Z digest=sha256:16a2b988891500c49e95b94613955abe8af9963be135a5608fab397ddb23342d

Observation 708367ee-6150-47d7-bce8-122f7ee94508 · outbound

This paper cites Norm theory: Comparing reality to its alternatives.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Norm theory: Comparing reality to its alternatives

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:31.473283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:22.286835Z digest=sha256:33c4ebee4d875677cd7ffebe3eb710be27d9d05faa9614c7e2b67901704ae347

Observation 5f4832fe-10e0-415a-8861-a67355a0e38d · outbound

This paper cites A noise audit of human-labeled benchmarks for machine commonsense reasoning.Scientific Reports, 14(1):8609, 2024.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? A noise audit of human-labeled benchmarks for machine commonsense reasoning.Scientific Reports, 14(1):8609, 2024

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:31.361144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:22.367153Z digest=sha256:ebf76ca12aea4839d56b54ad4e5a57ee86ee60124429ab101d1b1eb2d7059f6b

Observation 21526aff-e4cd-4b51-a1ce-e8fc4041560e · outbound

This paper cites Causal reasoning and large language models: Opening a new frontier for causality.Transactions on Machine Learning Research, 2024.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Causal reasoning and large language models: Opening a new frontier for causality.Transactions on Machine Learning Research, 2024

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:31.237205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:22.450457Z digest=sha256:4c68020253674834b146993ce526798862d3230f2e9aed6d640cb7d4a3f79e68

Observation 7e1cc791-6814-4caf-995a-e2e8ec24981a · outbound

This paper cites The development of causal reasoning.Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science, 3(3):327–335, 2012.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? The development of causal reasoning.Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science, 3(3):327–335, 2012

Reference 31

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:31.008020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:22.536274Z digest=sha256:301fcccc4fe90b5527513c063a78387dc3ec9b1713863eaef44235550930b185

Observation 3d204823-ec28-433c-bbef-e0110298b12e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:30.858556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:22.621443Z digest=sha256:f791d75eeb0dfa164807b82f7ad07cbf5039b27001a322bfa2272c4a378434dd

Observation bebc44d4-e782-4dc8-be32-a7e76b39abea · outbound

This paper cites Counterfactual reasoning: Testing language models' understanding of hypothetical scenarios.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Counterfactual reasoning: Testing language models' understanding of hypothetical scenarios

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:22.704770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:22.704770Z digest=sha256:53a17a47e0ff6899d5f9fa4b9a049a68dab08e7d71dda8d9e845624279624675

Observation 4ed234e0-e9bb-4382-ab85-9a1a7eb30105 · outbound

This paper cites Gormley, and Jason Eisner.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Gormley, and Jason Eisner

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:30.709254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:22.800880Z digest=sha256:2f0ecc5f619fe88374060cfb67d2ab5f85daff91297a8e9ee288e698923102d3

Observation e267b5ad-906a-453e-837e-cca2fe71a3b8 · outbound

This paper cites Liu, Mohammad Saleh, Etienne Pot, Ben Goodrich, Ryan Sepassi, Lukasz Kaiser, and Noam Shazeer.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Liu, Mohammad Saleh, Etienne Pot, Ben Goodrich, Ryan Sepassi, Lukasz Kaiser, and Noam Shazeer

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:30.574108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:22.864983Z digest=sha256:f132a9262b0b938fe3c081abe86629452df56395ef92e7e99d621577751309de

Observation 4f8f096c-d911-426d-b388-eccf97f45eef · outbound

This paper cites Learning to walk with logical embedding for knowledge reasoning.Information Sciences, 667:120471, 2024.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Learning to walk with logical embedding for knowledge reasoning.Information Sciences, 667:120471, 2024

Reference 36

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:30.446992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:22.943752Z digest=sha256:2ea00e502f03402bce1a48ad95ddffdf51560e99aef7cc11e83a286508c560a0

Observation 779c530d-8abc-45c3-b6cf-26d3f6d3ce93 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models and Causal Inference in Collaboration: A Survey.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Large Language Models and Causal Inference in Collaboration: A Survey

Reference 37

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:23.031662Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:23.031662Z digest=sha256:efd1bfcf8d63903ba7d42102f1aa1ad678392d22376d9f933c28efd1d8d7b9c2

Observation f85929ad-67f2-45fa-8042-c833c64a9990 · outbound

This paper cites Causal Discovery with Language Models as Imperfect Experts.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Causal Discovery with Language Models as Imperfect Experts

Reference 38

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:23.102242Z digest=sha256:24dfe098fecda8b618947e91c8d54c1ec35c9b2ab4fa942cebd91caea0c9be04

Observation c199e986-39f9-46f3-92bf-224a4a0359e6 · outbound

This paper cites Can large language models build causal graphs?.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Can large language models build causal graphs?

Reference 39

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:23.172306Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:23.172306Z digest=sha256:fa492db4407571914868eefd3c7678a929751e5be8dd59a7732f8f1c3aa492b7

Observation adf99043-78e0-4135-81a3-9bfd3a944799 · outbound

This paper cites Insights into llm long-context failures: When transformers know but don’t tell.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Insights into llm long-context failures: When transformers know but don’t tell

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:30.300907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:23.238980Z digest=sha256:81ca21c78bbdb16e8e01cc26a84f239b51b352d1c6cfc3807871ce109b92b0d1

Observation 1e7711c3-8822-4614-9f6d-f665685af7ad · outbound

This paper cites Human language understanding & reasoning.Daedalus, 151(2):127– 138, 2022.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Human language understanding & reasoning.Daedalus, 151(2):127– 138, 2022

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:30.161993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:23.333632Z digest=sha256:c200b6945d2c2052acae8f6e099b0cf642ebb2681074ad9d99d86c3facfecc95

Observation 82410dd6-9c7d-4113-bfaa-bd89f85eacd2 · outbound

This paper cites Embers of Autoregression: Understanding Large Language Models Through the Problem They are Trained to Solve.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Embers of Autoregression: Understanding Large Language Models Through the Problem They are Trained to Solve

Reference 42

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:23.410934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:23.410934Z digest=sha256:f734e32f59509f0926f67869741da2c9ad218ab7b5460a7271d4a999f10cc840

Observation 0665d821-a98b-4193-949d-93d704d56573 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond Accuracy: Evaluating the Reasoning Behavior of Large Language Models -- A Survey.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Beyond Accuracy: Evaluating the Reasoning Behavior of Large Language Models -- A Survey

Reference 43

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:23.526141Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:23.526141Z digest=sha256:c6ec5827a990466a525589eaa545e8ea5524574a33cfd9b0dfeeb6582f535c10

Observation 6ac3543d-7b76-4355-bd0c-4648117dfb38 · outbound

This paper cites Prentice- hall Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1972.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Prentice- hall Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1972

Reference 44

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:30.014958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:23.617025Z digest=sha256:a7e4a804d3b59e3a5b8f8a756b5d42bc28dfbab966cbdc9e967d98ecbef01fff

Observation 756165ba-5146-450d-b47e-eed57e0cb805 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 45

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:23.699518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:23.699518Z digest=sha256:9e0f56438e03c5cf0ead5d18957d00c4eb7a87c8bd7a98e8fb0a569094f68d14

Observation a9203cda-06bb-462d-a5eb-637e90ac063b · outbound

This paper cites Cambridge University Press, 2 edition, 2009.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Cambridge University Press, 2 edition, 2009

Reference 46

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:23.768407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:23.768407Z digest=sha256:fd2c1770622b84e92918ac77eb478aaac7d3ff6c85a000df951559ef198236dc

Observation b3371c9b-d1cd-40a0-9e63-e37aa095b67c · outbound

This paper cites Human and animal cognition: Continuity and discontinuity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(35):13861–13867, 2007.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Human and animal cognition: Continuity and discontinuity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(35):13861–13867, 2007

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:29.868561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:23.838812Z digest=sha256:cae476e9acb39f66606a0c917c531450f3be10c8cfbd7258ad4a8869b019cbbf

Observation 11966b0e-60e1-4c35-a9d3-a83d4d3044b2 · outbound

This paper cites Choice of plausible alterna- tives: An evaluation of commonsense causal reasoning.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Choice of plausible alterna- tives: An evaluation of commonsense causal reasoning

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:29.751667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:23.912084Z digest=sha256:e0ec856cad55e6bcc82cfdf7309f295350f414ebe2702a267180808e42d3bf19

Observation 7480599a-4e74-4892-8859-98a42789b4db · outbound

This paper cites CRAB: Assessing the strength of causal relationships between real-world events.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? CRAB: Assessing the strength of causal relationships between real-world events

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:29.619438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:23.987618Z digest=sha256:43176b958bfbfe6545250955af5cb8d6997678af56f4aca3e80000d3b3affd6b

Observation 38defc9f-eb73-4cff-b1c2-ed2818d9ae3a · outbound

This paper cites CRAB: Assessing the Strength of Causal Relationships Between Real-world Events.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? CRAB: Assessing the Strength of Causal Relationships Between Real-world Events

Reference 50

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:27.030511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:24.053907Z digest=sha256:27f678864b69aba5e022123b62a443cad72e8129b2601ae8e09308b8222836ab

Observation c5873791-7a18-43c7-9a0b-9e1f90ecec34 · outbound

This paper cites Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code

Reference 51

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:24.197194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:24.197194Z digest=sha256:7f9b338350842bd7947c55db7492117bfdafdb82d2eb09169fa649add80765b2

Observation e65004aa-265b-4b6d-b807-7a3d430df132 · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging the inductive bias of large language models for abstract textual reasoning.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Leveraging the inductive bias of large language models for abstract textual reasoning

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:29.486474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:24.328067Z digest=sha256:c08cfbebec60511ae9368fe0192678287e07bcefdbafaf6df73650a5318a8d3e

Observation 21a8b2d2-42d5-4dc5-8506-ed7ac26a0b1a · outbound

This paper cites Detecting pretraining data from large language models.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Detecting pretraining data from large language models

Reference 53

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:24.416937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:24.416937Z digest=sha256:fe5f1dd6a29dd027a862e16fbda09ce99c570a14d8da645b6c384833ecd883f9

Observation 83d3daa2-46cd-4eff-9d4d-e63c425b3c36 · outbound

This paper cites Oxford University Press, 08 2005.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Oxford University Press, 08 2005

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:29.353395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:24.466147Z digest=sha256:2cb497630843df5e2935836500cb081459a4eaeb358cdc17facb3b7db372a03c

Observation ebc41589-957d-40c4-8848-61f0b64f632e · outbound

This paper cites Lean Copilot: Large Language Models as Copilots for Theorem Proving in Lean.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Lean Copilot: Large Language Models as Copilots for Theorem Proving in Lean

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:24.521858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:24.521858Z digest=sha256:a6fefa8d8a0465478dd9a37cb74e5fba87723513b69dd2dae8285c5f2c07de0b

Observation 5355f503-7351-411b-8cfc-d9687ee68e14 · outbound

This paper cites Stanovich and Richard F.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Stanovich and Richard F

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:29.230861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:24.592601Z digest=sha256:05ad119e064bc56f1e67ff22899f19db5021d99530368fb25ac5398b1f258934

Observation a9a55734-657d-4ecb-b5c0-2955bff8c4c4 · outbound

This paper cites A causal framework to quantify the robustness of mathematical reasoning with language models.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? A causal framework to quantify the robustness of mathematical reasoning with language models

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:29.110677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:24.667597Z digest=sha256:e308a49d9e5f06f9ec2b7e05cade4c0d86e10efbf89887fb2cae2f7e346611a9

Observation 04c501d7-32d2-42cf-8766-483be0337083 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Reasoning with Foundation Models.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? A Survey of Reasoning with Foundation Models

Reference 58

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:24.710627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:24.710627Z digest=sha256:7a86152f724e1c6928f9b74cbbcbe44fb81e947938afc2dd7c8390399a94361f

Observation 943f53da-c2d2-40e6-aa75-fb1172f4f76b · outbound

This paper cites Can LLMs Learn from Previous Mistakes? Investigating LLMs' Errors to Boost for Reasoning.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Can LLMs Learn from Previous Mistakes? Investigating LLMs' Errors to Boost for Reasoning

Reference 59

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:24.772578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:24.772578Z digest=sha256:5ef8a6864fad6a374eda8f764070f433b81b01e7dd5649a942b78fb25a3d28f1

Observation 95c0c53b-de83-4937-9091-f9948dd91545 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 60

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:24.832398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:24.832398Z digest=sha256:d4b093c5644405610ecc6729b1796c0a9685e49b8b8eef4a45a8a33e10ce101f

Observation 3b3c4625-8940-4bd0-a405-58330e7ff0ec · outbound

This paper cites Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:28.965539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:24.879794Z digest=sha256:db0152dda60d8b7bcee8db32fae2fdf616e738e71240e462b320d487447f9c89

Observation 8cff4a57-7301-474b-a63d-e519592cac06 · outbound

This paper cites LogicAsker: Evaluating and Improving the Logical Reasoning Ability of Large Language Models.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? LogicAsker: Evaluating and Improving the Logical Reasoning Ability of Large Language Models

Reference 62

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:26.792967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:24.931400Z digest=sha256:83ce22a7290eba4197cc1d8efad838fe76c43fba0d2c0547b5714d2a5df2c1ec

Observation c911a49d-7a75-4bcf-9deb-95561b3b31d2 · outbound

This paper cites Chi, Quoc V.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Chi, Quoc V

Reference 63

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:24.980092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:24.980092Z digest=sha256:f46e677796edc140274ab3159afb24ca09d17d6d012cd792151c1f4860088563

Observation 8631b5da-7dde-4945-888c-1a6179b779dd · outbound

This paper cites Can foundation models talk causality? InUAI 2022 Workshop on Causal Representation Learning, 2022.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Can foundation models talk causality? InUAI 2022 Workshop on Causal Representation Learning, 2022

Reference 64

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:28.820384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:25.059979Z digest=sha256:3c9c5feafbc67f79cdb5d14b058757db79978bc0fd55c688fe9a777dced813e4

Observation dc434d29-8fb6-4776-b033-43e8cb8b5750 · outbound

This paper cites Causality for Large Language Models.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Causality for Large Language Models

Reference 65

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:25.100645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:25.100645Z digest=sha256:328c5dcf513147c43d30e88c147f6a4334fe2417ea6c88942d640e709b51f401

Observation 348c9fc5-24dc-48f0-9148-e211ba1f9b8c · outbound

This paper cites Reasoning or Reciting? Exploring the Capabilities and Limitations of Language Models Through Counterfactual Tasks.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Reasoning or Reciting? Exploring the Capabilities and Limitations of Language Models Through Counterfactual Tasks

Reference 66

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:25.165193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:25.165193Z digest=sha256:15554fe64f4e838844a705fb971b125a7fe5e94b156ad6f528997eddc50031df

Observation 7ff5757c-db7f-4e81-aa97-a9f113bcbd46 · outbound

This paper cites An explanation of in-context learning as implicit bayesian inference.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? An explanation of in-context learning as implicit bayesian inference

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:28.690192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:25.210757Z digest=sha256:cf9dc7982ca636e6dada61a32ea9ec74e38740b6849950c7babd5c0e2281287e

Observation 6dafc223-bcd1-4bc9-ae78-c04dea1ed455 · outbound

This paper cites Leandojo: Theorem proving with retrieval-augmented language models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36, 2024.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Leandojo: Theorem proving with retrieval-augmented language models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36, 2024

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:28.535649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:25.270812Z digest=sha256:ad7e210f56c214b077cda7811d36e67a525e196d967181f8befc60e0ab6cbda9

Observation 9a1aa6be-e22b-4e4d-9db2-68279e5cb574 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Fine-grained Causal Reasoning and QA.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Towards Fine-grained Causal Reasoning and QA

Reference 69

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:26.621553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:25.346313Z digest=sha256:d0199333ae8dcdf365cdcec92a4c100551301d6cb242180cb15bc9456a486d02

Observation 4c26e029-52d1-420a-9f53-a34f35661bce · outbound

This paper cites Tree of thoughts: Deliberate problem solving with large language models.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Tree of thoughts: Deliberate problem solving with large language models

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:25.398101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:25.398101Z digest=sha256:dcd2d4b7c6d4173e82821367f127b82caa27441e3e0db9b930f8c8ebb9a154ad

Observation be8b4c8b-c73a-4310-afc0-c4a17d700185 · outbound

This paper cites Why do we sometimes get nonsense-correlations between time-series?–a study in sampling and the nature of time-series.Journal of the royal statistical society, 89(1):1–63, 1926.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Why do we sometimes get nonsense-correlations between time-series?–a study in sampling and the nature of time-series.Journal of the royal statistical society, 89(1):1–63, 1926

Reference 71

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:28.383720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:25.445648Z digest=sha256:9347852eec6aba3f824d354b91e52b2be47d79be0fb87aeaaaf75cd266137828

Observation 8ef09d7d-089f-4ef2-8404-c3e9a2ffd675 · outbound

This paper cites Causal parrots: Large language models may talk causality but are not causal.Transactions on Machine Learning Research, 2023.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Causal parrots: Large language models may talk causality but are not causal.Transactions on Machine Learning Research, 2023

Reference 72

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:28.237787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:25.467933Z digest=sha256:1d987c92f0e5a008b0b08ee5fca920d4fe7bb5e55e9f6f1e704f5019c940ef1c

Observation b0040b22-495e-4e1f-8a6e-dd244bb62f0d · outbound

This paper cites Understanding Causality with Large Language Models: Feasibility and Opportunities.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Understanding Causality with Large Language Models: Feasibility and Opportunities

Reference 73

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:25.618569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:25.618569Z digest=sha256:0fd6bf5b9b8d5f235179964d672a8aa7c7a75b79590ba94673c28f931c33b264

Observation 715ba000-d138-4b7d-aeae-d56e03008ef6 · outbound

This paper cites Situatedgen: Incorporating geographical and temporal contexts into generative commonsense reasoning.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36, 2024.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Situatedgen: Incorporating geographical and temporal contexts into generative commonsense reasoning.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36, 2024

Reference 74

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:28.102485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:25.683602Z digest=sha256:31e4e5d7548b7341c5fc91672940478521b95ab40ebceb2acaf6023778e3f7e1

Observation 420e39c5-401b-4a9d-a5b7-59c8fe029778 · outbound

This paper cites Archer: A Human-Labeled Text-to-SQL Dataset with Arithmetic, Commonsense and Hypothetical Reasoning.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Archer: A Human-Labeled Text-to-SQL Dataset with Arithmetic, Commonsense and Hypothetical Reasoning

Reference 75

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:26.473072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:25.755324Z digest=sha256:ec02a5187754a959b88938c3f668b931081803d42bf10998da9dcb1967ee9cbe

Observation efe6c0fc-90d5-4a9e-b623-135f53e4d2da · outbound

This paper cites Can large language models distinguish cause from effect? InUAI 2022 Workshop on Causal Representation Learning, 2022.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Can large language models distinguish cause from effect? InUAI 2022 Workshop on Causal Representation Learning, 2022

Reference 76

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:27.990344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:25.846059Z digest=sha256:1e96a11ac8ee6ee9368bd6e15c424edb9fe2a859b1ce251c90b726db97f19e8b

Observation 156355c2-6122-4a38-995c-a0c098b22420 · outbound

This paper cites CausalBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Causal Learning Capability of LLMs.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? CausalBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Causal Learning Capability of LLMs

Reference 77

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:25.967825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:25.967825Z digest=sha256:729b870bd811b687164ad8a56ba81ae7670a424fe4ce2116945d9bc88c799d41

Observation 0ce6a204-79b8-4604-9a9f-0a93bc1dde88 · outbound

This paper cites [59] shows that LLMs can learn from mistakes in logical reasoning.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? [59] shows that LLMs can learn from mistakes in logical reasoning

Reference 78

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:27.878547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:26.031418Z digest=sha256:22a70d60f45a270d9616b2ef04c3721f7f68c307d2ef0bc4a2769664785a5410

Observation 0f4cd60d-167c-4133-aa58-09cdfa4db178 · outbound

This paper cites If cats were vegetarians, what results would happen?.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? If cats were vegetarians, what results would happen?

Reference 79

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:27.748200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:26.117648Z digest=sha256:f16a73e742b664815263084d3e2bd2d465fb533708ee07a5982495de8d456076

Observation 1dd78142-fe0d-405c-85f3-7e26705564b6 · outbound

This paper cites [69] collect data from Yahoo and employ crowd workers to generate the causal questions.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? [69] collect data from Yahoo and employ crowd workers to generate the causal questions

Reference 80

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:27.633624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:26.188019Z digest=sha256:327f67170529abf4f87edced2833d7bd81c307c9f2263081cf62ead6485a7386

Observation e8cea8cf-5a49-4dd7-bd35-4ba2539af9fc · outbound

This paper cites Vanilla” denotes doing inference directly. “C-E.

Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage? Vanilla” denotes doing inference directly. “C-E

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:36:27.538207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:36:26.254996Z digest=sha256:7b0927ec60edaf6fb73ad45e7771017717ba4b225cfd228f41d10e252a9aa001

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.