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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 134 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.00428.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.00428 v1

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 134 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T19:07:00.560350Z

measured 100 of 100 standing notices

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Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

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measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

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Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

100 of 134 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy35
  • unresolved64
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
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Outbound references

Observation 1b1ba275-9171-4226-9017-8605956ede4d · outbound

This paper cites Technical methods for regulatory inspection of algo- rithmic systems: A survey of auditing methods for use in regulatory inspections of online harms in social media platforms, Dec.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Technical methods for regulatory inspection of algo- rithmic systems: A survey of auditing methods for use in regulatory inspections of online harms in social media platforms, Dec

Reference 1

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Observation 54f183e0-6ff2-45ac-97a4-6a40c7dd6a15 · outbound

This paper cites Algorithmic accountability for the public sector, Aug.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Algorithmic accountability for the public sector, Aug

Reference 2

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Observation 65aa602a-f8d3-4bf2-b024-321f56b5d310 · outbound

This paper cites A., Rybeck, G., Scheidegger, C., Smith, B., and Venkatasubramanian, S.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits A., Rybeck, G., Scheidegger, C., Smith, B., and Venkatasubramanian, S

Reference 3

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Observation 5fa256f1-5ce4-41c8-8dd0-b0a2ae94c2ed · outbound

This paper cites Designing and Implementing Medicaid Disease and Care Management Programs.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Designing and Implementing Medicaid Disease and Care Management Programs

Reference 4

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Observation 90a68139-f9a8-4aa7-aac9-6c41f44a8ed9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

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Observation fa4b2374-9102-4a30-a933-421841fda45c · outbound

This paper cites Synthetic data generation.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Synthetic data generation

Reference 6

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Observation 5e32be42-59c8-4bed-a9d1-0122693598c0 · outbound

This paper cites Automating Society Report, 2020.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Automating Society Report, 2020

Reference 7

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Observation 4411922f-b5cd-4a00-a8d7-f03f1bdeddbb · outbound

This paper cites How Dutch activists got an invasive fraud detection algorithm banned, Apr.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits How Dutch activists got an invasive fraud detection algorithm banned, Apr

Reference 8

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Observation 62872b01-8471-4513-a76d-782429476db4 · outbound

This paper cites Discrimination through Optimization: How Facebook’s Ad Delivery Can Lead to Biased Outcomes.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Discrimination through Optimization: How Facebook’s Ad Delivery Can Lead to Biased Outcomes

Reference 9

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Observation 5890ecab-2d20-4482-8fc4-f8df0a5600a1 · outbound

This paper cites Technical Response to Northpointe.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Technical Response to Northpointe

Reference 10

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Observation 3786fe8f-8494-4aba-ab6b-261c7857b0fc · outbound

This paper cites Machine Bias: There’s software used across the country to predict future criminals.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Machine Bias: There’s software used across the country to predict future criminals

Reference 11

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Observation 01a178f8-b088-419d-ae9c-616298b3041f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

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Observation 52ab88e2-ccff-45cc-836d-e2e484f7e2a5 · outbound

This paper cites Learning with Privacy at Scale.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Learning with Privacy at Scale

Reference 13

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Observation e983bacc-1114-40ba-a84d-9e0c9a9cb9f9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

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Observation a12e7098-b696-4148-b557-71f6ca4b257d · outbound

This paper cites Problematic Machine Behavior: A Systematic Literature Review of Algorithm Audits, Feb.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Problematic Machine Behavior: A Systematic Literature Review of Algorithm Audits, Feb

Reference 15

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Observation 77abe5eb-903b-48ec-ac56-3db2c717cee6 · outbound

This paper cites Fairness and Machine Learning: Limitations and Opportunities.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Fairness and Machine Learning: Limitations and Opportunities

Reference 16

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Observation f34b5b3f-5522-45bf-8eb6-105c5c123834 · outbound

This paper cites Synthetic data protection: Towards a paradigm change in data regulation? Big Data & Society 11 , 1 (Mar.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Synthetic data protection: Towards a paradigm change in data regulation? Big Data & Society 11 , 1 (Mar

Reference 17

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Observation 39d809c6-cd92-445a-900d-2fca14100412 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

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Observation 642818f4-d20c-485b-9182-2f1996e6551a · outbound

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Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

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Observation 603d51f9-f9f4-41a5-afec-b59eb131bc29 · outbound

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Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

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Observation 7973348a-5616-4519-99d4-ad01439ed2b0 · outbound

This paper cites Fairness in Machine Learning: Lessons from Political Philosophy, Mar.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Fairness in Machine Learning: Lessons from Political Philosophy, Mar

Reference 21

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Observation bfeada87-34c9-478c-b66c-43a3991329d4 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (New York, NY, USA, Apr.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (New York, NY, USA, Apr

Reference 22

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Observation 2d3cdadb-e7ef-424f-ace8-712a8e7c09ce · outbound

This paper cites D.AI auditing: The Broken Bus on the Road to AI Accountability, Jan.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits D.AI auditing: The Broken Bus on the Road to AI Accountability, Jan

Reference 23

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Observation 0d23bf0c-d55c-4670-b7d2-9b67e8d3795e · outbound

This paper cites S., McFowland III, E., and Neill, D.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits S., McFowland III, E., and Neill, D

Reference 24

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Observation d659ba53-57cd-4cbe-be12-a8d993f5e3b1 · outbound

This paper cites Suspicion Machine Methodology, Mar.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Suspicion Machine Methodology, Mar

Reference 25

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Observation bbd8ddc5-700a-4037-8f07-2ea11937608a · outbound

This paper cites The algorithm audit: Scoring the algorithms that score us.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits The algorithm audit: Scoring the algorithms that score us

Reference 26

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Observation 6645c2f3-a790-45cd-8f12-7a04401464d9 · outbound

This paper cites Gender Shades: Intersectional Accuracy Dispar- ities in Commercial Gender Classification.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Gender Shades: Intersectional Accuracy Dispar- ities in Commercial Gender Classification

Reference 27

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Observation 9e0a7d2e-3be4-465f-80ae-ef2bce482098 · outbound

This paper cites A., Epperson, W., Hohman, F., Kahng, M., Morgenstern, J., and Chau, D.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits A., Epperson, W., Hohman, F., Kahng, M., Morgenstern, J., and Chau, D

Reference 28

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Observation c96d1b48-aaa1-46c8-8142-6da9682f7738 · outbound

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Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

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Observation 8a387704-efea-4f90-9760-0d595faa6dd0 · outbound

This paper cites G., and Cosentini, A.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits G., and Cosentini, A

Reference 30

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Observation 7c7d5ce8-2b20-4a14-a5f1-55bf708b7b4d · outbound

This paper cites Interim report: Review into bias in algorithmic decision-making, 2019.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Interim report: Review into bias in algorithmic decision-making, 2019

Reference 31

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Observation 3fb18887-ea50-47ad-a460-5692f5fd00bd · outbound

This paper cites AI Transparency in practice: What was learnt from third-party audit of recommender systems at LinkedIn and Dailymotion, Oct.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits AI Transparency in practice: What was learnt from third-party audit of recommender systems at LinkedIn and Dailymotion, Oct

Reference 32

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Observation 24847647-c9b5-45f4-8064-6a28af9004f4 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond Fairness Metrics: Roadblocks and Challenges for Ethical AI in Practice, Aug.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Beyond Fairness Metrics: Roadblocks and Challenges for Ethical AI in Practice, Aug

Reference 33

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Observation 9dde17f9-f7cd-4faa-86b7-461dc2731b91 · outbound

This paper cites Fair prediction with disparate impact: A study of bias in recidivism prediction instruments, Oct.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Fair prediction with disparate impact: A study of bias in recidivism prediction instruments, Oct

Reference 34

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Observation b48f6d2a-ba03-41da-aded-b8ac34a44e46 · outbound

This paper cites Fair Prediction with Disparate Impact: A Study of Bias in Recidivism Prediction Instruments.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Fair Prediction with Disparate Impact: A Study of Bias in Recidivism Prediction Instruments

Reference 35

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Observation f111aab8-ba06-4c18-92bf-af9abfcaf74f · outbound

This paper cites D., Nilforoshan, H., Shroff, R., and Goel, S.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits D., Nilforoshan, H., Shroff, R., and Goel, S

Reference 36

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Observation 151fcef8-43cc-4bee-9ab2-d8900fe40aa9 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 23rd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (Halifax NS Canada, Aug.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits In Proceedings of the 23rd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (Halifax NS Canada, Aug

Reference 37

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Observation 7effaace-111d-46de-8eaf-6dd2b58c8019 · outbound

This paper cites D., and Buolamwini, J.Who Audits the Auditors? Recommendations from a field scan of the algorithmic auditing ecosystem.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits D., and Buolamwini, J.Who Audits the Auditors? Recommendations from a field scan of the algorithmic auditing ecosystem

Reference 38

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Observation a4319b43-54c9-4fb8-a75e-3b3961a76060 · outbound

This paper cites Advancing Differential Privacy: Where We Are Now and Future Directions for Real-World Deployment.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Advancing Differential Privacy: Where We Are Now and Future Directions for Real-World Deployment

Reference 39

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Observation 30e391c7-b6eb-41ca-98eb-1043b61fe0f5 · outbound

This paper cites Home Office says it will abandon its racist visa algorithm - after we sued them, Aug.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Home Office says it will abandon its racist visa algorithm - after we sued them, Aug

Reference 40

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Observation 258e6f92-00b5-43c8-ae57-edfa38c623ae · outbound

This paper cites H., Guo, B., Devrio, A., Shen, H., Eslami, M., and Holstein, K.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits H., Guo, B., Devrio, A., Shen, H., Eslami, M., and Holstein, K

Reference 41

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.381961Z digest=sha256:1601fa4fe75b5ccdf3c85101346543b2c027f8eb27f09d8527229f74c01aa2e5

Observation b3721045-f803-4943-b662-54efffcc7e62 · outbound

This paper cites H., Nagireddy, M., Lee, M.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits H., Nagireddy, M., Lee, M

Reference 42

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.385450Z digest=sha256:10b0b13cdd2bbe77ec0efadde05f5e2f9eff5c37730157a3e74a6ba71c788b73

Observation 0f3e0d6b-e5d4-4b97-80d9-5459ab79c2ad · outbound

This paper cites Toward User-Driven Algorithm Auditing: Investigating users’ strategies for uncovering harmful algorithmic behavior.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Toward User-Driven Algorithm Auditing: Investigating users’ strategies for uncovering harmful algorithmic behavior

Reference 43

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.388669Z digest=sha256:cf89aea8e0e502760fa5cdc8fabebda7dde765e6630326b955603612a47c917c

Observation 59e12314-f982-4922-8935-87fa1fcb473f · outbound

This paper cites Retiring Adult: New Datasets for Fair Machine Learning, Jan.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Retiring Adult: New Datasets for Fair Machine Learning, Jan

Reference 44

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.391796Z digest=sha256:4f2654e00b46d271afabbe096d3359ab7f27454d3284dac2102377b5341a6aa7

Observation 71bddaaa-b5c8-48a5-ba42-6e585665abaf · outbound

This paper cites The accuracy, fairness, and limits of predicting recidivism.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits The accuracy, fairness, and limits of predicting recidivism

Reference 45

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.394984Z digest=sha256:282e07f83e55fc86e2e3c9f85c7b2768c8bc805eac59de56f1a04d29e595cc53

Observation f4394faa-8f91-4913-883f-73c868f26b71 · outbound

This paper cites Differential Privacy.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Differential Privacy

Reference 46

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.397479Z digest=sha256:dcec311990796eca29942f660f5794b92f9c6bdc9e7ff5a58361b136412ab7a1

Observation c1131028-4940-43cc-b5bc-bceebf106b73 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the Forty-First Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (New York, NY, USA, May 2009), STOC ’09, Association for Computing Machinery, pp.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits InProceedings of the Forty-First Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (New York, NY, USA, May 2009), STOC ’09, Association for Computing Machinery, pp

Reference 47

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.400156Z digest=sha256:003bc445725f9e67e965967b148b6f61dcb138afae19e8bfab92271d67f34320

Observation df919246-8545-4cc1-b6e0-bcd48548acac · outbound

This paper cites Access to data and algorithms: For an effective DMA and DSA implementation, Mar.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Access to data and algorithms: For an effective DMA and DSA implementation, Mar

Reference 48

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.402468Z digest=sha256:654114e645548424d1401c07e4419a07b9c043d7d585933f80f934c93dec24ff

Observation 9aafb9db-d8ce-4d8d-8d4c-c78ea8641107 · outbound

This paper cites D., Datar, A., and Coltin, K.Government jobs of the future: What will government work look like in 2025 and beyond?, 2019.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits D., Datar, A., and Coltin, K.Government jobs of the future: What will government work look like in 2025 and beyond?, 2019

Reference 49

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.405244Z digest=sha256:5d90a676a9f0c9f24d666d5b792ab2c6c9d18b7ee45697d011f633a5791df484

Observation 8b94d740-ecff-44f6-b477-da638310c435 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.408540Z digest=sha256:6cc7c1a24d1d22eb42eae1dc93d81e9db1fa2ab14141b6b4c483fa1fba5be99a

Observation 4bf7700c-5b17-4055-a74a-ae4ac1ffe787 · outbound

This paper cites Report of the European Digital Media Observatory’s Working Group on Platform-to-Researcher Data Access, May 2022.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Report of the European Digital Media Observatory’s Working Group on Platform-to-Researcher Data Access, May 2022

Reference 51

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.410741Z digest=sha256:c02a20c3f17696280c6c4f4dab87a6e859d761b932dd841d381d7d9174fb1004

Observation 68ad19a8-9237-4b0b-a3f6-410f7f070b85 · outbound

This paper cites Digital Services Act, Oct.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Digital Services Act, Oct

Reference 52

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.413157Z digest=sha256:d6423d946da926ec910f2205f34d29ccfa7c7484637b2a4ec4861e05f31fa112

Observation d587b2bd-0410-4a0d-9103-83dea4cf3f03 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.415505Z digest=sha256:67687f5ece3e59744187459397aa71e705e613284122516be287eef0a2af5257

Observation 0d52d967-b62e-4364-9143-b8b32718a78e · outbound

This paper cites Statistically Valid Inferences from Privacy-Protected Data.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Statistically Valid Inferences from Privacy-Protected Data

Reference 54

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.418026Z digest=sha256:4abaa982e6dc2b5ede748060693f95e8ca5ba5e4584aca985d3cbcfc51b70639

Observation a6f6e187-17d6-4634-9719-5199db3f230f · outbound

This paper cites Machine Bias: There’s Software Used Across the Country to Predict Future Criminals. And It’s Biased Against Blacks.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Machine Bias: There’s Software Used Across the Country to Predict Future Criminals. And It’s Biased Against Blacks

Reference 55

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.421458Z digest=sha256:b535babdf677f826a3c879fe4599078c6763d065a6f5082d3df7f17e47809c61

Observation 338a0125-e87d-460c-bd7e-e2bd336b133a · outbound

This paper cites Translating Principles into Practices of Digital Ethics: Five Risks of Being Unethical.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Translating Principles into Practices of Digital Ethics: Five Risks of Being Unethical

Reference 56

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:07:01.366177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.424336Z digest=sha256:c0473c1661c3b7b1917bd4aef3e94652158797ec5c3acddc5aeb9890511a6c64

Observation 42808175-48d3-4220-8cb2-27f98587cef1 · outbound

This paper cites Faking Fairness via Stealthily Biased Sampling.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Faking Fairness via Stealthily Biased Sampling

Reference 57

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.427120Z digest=sha256:39502eb1f993f6f1a409d051e7ec51d2263b6eec6ba3430f6427f4165ddb2a13

Observation b6804b93-3faf-44ce-8ba1-7edac982b9a7 · outbound

This paper cites Anonymization: The imperfect science of using data while preserving privacy.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Anonymization: The imperfect science of using data while preserving privacy

Reference 58

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:07:01.349299Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.430776Z digest=sha256:38c8328a8840dc3d04856baa7d09c0aed08af9a789d31164cb8bb8ceadd51052

Observation 48c59002-95e9-4362-9e84-6236fa123fa1 · outbound

This paper cites Auditing Algorithms: On Lessons Learned and the Risks of Data Minimization.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Auditing Algorithms: On Lessons Learned and the Risks of Data Minimization

Reference 59

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.433962Z digest=sha256:ba0ab0db951a57e18aa99cce94aab88f1afa347e1e87bd5bc97664c299d8b4bc

Observation f882ccb8-0bb7-4019-8c4a-65719491e8e4 · outbound

This paper cites W., Wallach, H., Daumé III, H., and Crawford, K.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits W., Wallach, H., Daumé III, H., and Crawford, K

Reference 60

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.437223Z digest=sha256:6693fd722c4ad310525827a14120edeeef458a236de960e551d592300a8b0db8

Observation 34575f57-890e-468f-8093-04955b0eb86e · outbound

This paper cites 2023), 104269.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits 2023), 104269

Reference 61

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.440596Z digest=sha256:de0e5e41bbcc86e3ce74b5eec2dee46f4c693a044f5dc8a05f5aef15593e45c4

Observation 7e702a90-256e-401d-9508-53be191b3047 · outbound

This paper cites Characterizing Intersectional Group Fairness with Worst-Case Comparisons.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Characterizing Intersectional Group Fairness with Worst-Case Comparisons

Reference 62

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T19:07:00.712912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.443258Z digest=sha256:35d10c863cfa245b90686780fa796f400fe767eebfe3e5f603e561b54168719d

Observation 81c68fed-df2b-4e5a-9d24-b1b0cf27fad9 · outbound

This paper cites P., and Trehu, J.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits P., and Trehu, J

Reference 63

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.447480Z digest=sha256:041748281e2d90d7ce3cd6ee2485f2daa6a8c2b04927d9316d075b57c229b78f

Observation bc981e0f-b763-484b-9c46-5670334f424f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.450777Z digest=sha256:fd96fad9facd9a111fccbd86b9c68b54a11ffdd3df8a87992842bf5346285bcf

Observation 1935e50b-63a1-4683-a612-c57800bac7a7 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Algorithmic Fairness.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Measuring Algorithmic Fairness

Reference 65

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.453925Z digest=sha256:5f50eb7788d9c41913c595f49886d1e2969ebb1c0a14e9a17310df00874ca1ab

Observation 45b55627-ab57-4ca3-98bf-87cc79589c82 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.458213Z digest=sha256:8d2002fcf946293e9415609bc2b53854b09781379e633bf92ba68bb40bb5f3b4

Observation 7d8e2f97-4293-4b76-b9ab-3aad353560b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Unresolved cited work

Reference 67

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.461402Z digest=sha256:e395696c9dac47c276f21f99b06e6ca8af4775c71d313d9e75fbea88b2fecadf

Observation 0739c162-828a-476b-99cf-f911f4495ec5 · outbound

This paper cites Diffprivlib: The IBM Differential Privacy Library.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Diffprivlib: The IBM Differential Privacy Library

Reference 68

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.464899Z digest=sha256:36617d85b1361fee2c47132f5fb084bb27a62f3325247870b218c90844b332af

Observation 55f7377a-5079-4232-ba78-4b3130375b39 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Unresolved cited work

Reference 69

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.468572Z digest=sha256:1419d6b4a1b3f482677fe91b9f3b8c8b91e6d008f9826fa4688de7bdb2a4c76f

Observation 03e355a1-4910-4ec9-a7cf-56db521d16ab · outbound

This paper cites Dutch Childcare Allowance Scandal: The importance of investigation powers, Nov.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Dutch Childcare Allowance Scandal: The importance of investigation powers, Nov

Reference 70

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.471819Z digest=sha256:8b4e92f49307a8796c027bdc1ae23d8ccdb8aa1493fdc8cd7b46906bca3ccf42

Observation 18a5e9be-8222-4a35-b3f7-b53053e7d2a4 · outbound

This paper cites Nature Communications 13, 1 (Jan.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Nature Communications 13, 1 (Jan

Reference 71

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:07:01.256453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.474560Z digest=sha256:2cda75a119dc5278e5c57b955c5a3014f61a3c8ba3fcf891df0c37fd58c47f91

Observation dc935a4e-1225-44ac-ac0f-2b30444e9454 · outbound

This paper cites C., and Roth, A.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits C., and Roth, A

Reference 72

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:07:01.247995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.477172Z digest=sha256:b67bd57cc87993daef2f94dbd4450f48f12ba4cd2ba2298c4bf804a5dc0cf29d

Observation e840cc65-713a-40e2-9213-53107f7cda86 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Misinformation in Video Search Platforms: An Audit Study on YouTube.Proc.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Measuring Misinformation in Video Search Platforms: An Audit Study on YouTube.Proc

Reference 73

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.480200Z digest=sha256:e7574f6689795378bc7a4dec930d4064bd012bf6b90d7592a79ed3bbd7479626

Observation 22722a9a-fb12-4b62-956d-7653b36208ae · outbound

This paper cites Having your Privacy Cake and Eating it Too: Platform-supported Auditing of Social Media Algorithms for Public Interest.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Having your Privacy Cake and Eating it Too: Platform-supported Auditing of Social Media Algorithms for Public Interest

Reference 74

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:07:01.229537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.483204Z digest=sha256:0801c45bdb65da50b356508ec20d581a73b4c59ba24640e5d5e1399dd102c8b7

Observation b7f5c79a-0812-4e7d-b234-a741b056597e · outbound

This paper cites Auditing algorithms: The existing landscape, role of regulators and future outlook, 2022.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Auditing algorithms: The existing landscape, role of regulators and future outlook, 2022

Reference 75

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.487137Z digest=sha256:2c69afef63adad8f55d2f8fbad810211254ce059dda55a55e9e5154e765224b0

Observation ed4e948e-9a4d-4298-a621-3e18c6151b54 · outbound

This paper cites Two-Face: Ad- versarial Audit of Commercial Face Recognition Systems.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Two-Face: Ad- versarial Audit of Commercial Face Recognition Systems

Reference 76

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:07:01.211793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation 5fe41556-054d-48db-b5c9-967dc653e2ca · outbound

This paper cites Can I Trust My Fairness Metric? Assessing Fairness with Unlabeled Data and Bayesian Inference.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Can I Trust My Fairness Metric? Assessing Fairness with Unlabeled Data and Bayesian Inference

Reference 77

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:07:01.203235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation 595c9afb-14ae-44b5-90f8-2bcfcc05a0c1 · outbound

This paper cites Assessing Algorithmic Fairness with Unobserved Protected Class Using Data Combination.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Assessing Algorithmic Fairness with Unobserved Protected Class Using Data Combination

Reference 78

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:07:01.194542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation e0e7fae8-2820-44bd-a51f-9abf15fadc30 · outbound

This paper cites AlgorithmWatch forced to shut down Instagram monitoring project after threats from Facebook, Aug.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits AlgorithmWatch forced to shut down Instagram monitoring project after threats from Facebook, Aug

Reference 79

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:07:01.186556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.500558Z digest=sha256:f23b243ee4e02cbaf6a92ae143c1750ae3f51989875374e9eabe99fd53fc005f

Observation e479860d-f22b-440b-8ce9-820d0e1c6248 · outbound

This paper cites B., John, B.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits B., John, B

Reference 80

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:07:01.178628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation 365fb6f1-d4c6-46fe-8711-4a3559c73b73 · outbound

This paper cites Blind Justice: Fairness with Encrypted Sensitive Attributes.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Blind Justice: Fairness with Encrypted Sensitive Attributes

Reference 81

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:07:01.170397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.506549Z digest=sha256:acb57d00da76230548c97c9294d34acc3a8becee2dbd380d2c067ff7017048cb

Observation 2d34c1a7-08eb-4081-bb92-a8f3198688d7 · outbound

This paper cites Inherent Trade-Offs in the Fair Determination of Risk Scores, Nov.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Inherent Trade-Offs in the Fair Determination of Risk Scores, Nov

Reference 82

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:07:01.162982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.510323Z digest=sha256:e9a718d4c195fcc57b3c92e34cbcf15586b8e848c3fc312f09aabc0af35991e9

Observation 4aa0444a-8f8f-4581-9833-cfa10a244fee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Unresolved cited work

Reference 83

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:07:01.154578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation c0d6da9a-d0bb-40e4-ac7a-96982014a736 · outbound

This paper cites Punishing With Impunity: The Legacy of Risk Classification Assessment in Immigration Detention.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Punishing With Impunity: The Legacy of Risk Classification Assessment in Immigration Detention

Reference 84

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:07:01.146272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.515037Z digest=sha256:6e651b4663e5e4c6ed85a85e5406b40a8e114c9570f510c2fe696a14c9f707b5

Observation 471c5775-658e-4777-8ba2-d1819e3aad8b · outbound

This paper cites AI governance in the public sector: Three tales from the frontiers of automated decision-making in democratic settings.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits AI governance in the public sector: Three tales from the frontiers of automated decision-making in democratic settings

Reference 85

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:07:01.137807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation 7e10d985-f922-42ab-9750-835c3b3bd278 · outbound

This paper cites Scoring of welfare beneficia- ries: The indecency of CAF’s algorithm now undeniable.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Scoring of welfare beneficia- ries: The indecency of CAF’s algorithm now undeniable

Reference 86

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:07:01.127654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation 45a17ea0-9b13-458a-9b6c-f75e568ef0c2 · outbound

This paper cites S., Pandit, A., Kalicki, C.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits S., Pandit, A., Kalicki, C

Reference 87

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:07:01.119043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.523292Z digest=sha256:a7a6801a3dff8dd90a9b4aa400d420359c14cc261f4464a003cd18b99cf07e9a

Observation 1f7781ae-b3ac-4af7-ab74-5a2acfb52a9a · outbound

This paper cites K., Grgić-Hlača, N., Tschantz, M.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits K., Grgić-Hlača, N., Tschantz, M

Reference 88

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:07:01.109707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.525535Z digest=sha256:54f9558125ce386381f16c95fe48064abdb667465e8a97b5e843a27a8d6b51f7

Observation 0aabd9a4-997a-4430-9901-6a1ebb5d5aa9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Unresolved cited work

Reference 89

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:07:01.101566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.527906Z digest=sha256:a51e0a1ed6739230ee4c3e3285df5efc0bec15fbb62c495da984eb09b4d3822e

Observation 3811ee87-c9e0-4f72-96fc-1e4196ac127e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Unresolved cited work

Reference 90

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:07:01.093233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.531667Z digest=sha256:bcb441e0e23cca01df3cc1ae9ec5289c22af7fd2137d2a1583dde7d1e778ae64

Observation d26b40c1-95df-4a0c-b8e2-995ef9e50891 · outbound

This paper cites A Safe Harbor for AI Evaluation and Red Teaming.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits A Safe Harbor for AI Evaluation and Red Teaming

Reference 91

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:07:00.533860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.533860Z digest=sha256:689e634680ad42f6f2a6c0491bb50f0dde1cfbc1e27849577c952d4c31e3c832

Observation 0e31bb48-b9a4-4709-bc89-b278e9bf7fce · outbound

This paper cites To predict and serve? Significance 13, 5 (2016), 14–19.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits To predict and serve? Significance 13, 5 (2016), 14–19

Reference 92

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:07:01.084586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.537647Z digest=sha256:d1a6b16cdfcc2fd6b93b2287adfe13d4c233b4d9724d36a5208c7a4f132c6ab8

Observation 10b79a44-c148-4e7a-8716-4d6badc8a75d · outbound

This paper cites M., and Lee, S.-I.A unified approach to interpreting model predic- tions.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits M., and Lee, S.-I.A unified approach to interpreting model predic- tions

Reference 93

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:07:01.075438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.540375Z digest=sha256:5a1976d7da3ac505c56a5fcc1bed8be3095cfbe6f7a115fa50536dd95a91b30c

Observation b79855f2-b366-4d85-b6c6-7de779ef36ee · outbound

This paper cites Assessing the Fairness of AI Systems: AI Practitioners’ Processes, Challenges, and Needs for Support.Proc.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Assessing the Fairness of AI Systems: AI Practitioners’ Processes, Challenges, and Needs for Support.Proc

Reference 94

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:07:01.067595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.542984Z digest=sha256:da91ecae2d2da9670ba99fc793e2bb571fae2c62f770d1daa24263cb30f008be

Observation b2ad87ab-445f-43f5-8d41-796f2205a465 · outbound

This paper cites Experiments in Automating Immigration Sys- tems, 1 ed.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Experiments in Automating Immigration Sys- tems, 1 ed

Reference 95

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:07:01.059596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.545707Z digest=sha256:ff7d6390ba5019f30f779c6ecb63c6f4e00a60076dc9198128a9282ed2596f8b

Observation 8ae9c184-c1b5-4ccd-a12d-ecc35f99f809 · outbound

This paper cites Visa applications: Home Office refuses to reveal ’high risk’ countries.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Visa applications: Home Office refuses to reveal ’high risk’ countries

Reference 96

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:07:01.052073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.548363Z digest=sha256:5a943a6e948b376abfc0a8e8bc95b5522faebe16aa6e3d52e42d1c3ed773c4ea

Observation e64e4095-f1ab-4624-ae08-4c431b6d24d6 · outbound

This paper cites S., Robertson, R.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits S., Robertson, R

Reference 97

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:07:01.044822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.550972Z digest=sha256:9ebf8b4317aab596001f35f3fb4b86f7094a2082aefac9e4791034baa5af3b38

Observation e03fa6d6-66ea-4ec2-b275-38506cad7175 · outbound

This paper cites D., and Gebru, T.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits D., and Gebru, T

Reference 98

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:07:01.037129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.553749Z digest=sha256:751c0112d666d30bfd5102c05576b38569261c2c0b3c1a9a6cfce9bda3d9037b

Observation cc9a68be-4328-41ea-9596-8624369a297b · outbound

This paper cites Algorithmic Fairness: Choices, Assumptions, and Definitions.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Algorithmic Fairness: Choices, Assumptions, and Definitions

Reference 99

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:07:01.029703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.557153Z digest=sha256:a9f26ef9e02f7483ab1def3498a1db7124c30758bb509b5b0b1d85f7bc83c94e

Observation 7921080d-14f0-44c8-ad07-647393f69eb1 · outbound

This paper cites Ethics-Based Auditing to Develop Trustworthy AI, Apr.

Access Denied: Meaningful Data Access for Quantitative Algorithm Audits Ethics-Based Auditing to Develop Trustworthy AI, Apr

Reference 100

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:07:01.020909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:07:00.560350Z digest=sha256:9ff3ddcbac9784b36a7b6bdf7d91461df3dd3b5bd046a91dd28c4103e9213227

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.