Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration?

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2603.03202.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2603.03202 v3

Coverage vector

measured 44 of 44 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.358225Z

measured 44 of 44 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

44 of 44 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation 2cfa2cde-fa8a-41e2-9d00-86025e8d6800 · outbound

This paper cites First, adopt the mindset of an elite mathematical competitor and analyze the provided solution to identify the original problem’s true bottleneck.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? First, adopt the mindset of an elite mathematical competitor and analyze the provided solution to identify the original problem’s true bottleneck

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.257644Z

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Observation 891f1d53-3850-45a0-a9bf-3bc85c76acc7 · outbound

This paper cites https://github.com/ huggingface/smolagents.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? https://github.com/ huggingface/smolagents

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.242190Z

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Observation bdb31dd2-f4a1-48db-9238-f5dcf5f2eb34 · outbound

This paper cites InProceed- ings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Pa- pers), pages 5555–5579.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? InProceed- ings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Pa- pers), pages 5555–5579

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.244844Z

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Observation 5a5c897a-a81a-4327-aa9c-c0882af33a92 · outbound

This paper cites Kimi K2: Open Agentic Intelligence.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? Kimi K2: Open Agentic Intelligence

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.250447Z

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Observation c38355a6-2f37-4df5-b1ea-47e7e3e27f18 · outbound

This paper cites RLVE: Scaling Up Reinforcement Learning for Language Models with Adaptive Verifiable Environments.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? RLVE: Scaling Up Reinforcement Learning for Language Models with Adaptive Verifiable Environments

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.254065Z

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Observation d464a934-ae35-44c4-bb1b-f17750003ad7 · outbound

This paper cites After completing derivations and being confident in your new problem, call the final_answer tool with a correctly formatted Python dictionary.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? After completing derivations and being confident in your new problem, call the final_answer tool with a correctly formatted Python dictionary

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.260295Z

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Observation d1027a07-418f-478c-ab6e-128312cbcb1a · outbound

This paper cites The adapted problem must be constructed so that even a competition-level solver struggles to find the entry point.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? The adapted problem must be constructed so that even a competition-level solver struggles to find the entry point

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.262854Z

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Observation f574d2a4-65dd-4917-981d-b23b49757c9f · outbound

This paper cites Clearly state conditions and constraints.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? Clearly state conditions and constraints

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.265313Z

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Observation 1cb2c0a5-7ac7-4af2-901f-f80da4d9b2ed · outbound

This paper cites new_problem.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? new_problem

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.267898Z

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Observation 01a2fefa-8e93-450d-b1d9-902b5f37efe6 · outbound

This paper cites bad math.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? bad math

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.270555Z

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Observation 55e530b7-a543-4a64-9a54-8bf0c7c1fd34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.273442Z

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Observation ef0badfc-9d34-46ee-9b48-2f7e58da4f72 · outbound

This paper cites has_logic_error.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? has_logic_error

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.275792Z

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Observation 41b9f3cf-6435-4ec2-a4cd-58092951d07a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

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Observation 25f4d308-1776-40d9-b73b-bef4dea2b897 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

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Observation 458bb668-48c8-4816-a8f7-b57d94ed7d4e · outbound

This paper cites question_summary.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? question_summary

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.283718Z

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Observation 8049864f-ecea-4bcd-b138-6b5f9afeb7c1 · outbound

This paper cites Determine if the mathematical derivation is logically sound and mathematically valid.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? Determine if the mathematical derivation is logically sound and mathematically valid

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.286526Z

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Observation cbeb5081-762b-4a3d-83ff-545c7a653ab8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.288850Z

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Observation 9d82e5c3-111c-4b17-b80e-058fed8b355c · outbound

This paper cites score": number, either 0, 0.5, or 1,.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? score": number, either 0, 0.5, or 1,

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.291817Z

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Observation e522f68f-3578-47d2-95cd-e4c093cead9d · outbound

This paper cites The ’Eureka’ moment is realizing that the area of a triangle on the curve y=x 3 +nx 2 factorizes into a product of coordinate differences and a linear term (x1 +x 2 +x 3 +n).

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? The ’Eureka’ moment is realizing that the area of a triangle on the curve y=x 3 +nx 2 factorizes into a product of coordinate differences and a linear term (x1 +x 2 +x 3 +n)

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.294243Z

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Observation f486653f-6ff7-4cd2-8859-0e91f25a9909 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.297040Z

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Observation fbaac254-a585-4bd8-aae6-67922c874d2c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.300057Z

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Observation 15297413-19dd-4f7b-adf7-f62a45d4bf57 · outbound

This paper cites This effectively invalidates the ’tower/block’ visualization and the finite-state automaton approach used in the original problem.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? This effectively invalidates the ’tower/block’ visualization and the finite-state automaton approach used in the original problem

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.302621Z

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Observation a5a4fda2-0801-43be-ac61-19dd798eb557 · outbound

This paper cites While the original problem is a technical exercise in bounding relative heights, the new problem is a structural puzzle.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? While the original problem is a technical exercise in bounding relative heights, the new problem is a structural puzzle

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.305320Z

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Observation 0c70684e-c3f7-411f-ae15-27dd4b22e906 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.308076Z

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Observation 34f47a7a-2f7e-4929-9bad-4f2068d40a7b · outbound

This paper cites The new problem renders this simple heuristic insufficient.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? The new problem renders this simple heuristic insufficient

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.310834Z

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Observation 25abd7c5-effc-4c75-8a65-5e270e85015c · outbound

This paper cites This is not a standard template.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? This is not a standard template

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.313164Z

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Observation 320fb182-71a1-4997-b6a6-6189539e3f6e · outbound

This paper cites Distinguishing the case p= 2 fromp >2requires careful handling of the gap ratios, demonstrating a clear leap in difficulty.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? Distinguishing the case p= 2 fromp >2requires careful handling of the gap ratios, demonstrating a clear leap in difficulty

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.316028Z

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Observation a727134e-71f9-4c1c-9b3c-7cb653f75f95 · outbound

This paper cites While K3s are common and easy to parameterize, K4s are rare and structurally demanding.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? While K3s are common and easy to parameterize, K4s are rare and structurally demanding

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.319028Z

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Observation 4523a467-9df7-4bf4-9f78-8733bba0e1e4 · outbound

This paper cites A K4 based solely on sums or solely on differences is nearly impossible to find in the given range.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? A K4 based solely on sums or solely on differences is nearly impossible to find in the given range

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.321340Z

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Observation c942bdea-4556-4393-aa48-87b820ad8b85 · outbound

This paper cites It successfully transforms a standard Diophantine exercise into a complex graph-theoretic challenge.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? It successfully transforms a standard Diophantine exercise into a complex graph-theoretic challenge

Reference 31

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Observation 69233506-032b-453f-a0d1-7412181a73ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.326661Z

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Observation 52c96d8e-a96f-4a75-9ff4-6faf9d59b0cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.329159Z

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Observation 50cb62a0-2116-486d-a6d0-348e89f1cbe3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.332018Z

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Observation 9ca5be52-ee8e-437b-aa58-16bced620da0 · outbound

This paper cites It demonstrates that while the original problem’s bound (0.75n) holds, the typical decay (0.25n) is much faster, providing a deeper understanding of the sequence’s behavior.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? It demonstrates that while the original problem’s bound (0.75n) holds, the typical decay (0.25n) is much faster, providing a deeper understanding of the sequence’s behavior

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.334527Z

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Observation 1bf6714e-d198-4bf2-a422-54225158c743 · outbound

This paper cites It perfectly embodies the criteria of ’Anti-Templating’ and ’Mathematical Beauty’.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? It perfectly embodies the criteria of ’Anti-Templating’ and ’Mathematical Beauty’

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.337388Z

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Observation c2bf214d-c432-4535-90c0-97f8de408c8d · outbound

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Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.340030Z

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Observation a3b707e7-b7ce-4731-8e69-6f4d6a4522d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.345711Z

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Observation 8a3a7c33-ee6f-4713-8d4b-edde9c07968f · outbound

This paper cites The solver cannot simply ’guess’ the worst case; they must understand the underlying state graph’s properties.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? The solver cannot simply ’guess’ the worst case; they must understand the underlying state graph’s properties

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.348474Z

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Observation 7a5829f1-0c83-4a94-b835-646fd6300e34 · outbound

This paper cites 37 Case 18 Evolver: Gemini-3-Pro-Preview-Thinking Original Problem (From CMO-2025): Given an odd integer n >1 such that every prime divisor p of n satisfies gcd(p−1, n) = 1.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? 37 Case 18 Evolver: Gemini-3-Pro-Preview-Thinking Original Problem (From CMO-2025): Given an odd integer n >1 such that every prime divisor p of n satisfies gcd(p−1, n) = 1

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.351176Z

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Observation ba6bcdf1-0fa3-4586-8e37-b64e55db2e55 · outbound

This paper cites For all other primes, a standard heuristic (’all lifts work’) sufficed.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? For all other primes, a standard heuristic (’all lifts work’) sufficed

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.353812Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e3fd517-0c98-49b8-b960-49fe44e69796 · outbound

This paper cites This requires the solver to not only identify the ’double root 1’ condition (insight from the original) but also to classify and sum over the possible behaviors of the third root.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? This requires the solver to not only identify the ’double root 1’ condition (insight from the original) but also to classify and sum over the possible behaviors of the third root

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.355805Z

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Observation d2f44236-480d-42ae-8727-d4653c7c0eb1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.358225Z

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Observation fd4411a2-be51-473c-bdef-15fe3c0d1623 · outbound

This paper cites circular.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? circular

Reference 81

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.342728Z

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Observation d8ccd2da-fee6-47b9-ab62-dec20716918c · outbound

This paper cites Niklas Muennighoff, Zitong Yang, Weijia Shi, Xi- ang Lisa Li, Li Fei-Fei, Hannaneh Hajishirzi, Luke Zettlemoyer, Percy Liang, Emmanuel Candès, and Tatsunori B Hashimoto.

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration? Niklas Muennighoff, Zitong Yang, Weijia Shi, Xi- ang Lisa Li, Li Fei-Fei, Hannaneh Hajishirzi, Luke Zettlemoyer, Percy Liang, Emmanuel Candès, and Tatsunori B Hashimoto

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:12:23.238893Z

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Pith citing papers

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