Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:25.173917Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details?
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 49 of 49 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.05053.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
49 of 49 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy2
- unresolved47
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 82dbdc11-b18e-449e-8d1b-19383a72f44b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:30.309238Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 6d224883-9e8b-4f0a-b5c6-96fe499bbfe6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:29.902978Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 87a50d81-abf0-42b3-a340-a0dc3d45a918 · outbound
This paper cites M3DocRAG: Multi-modal Retrieval is What You Need for Multi-page Multi-document Understanding.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? M3DocRAG: Multi-modal Retrieval is What You Need for Multi-page Multi-document Understanding
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:20.389650Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 46efde8f-0e17-43bc-a7dd-f06f8e2f351b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:20.486664Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5dc35908-269d-4e01-828b-bbed0b3b50bd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:29.658124Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 34233fc9-7d9a-46f6-a221-a72bce537185 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:29.514661Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 9cc6d07a-e823-4d2d-915f-49635d2a9322 · outbound
This paper cites ColPali: Efficient Document Retrieval with Vision Language Models.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? ColPali: Efficient Document Retrieval with Vision Language Models
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:20.787317Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c95bb920-0913-41d8-a0e4-f9fdd81e7c75 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:29.347631Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation e62940b5-1f3d-4d2e-9891-8b34700bb39e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:29.168569Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 522f5dce-3315-47c8-be80-dc5bdc3b5c7c · outbound
This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:21.080509Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 01e4be79-5a70-4742-b9fb-ca8d11a41ed5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:29.064662Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 09985699-a226-4ae7-8cbd-88012fdca6f5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:28.918534Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 5f894236-9082-4dc2-b385-e47f7738b3c1 · outbound
This paper cites Multimodal ArXiv: A Dataset for Improving Scientific Comprehension of Large Vision-Language Models.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? Multimodal ArXiv: A Dataset for Improving Scientific Comprehension of Large Vision-Language Models
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:21.414530Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 13065974-bb15-4c14-9943-db6377dce38b · outbound
This paper cites Draw-and-Understand: Leveraging Visual Prompts to Enable MLLMs to Comprehend What You Want.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? Draw-and-Understand: Leveraging Visual Prompts to Enable MLLMs to Comprehend What You Want
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:21.467830Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 07cfc3b5-6a7b-432d-8d83-b645631efede · outbound
This paper cites Mmlongbench-doc: Benchmarking long-context document understanding with visualizations.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? Mmlongbench-doc: Benchmarking long-context document understanding with visualizations
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:28.781940Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 2a59277a-367d-4c3e-bb88-aa449140ff51 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:28.634216Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 18e3a403-11bf-4bc8-937d-6e45c0ed0cf4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:28.488916Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation b3c1ef78-9245-4a3b-a084-1da184c7d5d0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:28.326339Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation b8d4260d-ebac-41da-b355-ddfc5f0a9ced · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:28.202919Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 79b932e2-8c9f-4d39-8cd7-3e43b5924196 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:28.034220Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 97d8ed9e-4f9b-4616-bdbd-9cca7b23be39 · outbound
This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? GPT-4o System Card
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:22.191685Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 89dde69a-4cec-442c-bcbc-ba97be1c9996 · outbound
This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:22.298121Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fb02c845-f51b-467c-bd88-4b6001ae67a0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:27.872777Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation a4013ee6-a8b4-406c-8e8c-39713b6b4194 · outbound
This paper cites Kosmos-2: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the World.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? Kosmos-2: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the World
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:22.469669Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4e83e174-5e44-459e-bdba-3d103f5173d7 · outbound
This paper cites Spiqa: A dataset for multimodal question answering on scientific papers.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? Spiqa: A dataset for multimodal question answering on scientific papers
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:27.739681Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 2f20d3f4-5a59-4989-8b0b-295849c0e625 · outbound
This paper cites SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:22.717154Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 15dba7cd-b3ed-4867-80aa-c3808a26b4e3 · outbound
This paper cites What does CLIP know about a red circle? Visual prompt engineering for VLMs.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? What does CLIP know about a red circle? Visual prompt engineering for VLMs
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:22.821052Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 56cce215-07d6-48b1-a750-d9c33ee9cb77 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:27.584949Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 3239c2b4-0e12-4edc-8b4a-4e98c52d680f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:27.409168Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 715fac83-a4bd-49ed-a6ca-aad5898a213e · outbound
This paper cites A Survey of Deep Learning Approaches for OCR and Document Understanding.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? A Survey of Deep Learning Approaches for OCR and Document Understanding
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:23.100123Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 80365c97-d878-4b54-bace-776cfebe81fd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:27.264942Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation de30a918-02cf-4ffa-95cf-0086a95985ea · outbound
This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:23.347496Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bb4e2654-478f-4b5e-8dd1-146be7088218 · outbound
This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:23.442044Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3932e7dc-6f99-4b4b-b003-d58628c713e2 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:27.082133Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 5667cccb-486b-4a5c-8768-814baa7bfe19 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:26.881051Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 31faf26f-33e9-4cbc-b772-23fc3d3b49cf · outbound
This paper cites Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:23.749223Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fa7289b6-e2d6-4dcd-8973-d93dff57f0a2 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:23.842456Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 17ae7c1d-ea98-4c51-9236-c54e1d6a87bc · outbound
This paper cites GP-GAN: Towards Realistic High-Resolution Image Blending.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? GP-GAN: Towards Realistic High-Resolution Image Blending
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:23.935125Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d7e906a8-9839-4d82-9328-c67c32ea5419 · outbound
This paper cites Visual Prompting in Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? Visual Prompting in Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey
Reference 42
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:24.104443Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 617c0b01-3c34-4b7d-882b-ed5ed3007145 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:26.640637Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 67f6bfd6-7632-4801-9fc8-fadf8f7056cd · outbound
This paper cites LayoutLMv2: Multi-modal Pre-training for Visually-Rich Document Understanding.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? LayoutLMv2: Multi-modal Pre-training for Visually-Rich Document Understanding
Reference 44
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:24.345477Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 118b3bff-0267-44b2-97e2-2dc878d34ee7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:26.300469Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation a86b2a0a-2453-4902-842a-d989ba82ebcf · outbound
This paper cites Fine-Grained Visual Prompting.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? Fine-Grained Visual Prompting
Reference 46
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:24.630084Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bdca3ade-8e0d-473f-b4b4-7df56c1fe871 · outbound
This paper cites Sigmoid Loss for Language Image Pre-Training.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? Sigmoid Loss for Language Image Pre-Training
Reference 47
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:24.756157Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 62327dcb-40d3-49b5-9c7d-b367369e0bd4 · outbound
This paper cites Read and Think: An Efficient Step-wise Multimodal Language Model for Document Understanding and Reasoning.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? Read and Think: An Efficient Step-wise Multimodal Language Model for Document Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 48
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:24.850312Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e33a3e28-3024-4fd4-88ca-7e9f9149c5a0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:25.947300Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation c72d0b6d-19cb-43fd-94f6-eddb14b119ab · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:25.628034Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation d5d1c8f2-7e0d-4368-bbf2-431acae88700 · outbound
This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? online" 'onlinestring :=
Reference 51
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:25.090842Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aa444793-eac9-403d-afff-0415020a5266 · outbound
This paper cites write newline.
Finding Needles in Images: Can Multimodal LLMs Locate Fine Details? write newline
Reference 52
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:35:25.173917Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.