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Proton elastic form factor ratios to $Q^2$ = 3.5 GeV$^2$ by polarization transfer
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abstract
The ratio of the proton elastic electromagnetic form factors, $G_{Ep}/G_{Mp}$, was obtained by measuring $P_{t}$ and $P_{\ell}$, the transverse and longitudinal recoil proton polarization components, respectively, for the elastic $\vec e p \to e\vec p$ ~reaction in the four-momentum transfer squared range of 0.5 to 3.5 GeV$^2$. In the single-photon exchange approximation, the ratio $G_{Ep}/G_{Mp}$ is directly proportional to the ratio $P_t/P_{\ell}$. The simultaneous measurement of $P_{t}$ and $P_{\ell}$ in a polarimeter reduces systematic uncertainties. The results for the ratio $G_{Ep}/G_{Mp}$ show a systematic decrease with increasing $Q^2$, indicating for the first time a definite difference in the distribution of charge and magnetization in the proton. The data have been re-analyzed and systematic uncertainties have become significantly smaller than previously published results.
Forward citations
Cited by 5 Pith papers
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Electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon from the instanton vacuum
Nucleon EM form factors computed in instanton vacuum model with parameters fixed by saddle-point equation yield proton charge radius 0.841 fm matching muonic hydrogen and good agreement on Q2 dependence of ratios.
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The nucleon structure from an AdS/QCD model in the Veneziano limit
Using the VQCD holographic model, the authors compute four sets of proton observables that match experiment and lattice data, but many inputs are fitted rather than predicted.
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A six-parameter extended vector meson dominance model with four rho/omega radial excitations per channel is fitted to world data on nucleon form factors, giving a moderate but physically constrained description.
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Electroexcitation of Nucleon Resonances and the Emergence of Hadron Mass
A review argues that Jefferson Lab electroproduction data on nucleon resonances, analyzed with continuum Schwinger methods, confirm a momentum-dependent dressed quark mass, the essence of emergent hadron mass.
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Baryon Form Factors
A review of baryon form factors summarizing the authors' dispersion-theoretical fits, which yield r_p^E = 0.840 fm, r_p^M = 0.849 fm, and r_n^M = 0.864 fm.
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