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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 47 of 47 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.04915.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.04915 v1

Coverage vector

measured 47 of 47 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

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measured 49 of 49 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

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measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:19.650872Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T09:41:01.716473Z

Reference resolution

47 of 47 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation 118bb24a-1e83-42ff-80f9-5546b02d3226 · outbound

This paper cites A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic

Reference 1

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Observation f49328da-d190-44c2-83f8-14a13a817f27 · outbound

This paper cites Hybrid models [25] can effectively combine acoustic models trained on transcribed data with language mod- els trained on all available text.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Hybrid models [25] can effectively combine acoustic models trained on transcribed data with language mod- els trained on all available text

Reference 2

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This paper cites CLTW train.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic CLTW train

Reference 3

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This paper cites Whisper Fine-Tuning We fine-tuned Whisper [1] with the HuggingFace Transformers library [3] as a baseline approach for training Gaelic ASR.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Whisper Fine-Tuning We fine-tuned Whisper [1] with the HuggingFace Transformers library [3] as a baseline approach for training Gaelic ASR

Reference 4

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This paper cites The Tar-sgr`ıobhadair API achieved an average WER of 28.0%.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic The Tar-sgr`ıobhadair API achieved an average WER of 28.0%

Reference 5

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This paper cites Our model outperformed the previous best model deployed in the Tar-sgr`ıobhadair API by 54%.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Our model outperformed the previous best model deployed in the Tar-sgr`ıobhadair API by 54%

Reference 6

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This paper cites We thank BBC Alba for providing the data and Cailean Gordan, Al- ison Diack and Fearchar MacIllFhinnein for transcribing train- ing and testing data.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic We thank BBC Alba for providing the data and Cailean Gordan, Al- ison Diack and Fearchar MacIllFhinnein for transcribing train- ing and testing data

Reference 7

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This paper cites Robust speech recognition via large-scale weak su- pervision,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Robust speech recognition via large-scale weak su- pervision,

Reference 8

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This paper cites Scaling speech technology to 1,000+ languages,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Scaling speech technology to 1,000+ languages,

Reference 9

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This paper cites Transformers: State-of-the-art natural language processing,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Transformers: State-of-the-art natural language processing,

Reference 10

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This paper cites Semi-Orthogonal Low-Rank Matrix Factor- ization for Deep Neural Networks,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Semi-Orthogonal Low-Rank Matrix Factor- ization for Deep Neural Networks,

Reference 11

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This paper cites Principled comparisons for end-to-end speech recognition: Attention vs hybrid at the 1000- hour scale,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Principled comparisons for end-to-end speech recognition: Attention vs hybrid at the 1000- hour scale,

Reference 12

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This paper cites Madlad-400: A multilin- gual and document-level large audited dataset,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Madlad-400: A multilin- gual and document-level large audited dataset,

Reference 13

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This paper cites The fineweb datasets: Decanting the web for the finest text data at scale,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic The fineweb datasets: Decanting the web for the finest text data at scale,

Reference 14

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A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Recurrent neural network based language model

Reference 15

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This paper cites Attention is all you need,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Attention is all you need,

Reference 16

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A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic XLS-R: Self-supervised Cross-lingual Speech Representation Learning at Scale,

Reference 17

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This paper cites Towards robust speech representation learning for thousands of languages,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Towards robust speech representation learning for thousands of languages,

Reference 18

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A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic The language-independent bottleneck features,

Reference 19

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This paper cites CTRL: Continual Representation Learning to Transfer In- formation of Pre-trained for W A V2VEC 2.0,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic CTRL: Continual Representation Learning to Transfer In- formation of Pre-trained for W A V2VEC 2.0,

Reference 20

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A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Lightly supervised and unsupervised acoustic model training,

Reference 21

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A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Semi- supervised training of acoustic models using lattice-free MMI,

Reference 22

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This paper cites On the learning dynamics of semi-supervised training for ASR,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic On the learning dynamics of semi-supervised training for ASR,

Reference 23

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This paper cites Self-training and pre- training are complementary for speech recognition,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Self-training and pre- training are complementary for speech recognition,

Reference 24

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This paper cites Compar- ing self-supervised pre-training and semi-supervised training for speech recognition in languages with weak language models,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Compar- ing self-supervised pre-training and semi-supervised training for speech recognition in languages with weak language models,

Reference 25

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This paper cites Improved noisy student training for automatic speech recognition,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Improved noisy student training for automatic speech recognition,

Reference 26

Resolution
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This paper cites Cross-lingual Knowledge Transfer and Iterative Pseudo-labeling for Low-Resource Speech Recognition with Transducers.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Cross-lingual Knowledge Transfer and Iterative Pseudo-labeling for Low-Resource Speech Recognition with Transducers

Reference 27

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This paper cites Neural machine transla- tion of rare words with subword units,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Neural machine transla- tion of rare words with subword units,

Reference 28

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This paper cites Scotland’s census 2022,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Scotland’s census 2022,

Reference 29

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This paper cites Grapheme and multilin- gual posterior features for under-resourced speech recognition: a study on Scottish Gaelic,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Grapheme and multilin- gual posterior features for under-resourced speech recognition: a study on Scottish Gaelic,

Reference 30

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A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Developing auto- matic speech recognition for Scottish Gaelic,

Reference 31

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A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.860914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:20.496065Z digest=sha256:2f51ccf519af24a4a6fc938d9708b8dee7a17dccfb8bd62a31f43cc9fa7e86e9

Observation d82b2803-963b-4fc7-8e37-20c62ee4fcd2 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in subword- based HMM-DNN speech recognition across languages,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Advances in subword- based HMM-DNN speech recognition across languages,

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.847029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:20.500476Z digest=sha256:b4839ca17a2f47e07a95b3a1fdc55e092f4591b01a974da2d7a4bb12fb310355

Observation abd4611f-5427-4134-a1cf-4e89a0ef99d0 · outbound

This paper cites Active and semi- supervised learning in ASR: Benefits on the acoustic and language models,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Active and semi- supervised learning in ASR: Benefits on the acoustic and language models,

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.833222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:20.505027Z digest=sha256:c9eec4156c14723aee8340f3981a505a55e8908332dad389378080fe7d82395b

Observation 2aae6ca1-9eb0-454e-934b-fc6928f95304 · outbound

This paper cites The MGB challenge: Evalu- ating multi-genre broadcast media recognition,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic The MGB challenge: Evalu- ating multi-genre broadcast media recognition,

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.818671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:20.509669Z digest=sha256:78f06ffa96f361223fe61838ed028974a9f8e830248f3d997f9da4fcbb66fc55

Observation 9fb4ce97-bf55-427d-9e5b-828746f86c0a · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models,

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.804500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:20.514455Z digest=sha256:0551b952376b1682f6cb8fb7644be19733a57e1b8915083fc49ceee520f276b9

Observation f82e457f-1128-473c-b337-582e61621d97 · outbound

This paper cites Purely sequence-trained neu- ral networks for ASR based on lattice-free MMI,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Purely sequence-trained neu- ral networks for ASR based on lattice-free MMI,

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.788625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:20.518879Z digest=sha256:2fd51f49c1b6798df0e89e4134b4c60658a6adbf43c3139c1c832ffaf9618df4

Observation b1788177-80b4-4b53-a10d-f9e3608628d1 · outbound

This paper cites SRILM - an extensible language modeling toolkit.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic SRILM - an extensible language modeling toolkit

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.773298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:20.522959Z digest=sha256:522e69104b0e4668bf9f4db798467676ec845bb223e7079d8dec715592b8d665

Observation 1dbc452f-473b-4bd7-952b-1c275a98a919 · outbound

This paper cites fairseq: A fast, extensible toolkit for sequence modeling,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic fairseq: A fast, extensible toolkit for sequence modeling,

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.758777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:20.527833Z digest=sha256:5568250b790875ce1c2eacb6d7fdd706ffe0d941a1c8e86be1d82cfd7ceed3ab

Observation 7b129900-5d21-451e-a133-593006b5e501 · outbound

This paper cites From senones to chenones: Tied context-dependent graphemes for hybrid speech recognition,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic From senones to chenones: Tied context-dependent graphemes for hybrid speech recognition,

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.742151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:20.531988Z digest=sha256:9c1f883927572ce0d0c0daa93a1dfd61661d421dda351034571855daaa4821e9

Observation 70c8da25-e0be-46e2-b913-661e1c40751e · outbound

This paper cites Faster, simpler and more accurate hybrid ASR systems using wordpieces,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Faster, simpler and more accurate hybrid ASR systems using wordpieces,

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.726212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:20.536089Z digest=sha256:c614e570a289f6810dc892a01e6fc1fd6983c6e60112879d6fe9e6d4d2260380

Observation 681a954c-baee-4064-b972-37e9f55c9397 · outbound

This paper cites A study on data augmentation of reverberant speech for robust speech recognition,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic A study on data augmentation of reverberant speech for robust speech recognition,

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.539994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:20.539994Z digest=sha256:d75d5d5bf77e8324a443edbdf2ce5eeafde578d38c3b6cc1f44bf3a509cf2102

Observation 2c4152a7-f246-42d3-b761-91e7c72ea8ed · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised language model adap- tation,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Unsupervised language model adap- tation,

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.698344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:20.544477Z digest=sha256:5f11a4894add88532f972acfd04118e2bb7adfc4b7a36ea803f70c4b9aa870bd

Observation eb677194-8071-4fd8-9474-c6feafd6e6b6 · outbound

This paper cites Less is More: Accu- rate Speech Recognition & Translation without Web-Scale Data,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Less is More: Accu- rate Speech Recognition & Translation without Web-Scale Data,

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.682933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:20.548887Z digest=sha256:80086da4961d73766c10d4a825ffb29d6c97d7333ca1956713f995534c6d595c

Observation 24a3b50e-ab3e-4458-9ae9-3d43ec1c8635 · outbound

This paper cites Latxa: An open lan- guage model and evaluation suite for Basque,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Latxa: An open lan- guage model and evaluation suite for Basque,

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.667447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:20.553087Z digest=sha256:3ac5b713104043406a063089a52fc55ef7802048cb5eb12ad3ef2af655203820

Observation a2c66365-e9e1-418b-b5c3-c28fc4c49afa · outbound

This paper cites Hyporadise: An open baseline for generative speech recognition with large language models,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Hyporadise: An open baseline for generative speech recognition with large language models,

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.652752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:20.557738Z digest=sha256:832c5d55554ee7043fc82cb1e99d88c4028f375e4198bd3d690f437684f2fd98

Observation 79ac6f79-f74f-4d2e-b25a-cb47e10e21ba · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA-omni: Seamless speech interaction with large language models,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic LLaMA-omni: Seamless speech interaction with large language models,

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.638100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:20.562227Z digest=sha256:3916ce422f278fd17ea2f7b28ad890942a11ddfa591067fdf7ac3efd4fe1fde3

Pith citing papers

Observation 118bb24a-1e83-42ff-80f9-5546b02d3226 · inbound

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic cites this paper.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:19.650872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:19.650872Z digest=sha256:50d7e595922c5396fe070fa4c2cf45a365edce6ff4475d96a850d0b581c2d246

Observation c98db609-c6fd-46df-a0f8-068278ff7872 · inbound

BlasBench: An Open Benchmark for Irish Speech Recognition cites this paper.

BlasBench: An Open Benchmark for Irish Speech Recognition A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T09:41:01.721876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T15:53:54.092426Z digest=sha256:94d993c986a48eba554cbf6864068ae3fec8d84bfb6f78b3d7b820c7159ed337