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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2501.04277.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.04277 v1

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:28.914843Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:28.828160Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:29.104024Z

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8afefc89-0258-4b22-880a-7376396eccf0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:29.230362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:39:28.835655Z digest=sha256:474c9a41bb9694f3bf6648b6d0124c3377c23ac9e883762adbf0f9bb86874776

Observation c0a4eb22-a3f7-4d60-a8f2-c3fa0d82aac3 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering.

Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering

Reference 2

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:29.109331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:39:28.828160Z digest=sha256:81acd432683563baf647aef3eae8b3df2b5f6aef69562f6e45616e4f7e2d6cd0

Observation 202f8f99-9b0b-4d6e-b06e-5f67a63b59f0 · outbound

This paper cites as shown in Figure 4 a) and then submitted the question in the format:.

Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering as shown in Figure 4 a) and then submitted the question in the format:

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:29.212989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:39:28.841183Z digest=sha256:ec1a20aa1e5adb2eb0b60cb9a17a76de80bc488c7856fb46a9125e94b151f1f7

Observation 587d145e-9ce5-464e-b9a6-fea7db280648 · outbound

This paper cites DARWIN Series: Domain Specific Large Language Models for Natural Science.

Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering DARWIN Series: Domain Specific Large Language Models for Natural Science

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:28.876342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:39:28.876342Z digest=sha256:7482233ceaebb9d62b4646cb42f33745cda68978daa189c09248f4c095034418

Observation 65facf27-8e31-4336-bf23-7d24820ac903 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMP: Large Language Model Made Powerful for High-fidelity Materials Knowledge Retrieval and Distillation.

Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering LLaMP: Large Language Model Made Powerful for High-fidelity Materials Knowledge Retrieval and Distillation

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:28.882140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:39:28.882140Z digest=sha256:7cbd3d47efa146e6371361235b111e72407a3c2799aa2a104a9576efa49133c1

Observation 33188d1a-c76c-4c1d-b123-cadd1ba158ab · outbound

This paper cites MatSci-NLP: Evaluating Scientific Language Models on Materials Science Language Tasks Using Text-to-Schema Modeling.

Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering MatSci-NLP: Evaluating Scientific Language Models on Materials Science Language Tasks Using Text-to-Schema Modeling

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:28.887635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:39:28.887635Z digest=sha256:160d1d1a52276acacef338e50025abf9248b69081e0aa5108f9b28970a80ac81

Observation 266c0686-ccd8-4052-8662-a330b59f8567 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset.

Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:28.893097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:39:28.893097Z digest=sha256:c0284a3045b6410ba3ff5fda687f9b112137b7e192c2938795b4d2279e6e80a2

Observation 6e47cab3-0f05-4dde-a894-de1dcf75ee87 · outbound

This paper cites MCQ tasks, while simpler, can be impacted by pattern exploitation where models rely on super- ficial cues rather than true conceptual understanding.

Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering MCQ tasks, while simpler, can be impacted by pattern exploitation where models rely on super- ficial cues rather than true conceptual understanding

Reference 14

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:29.194247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:39:28.846566Z digest=sha256:f8c9ef72a285e130c14438e05914aa87a1fd0ae6a2d2e2f8cb765ccf3af82bbb

Observation c419435c-7750-44c0-a438-719a0d9faebd · outbound

This paper cites Brugger, S.

Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering Brugger, S

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:29.161125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:39:28.905176Z digest=sha256:fd0209d8248e795bf0dfa6e9826022b2ec1049049c1b1ad251e62bdeb8b87dec

Observation bf27e63c-6dad-442f-9f6a-cfc27c40b819 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:29.143942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:39:28.910125Z digest=sha256:7ed7581c505c077fc3354ff78497afa676b5e874e1ea47269af33f9fac24c420

Observation ef65b4e2-16d8-4e3d-b14b-911b91249f19 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:29.126027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:39:28.914843Z digest=sha256:1118890b031175128828b60cbe33fa7d34a1eca6911491f5a18116336e929200

Observation cbf31625-cd31-4f16-90e6-24924600d375 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-tuning large language models for domain adaptation: Exploration of training strategies, scaling, model merging and synergistic capabilities.

Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering Fine-tuning large language models for domain adaptation: Exploration of training strategies, scaling, model merging and synergistic capabilities

Reference 327

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:28.852629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:39:28.852629Z digest=sha256:2bba629f49f9f12c0c19cba028b7e0849637f0f1236adc21f0671ea1699c6bc3

Observation 3950b9dd-9eae-4880-823f-764127d3ec7f · outbound

This paper cites Mixtral of Experts.

Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering Mixtral of Experts

Reference 2015

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:28.899040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:39:28.899040Z digest=sha256:667f4a20a6fec117083832f668f3bffb5c75e3788ac33980297d578a12ed6317

Observation c1eb0834-1fcc-41d5-9569-50ea4b697727 · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge Graph Question Answering for Materials Science (KGQA4MAT): Developing Natural Language Interface for Metal-Organic Frameworks Knowledge Graph (MOF-KG) Using LLM.

Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering Knowledge Graph Question Answering for Materials Science (KGQA4MAT): Developing Natural Language Interface for Metal-Organic Frameworks Knowledge Graph (MOF-KG) Using LLM

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:28.858082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:39:28.858082Z digest=sha256:f1c34587c06e703d46f5aaae8f185e335c7183f52997d4234bc3721fa2ec996f

Observation 0d494446-e88a-444a-90a5-3797306c65b0 · outbound

This paper cites Welbl, N.

Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering Welbl, N

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:29.177058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:39:28.864094Z digest=sha256:0047345950e511aaa65832c49425a7bf0f9931c869ee6a9dbb62832f294b6bf0

Observation e1e28461-e30d-4423-afe1-c2748fb5d8d0 · outbound

This paper cites MoleculeQA: A Dataset to Evaluate Factual Accuracy in Molecular Comprehension.

Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering MoleculeQA: A Dataset to Evaluate Factual Accuracy in Molecular Comprehension

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:29.051729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:39:28.870099Z digest=sha256:2c20f95f72c8d537c62372735f5ea9759be78284f038fc70ab6bff6558bf8d82

Pith citing papers

Observation c0a4eb22-a3f7-4d60-a8f2-c3fa0d82aac3 · inbound

Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering cites this paper.

Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering

Reference 2

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:29.109331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:39:28.828160Z digest=sha256:81acd432683563baf647aef3eae8b3df2b5f6aef69562f6e45616e4f7e2d6cd0