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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Which LoRA? An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of LoRA Techniques During Multilingual Instruction Tuning

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2606.10428.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2606.10428 v1

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-27T13:43:28.622570Z

measured 15 of 15 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6b058e71-9640-4fc5-a5e7-adf718a458e7 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 4232–4267.

Which LoRA? An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of LoRA Techniques During Multilingual Instruction Tuning InProceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 4232–4267

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:43:28.622570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T13:43:28.622570Z digest=sha256:61dfbe911c63e8da0aea66c11c16d3d5fa7f0eddf33466f1b36dd14ae0eac22a

Observation 8aa67df3-c1f2-4245-bf16-af40ae23f4e9 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 2018 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing, pages 2475–2485.

Which LoRA? An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of LoRA Techniques During Multilingual Instruction Tuning InProceedings of the 2018 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing, pages 2475–2485

Reference 2

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:43:28.622570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T13:43:28.622570Z digest=sha256:a31b8a0b73cfed88d34d0e80e69bf89a4a28c71898ac0138762883f364b204ec

Observation 1deb6564-e235-43ab-ab79-ef5b3da8baf3 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 17th Interna- tional Conference on Computational Processing of Portuguese (PROPOR 2026)-Vol.

Which LoRA? An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of LoRA Techniques During Multilingual Instruction Tuning InProceedings of the 17th Interna- tional Conference on Computational Processing of Portuguese (PROPOR 2026)-Vol

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:43:28.622570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T13:43:28.622570Z digest=sha256:73251391bdae94652ccba18c3eee4c11b7e021fdfbf2124e8e4d9d285c610ad5

Observation 56cd229d-3b38-447e-9435-d94031c28253 · outbound

This paper cites Edward J.

Which LoRA? An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of LoRA Techniques During Multilingual Instruction Tuning Edward J

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T04:37:37.707153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T13:43:28.622570Z digest=sha256:138e4e3d945306ca86a7cf9b0324cfc136bc8322e693353d647b2c51f21730e5

Observation b5d91519-7a88-4eda-b18d-3f9690aadfe8 · outbound

This paper cites parameter-efficient adaptation for low-resource african asr: A controlled study with whisper-small.

Which LoRA? An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of LoRA Techniques During Multilingual Instruction Tuning parameter-efficient adaptation for low-resource african asr: A controlled study with whisper-small

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:43:28.622570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T13:43:28.622570Z digest=sha256:734a8b8698436e9dba4853ec71e31a37c4f7cfff7521bc26e6b48966d9f5e758

Observation 150c4bcd-8cfb-4776-8f43-5cb188c4dfe0 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the First Workshop on Challenges in Processing South Asian Languages (CHiPSAL 2025), pages 217–222.

Which LoRA? An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of LoRA Techniques During Multilingual Instruction Tuning InProceedings of the First Workshop on Challenges in Processing South Asian Languages (CHiPSAL 2025), pages 217–222

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:43:28.622570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T13:43:28.622570Z digest=sha256:54872922c21cdc3ab20fec93ff375a0d0bdc0d4945bf8e2b50fa37517104b67c

Observation add131a4-d3e8-4098-9acc-6744e9fd1757 · outbound

This paper cites What Causes Knowledge Loss in Multilingual Language Models?.

Which LoRA? An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of LoRA Techniques During Multilingual Instruction Tuning What Causes Knowledge Loss in Multilingual Language Models?

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T04:37:37.701536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T13:43:28.622570Z digest=sha256:d87282d15496cba9c1c08e40799b5ac14b1351e89993e4016ac5bdbe08a9c7a5

Observation 004f155e-ea94-4404-9090-fc8146e5b8bf · outbound

This paper cites Continually adding new languages to multilingual language models.

Which LoRA? An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of LoRA Techniques During Multilingual Instruction Tuning Continually adding new languages to multilingual language models

Reference 8

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T04:37:37.704205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T13:43:28.622570Z digest=sha256:75628d9cdaede0dc53821a2cd5add819968d4098327d49e134f81eee3017775b

Observation 63b025d5-2f14-479b-acd8-ab09940df388 · outbound

This paper cites InFindings of the Association for Compu- tational Linguistics ACL 2024, pages 2304–2317.

Which LoRA? An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of LoRA Techniques During Multilingual Instruction Tuning InFindings of the Association for Compu- tational Linguistics ACL 2024, pages 2304–2317

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:43:28.622570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T13:43:28.622570Z digest=sha256:5d6ebf138ae1243ba1e05c918b8e56af132f9d40a94a8e2610dfd6d50677c53e

Observation a30acc33-7363-4b95-af14-e8a8cdb9ac97 · outbound

This paper cites InFindings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2024, pages 1202–1228.

Which LoRA? An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of LoRA Techniques During Multilingual Instruction Tuning InFindings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2024, pages 1202–1228

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:43:28.622570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T13:43:28.622570Z digest=sha256:cd96a2f65f11d41648bdcc64f1495eb612987ea2c233dff8afc7f9613313fbf9

Observation be9410cb-0d5a-4557-8995-78206881f242 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 2020 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing: system demonstrations, pages 38–45.

Which LoRA? An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of LoRA Techniques During Multilingual Instruction Tuning InProceedings of the 2020 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing: system demonstrations, pages 38–45

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:43:28.622570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T13:43:28.622570Z digest=sha256:eab434a8852efe0728d4b1c8f8b29bca1a13baa7fe0e81a71961c4d17fad8681

Observation 374b9ed1-42e8-488b-8729-590ff1082475 · outbound

This paper cites Low-rank adaptation for foundation models: A comprehensive review.arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.00365.

Which LoRA? An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of LoRA Techniques During Multilingual Instruction Tuning Low-rank adaptation for foundation models: A comprehensive review.arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.00365

Reference 12

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T04:37:37.710376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T13:43:28.622570Z digest=sha256:22eececbc29cddd9b91c46d6ab8f07bbe1f13ad8172af93a6edc4d1983347426

Observation 9df06a58-9752-434c-87c4-ce1328e784e6 · outbound

This paper cites A Languages For XNLI, we conducted our experiments on three distinct languages: Urdu, Swahili, and Hindi.

Which LoRA? An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of LoRA Techniques During Multilingual Instruction Tuning A Languages For XNLI, we conducted our experiments on three distinct languages: Urdu, Swahili, and Hindi

Reference 13

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:43:28.622570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T13:43:28.622570Z digest=sha256:c29ed20cd11a93798406e6472d3af195248ad198908a4d396b788d42e1f8f849

Observation cf7322fd-225a-49e4-879f-0f3aaec264ad · outbound

This paper cites All reported scores are derived from experiments using the 1% TL data ratio.

Which LoRA? An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of LoRA Techniques During Multilingual Instruction Tuning All reported scores are derived from experiments using the 1% TL data ratio

Reference 14

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:43:28.622570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T13:43:28.622570Z digest=sha256:23b6d3f210f22560cfb1cb4bfb909d097b23299ee9b9c3693e529a12bb9ec60f

Observation fbbbf8fe-a046-42d1-96dd-f1b43c163baa · outbound

This paper cites We used PyTorch version 2.5.1 and CUDA 12.2.

Which LoRA? An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of LoRA Techniques During Multilingual Instruction Tuning We used PyTorch version 2.5.1 and CUDA 12.2

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:43:28.622570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.