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Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 80 of 80 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2602.17041.

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pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2602.17041 v3

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Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Unresolved cited work

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This paper cites This corresponds to the type of outcome regression model commonly estimated in STC and ML-NMR.𝑋was centered at the mean of the comparator population.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment This corresponds to the type of outcome regression model commonly estimated in STC and ML-NMR.𝑋was centered at the mean of the comparator population

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Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment This population dependence helps explain why MAICs or STCs conducted by different sponsors mayleadtodifferingresultsorconclusions

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Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment 2021;7(1):1

Reference 12

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This paper cites Real World Data in Health Technology Assessment of Complex Health Technologies.Front Pharmacol.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Real World Data in Health Technology Assessment of Complex Health Technologies.Front Pharmacol

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This paper cites Use of Real-World Evidence in Health Technology Reassessments Across 6 Health Technology Assessment Agencies.Value Health.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Use of Real-World Evidence in Health Technology Reassessments Across 6 Health Technology Assessment Agencies.Value Health

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This paper cites Factors that can affect the external validity of randomised controlled trials.PLoS Clin Trials.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Factors that can affect the external validity of randomised controlled trials.PLoS Clin Trials

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This paper cites Deep Co-Training with Task Decomposition for Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptation.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Deep Co-Training with Task Decomposition for Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptation

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Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Guidance on Validity of Clinical Studies

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This paper cites Eligibility criteria of randomized controlled trials published in high-impact general medical journals: a systematic sampling review.JAMA.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Eligibility criteria of randomized controlled trials published in high-impact general medical journals: a systematic sampling review.JAMA

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Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Chapman & Hall/CRC; 2020

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Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Helicality: An Isomap-based Measure of Octave Equivalence in Audio Data

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Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Transporting Comparative Effectiveness Evidence Between Countries:ConsiderationsforHealthTechnologyAssessments.PharmacoEconomics.2024;42(2):165-

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This paper cites Systematic review of applied transporta- bility and generalizability analyses: A landscape analysis.Ann Epidemiol.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Systematic review of applied transporta- bility and generalizability analyses: A landscape analysis.Ann Epidemiol

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This paper cites Use of transportability methods for real-world evidence generation: a review of current applications.J Comp Eff Res.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Use of transportability methods for real-world evidence generation: a review of current applications.J Comp Eff Res

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This paper cites Extending inferences from a randomized trial to a new target population.Stat Med.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Extending inferences from a randomized trial to a new target population.Stat Med

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Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Transporting causal inferences: methods and assumptions.Epidemiology

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Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment M., Welton, N

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This paper cites A Framework for Reliable, Transparent, and Repro- ducible Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons.Pharmacoeconomics.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment A Framework for Reliable, Transparent, and Repro- ducible Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons.Pharmacoeconomics

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This paper cites The Acceptance of Indirect Treatment Comparison MethodsinOncologybyHealthTechnologyAssessmentAgenciesinEngland,France,Germany,Italy, and Spain.Pharmacoecon Open.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment The Acceptance of Indirect Treatment Comparison MethodsinOncologybyHealthTechnologyAssessmentAgenciesinEngland,France,Germany,Italy, and Spain.Pharmacoecon Open

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This paper cites The results of direct and indirect treat- ment comparisons in meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Journal of Clinical Epidemiology.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment The results of direct and indirect treat- ment comparisons in meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Journal of Clinical Epidemiology

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This paper cites NICE DSU Technical Support Document 2: A generalised linear modelling framework for pair-wise and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment NICE DSU Technical Support Document 2: A generalised linear modelling framework for pair-wise and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials

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Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Network meta-analysis for indirect treatment comparisons.Stat Med

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Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Twenty years of network meta-analysis: Continuing controversies and recent developments.Res Synth Methods

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This paper cites Simulation and matching-based approaches for indirect comparisonoftreatments.Pharmacoeconomics.2015;33(6):537-549.doi:10.1007/s40273-015-0271-1.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Simulation and matching-based approaches for indirect comparisonoftreatments.Pharmacoeconomics.2015;33(6):537-549.doi:10.1007/s40273-015-0271-1

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Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Methods for population-adjusted indirect comparisons in health technology appraisal.Medical Decision Making

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:46.741828Z digest=sha256:6e98442ef6432db7fa60be5c7172b1ebaf977ec7c28a54acb929ec77468d290c

Observation 86c8dd48-a8a7-4fc6-b4f9-d5922a1b8a63 · outbound

This paper cites No head-to-head trial? simulate the missing arms.Pharmacoeconomics.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment No head-to-head trial? simulate the missing arms.Pharmacoeconomics

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:46.788371Z digest=sha256:93386b4acc50cf1f455a0006217ac98f0bb9b0ab547a43a9434c9245e3f2c539

Observation 12db7d02-e0cf-4031-847f-e6dd3da8753f · outbound

This paper cites Matching-adjusted indirect comparisons: a new tool for timely comparative effectiveness research.Value Health.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Matching-adjusted indirect comparisons: a new tool for timely comparative effectiveness research.Value Health

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:46.850837Z digest=sha256:cc98259db0800ef31ff6811980d7ec964bf0a5279dfeb693b750bdcd27a04f8d

Observation 7005021f-7f0e-4544-8568-14151ac30d5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Unresolved cited work

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:47.002268Z digest=sha256:641a3d18c59191af3f408b85ea7fc5e754b5f333f15c3570a33bdc7bd1e9ee1c

Observation 2dc85205-455a-487f-a877-9b37d265dfed · outbound

This paper cites Methods for Indirect Treatment Compari- son: Results from a Systematic Literature Review.J Mark Access Health Policy.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Methods for Indirect Treatment Compari- son: Results from a Systematic Literature Review.J Mark Access Health Policy

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:47.067639Z digest=sha256:267253466c28bf0137a4f4204650a0f8013f4ea5de2c959301c9cdbab6133813

Observation c36b8653-97d9-4bae-b5be-55a45c0f9d27 · outbound

This paper cites Transportability of model-based estimands in evidence synthesis.Stat Med.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Transportability of model-based estimands in evidence synthesis.Stat Med

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:47.159867Z digest=sha256:6d80d15e0c053751fe7d9d579c6658eefa61b247d839312a36e722c4e9bfef7b

Observation 00a33b33-e815-411b-84ba-75145acc0eb8 · outbound

This paper cites Addendum on estimands and sensitivity analysis in clinical trials to the guideline on statistical principles for clinical trials E9(R1).

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Addendum on estimands and sensitivity analysis in clinical trials to the guideline on statistical principles for clinical trials E9(R1)

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:47.212268Z digest=sha256:62682926b95f2f08935305223e8c12457fcdf91743331b4a203ec328a40d6a35

Observation 5a8e18fb-fa2a-4ebc-9e61-266a3091095d · outbound

This paper cites Some considerations on target estimands for health technology assessment.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Some considerations on target estimands for health technology assessment

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:47.250845Z digest=sha256:321dbc38f839207ff8a86efc30444daa1011e5987dcba9a001b39dcff912541f

Observation ee953b98-b3c4-47e9-89f0-1bb9bc9a38b9 · outbound

This paper cites Target estimands for population-adjusted indirect comparisons.Stat Med.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Target estimands for population-adjusted indirect comparisons.Stat Med

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:47.291009Z digest=sha256:b5b0f023047c9bec51c4e7f27aabf397a5fe1ba0aef4a494bb3a672a6f6ac1fd

Observation 2350d0c1-2364-4b86-b579-da177e5cfebd · outbound

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Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment External Validity: From Do-Calculus to Transportability Across Populations.Statistical Science

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:47.332179Z digest=sha256:dffb1622d6d8bbd0e13b872ab6a58e013626ec53cee6a036b6d612948ea9c38b

Observation 6c2778a4-4eca-439e-aa15-81e5f3880203 · outbound

This paper cites Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:47.392785Z digest=sha256:6dca85c30d7095ca1980f5022857213cc0b0c1f4c6624b595059fa0b89083dbf

Observation b0226083-0445-4ffe-9d65-907781a964a7 · outbound

This paper cites Statistics and causal inference.Journal of the American Statistical Association.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Statistics and causal inference.Journal of the American Statistical Association

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:47.441284Z digest=sha256:c5a6f0d7e311f2bd20a3db8a5e4ab82cd1df68f8a1274bb458b9ae77fef0f906

Observation a790a545-57dd-496d-9013-64edbfdc515f · outbound

This paper cites Causal Inference in Oncology: Why, What, How and When.Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol).

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Causal Inference in Oncology: Why, What, How and When.Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol)

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:47.507201Z digest=sha256:7987d47cc44d48c58acfba1bfc1d77090a733cf058c98ba2f9e88ec45742d545

Observation d7a94881-6c6c-408d-9805-cc344771e568 · outbound

This paper cites Commentary: On Causes, Causal Inference, and Potential Outcomes.Int J Epidemiol.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Commentary: On Causes, Causal Inference, and Potential Outcomes.Int J Epidemiol

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:47.581496Z digest=sha256:322748484f6eeaeab9fd1ecb3cfb3381e695d0fe8f58333c916c80993a8e05b1

Observation d7c25b41-f774-4caf-840e-4c8dc48e4483 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Unresolved cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:47.664159Z digest=sha256:cf40a385b94bf91a2d25cd15f7d158fb3a5ee52a04abaaea6f11a0477c0f0ab1

Observation dfe55b9e-79f9-4fc9-9b9c-71cf675b4b79 · outbound

This paper cites Study Designs for Extending Causal Infer- ences From a Randomized Trial to a Target Population.Am J Epidemiol.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Study Designs for Extending Causal Infer- ences From a Randomized Trial to a Target Population.Am J Epidemiol

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:47.766757Z digest=sha256:2ad58f22754e3beadd6fd64c660fc3f481046f9453a8747dc993b54e11003044

Observation 23503750-0505-42b5-8df9-21df605c0637 · outbound

This paper cites Implementation of G-computation on a simulated data set: demonstration of a causal inference technique.Am J Epidemiol.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Implementation of G-computation on a simulated data set: demonstration of a causal inference technique.Am J Epidemiol

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:47.909729Z digest=sha256:2f6bc8db524857bc727210193809723d1bce6fa74cb9f6ba443a193618e6b543

Observation cd78ccf1-1476-475a-80f4-c63859a3d38f · outbound

This paper cites Parametric G-computation for compatible indirect treat- ment comparisons with limited individual patient data.Res Synth Methods.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Parametric G-computation for compatible indirect treat- ment comparisons with limited individual patient data.Res Synth Methods

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:47.970126Z digest=sha256:c8b710a80fd0f13b9fed3ec999186626cb392e67deee89c4b5a07aa6bba215cf

Observation 3504b4d3-224b-4863-8bdf-c539cb6a4da2 · outbound

This paper cites Model-based standardization using multiple imputation.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Model-based standardization using multiple imputation

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Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:48.027889Z digest=sha256:6133c9b3eec94b7a6c19ef09389dd6a12da85c642d7d5fe9675fd92337236cab

Observation 3592c55b-5679-48ae-88b7-0bb388575ce7 · outbound

This paper cites Transportability of Trial Results Using Inverse Odds of Sampling Weights.Am J Epidemiol.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Transportability of Trial Results Using Inverse Odds of Sampling Weights.Am J Epidemiol

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:48.053122Z digest=sha256:8df2aee0b10c1365894630aa43719f8b35459cf11fe3d7393435c6af320c3d70

Observation 130e9841-bf14-4d61-858f-95611d2d0b2c · outbound

This paper cites Transporting observational study results to a target populationofinterestusinginverseoddsofparticipationweighting.PLoSOne.2022;17(12):e0278842.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Transporting observational study results to a target populationofinterestusinginverseoddsofparticipationweighting.PLoSOne.2022;17(12):e0278842

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:48.117933Z digest=sha256:5f6ff5d649f2f104b85a59919c4ead523511de7c26e30c82c861efc76290b5b9

Observation c8d9ce69-12ed-49ba-b1d4-a6ec7c7d3485 · outbound

This paper cites Assessing the generalizability of randomized trial results to target populations.Prev Sci.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Assessing the generalizability of randomized trial results to target populations.Prev Sci

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:48.181555Z digest=sha256:8a2a784145082f2d9466459352087c4134d62a3255bd7f6b82dcfbc38fc586c8

Observation a77b32f2-a189-4da8-9527-7fce3c8c7bc7 · outbound

This paper cites Doubly robust estimation of causal effects.Am J Epidemiol.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Doubly robust estimation of causal effects.Am J Epidemiol

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:48.270054Z digest=sha256:d62503ceabe64fbb7023fd11756d0d032833268233c6008a30e6285eb3f8c857

Observation 0549c0d8-e826-4eb9-a4a5-e87c3685584c · outbound

This paper cites Doubly robust estimators for generalizing treatment effects on survival outcomesfromrandomizedcontrolledtrialstoatargetpopulation.JCausalInference.2022;10(1):415-.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Doubly robust estimators for generalizing treatment effects on survival outcomesfromrandomizedcontrolledtrialstoatargetpopulation.JCausalInference.2022;10(1):415-

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:48.330076Z digest=sha256:44313a103facfc298d443b8294544032f0fdd1aee898bb33490ccf28e730fbf9

Observation a31897f3-8965-4027-90b9-985d0bdbdcbd · outbound

This paper cites Practical Guideline for Quantitative Evidence Synthesis: Direct and Indirect Comparisons.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Practical Guideline for Quantitative Evidence Synthesis: Direct and Indirect Comparisons

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:48.536680Z digest=sha256:b7ceeea9dc5e0c3776787e25cccf5e4ac50c55985cda2bef6f0659221b358e98

Observation d8b931ab-0210-4b63-88f1-081b633db0ec · outbound

This paper cites Doubly Robust Estimation of Causal Effect: Upping the Odds of Getting the Right Answers.Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Doubly Robust Estimation of Causal Effect: Upping the Odds of Getting the Right Answers.Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:48.460722Z digest=sha256:527f58e4515eab24470adf9716c6f5bf757155da1cefc45c3f5499109c063fbf

Observation 98d6f2cd-e2a1-456e-b55c-fc1d0c6d8f1b · outbound

This paper cites Risk ratio, odds ratio, risk difference.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Risk ratio, odds ratio, risk difference

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:48.687408Z digest=sha256:0866c295d4c98d70826a490cdfe2bee158e47fae1a804830c9851e56991dde65

Observation 3fde9448-418b-4ff7-8abd-b6034711f24a · outbound

This paper cites Making apples from oranges: Comparing noncollapsible effect estimatorsandtheirstandarderrorsafteradjustmentfordifferentcovariatesets.BiomJ.2021;63(3):528-.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Making apples from oranges: Comparing noncollapsible effect estimatorsandtheirstandarderrorsafteradjustmentfordifferentcovariatesets.BiomJ.2021;63(3):528-

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:48.581421Z digest=sha256:fa7047af28c0f6811f26e01f1ef0cfbf1d7754d32e1f338e2b4b954912a4d17e

Observation 216b4f01-9077-4fe7-881b-4ad13daca7b6 · outbound

This paper cites Uncertain about uncertainty in matching-adjusted indirect com- parisons? A simulation study to compare methods for variance estimation.Res Synth Methods.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Uncertain about uncertainty in matching-adjusted indirect com- parisons? A simulation study to compare methods for variance estimation.Res Synth Methods

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:48.780226Z digest=sha256:fd94977052183ed81dde6d2fa1cd5a571191d88c7a9a0120812d9c55e5e08665

Observation 2d0fafae-c1bf-49a0-9968-0080a811362c · outbound

This paper cites The Effects of Model Misspecification in Unanchored Matching-AdjustedIndirectComparison:ResultsofaSimulationStudy.ValueHealth.2020;23(6):751-.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment The Effects of Model Misspecification in Unanchored Matching-AdjustedIndirectComparison:ResultsofaSimulationStudy.ValueHealth.2020;23(6):751-

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:48.841142Z digest=sha256:32e7a8f66e89fb798d8d973307e0c8bb3cd10794dfe3399700a9dc0cf66ec0b2

Observation 9e5863df-c9e9-48ca-a5aa-f1e2ea1a5b98 · outbound

This paper cites Methods for population adjustment with limited access to individual patient data: A review and simulation study.Res Synth Methods.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Methods for population adjustment with limited access to individual patient data: A review and simulation study.Res Synth Methods

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:48.724448Z digest=sha256:4cc31a0e79771131edef52785675e3f9db8737b034516f72a43f6bef827aaafc

Observation 1a347401-1e4a-4de5-b199-d14d3be665ad · outbound

This paper cites Advancing unanchored simulated treatment com- parisons: A novel implementation and simulation study.Res Synth Methods.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Advancing unanchored simulated treatment com- parisons: A novel implementation and simulation study.Res Synth Methods

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doi, observed 2026-08-02T22:28:28.423497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:49.134743Z digest=sha256:ba52f5b0327690d772c2183f40385085cb423f65fef5542a7188054d72c601e0

Observation da093c71-c987-4e99-bf40-ae533b4979d6 · outbound

This paper cites Four alternative methodologies for simulated treatment comparison: How could the use of simulation be re-invigorated?Res Synth Methods.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Four alternative methodologies for simulated treatment comparison: How could the use of simulation be re-invigorated?Res Synth Methods

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:49.250409Z digest=sha256:77bb58b9eef925419a87994a88aa315600f747452df487c5fd3f0b50392a1841

Observation 42c02662-8925-4fdb-8329-5eb7698388fb · outbound

This paper cites strmst2 and strmst2pw: New commands to compare survival curves using the restricted mean survival time.The Stata Journal.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment strmst2 and strmst2pw: New commands to compare survival curves using the restricted mean survival time.The Stata Journal

Reference 67

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T22:28:28.088614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 375f338a-3ee8-422c-a700-c9289dd6d0f9 · outbound

This paper cites Is the Use of Unanchored Matching-Adjusted Indirect Comparison AlwaysSuperiortoNaiveIndirectComparisononSurvivalOutcomes?ASimulationStudy.ApplHealth Econ Health Policy.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Is the Use of Unanchored Matching-Adjusted Indirect Comparison AlwaysSuperiortoNaiveIndirectComparisononSurvivalOutcomes?ASimulationStudy.ApplHealth Econ Health Policy

Reference 68

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T22:28:28.530442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation a70e2a10-4bd7-40ce-8751-edd2aa60f4bf · outbound

This paper cites Adjusted restricted mean survival times in observational studies.Stat Med.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Adjusted restricted mean survival times in observational studies.Stat Med

Reference 69

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T22:28:27.974728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

correction dated 2020-09-21. Source: crossref record 10.1002/sim.8742->10.1002/sim.8206:correction, observed 2026-07-11T03:08:23.149984+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

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Observation 30624336-ec6e-4e2a-9e8b-69371e52f2ec · outbound

This paper cites On the logic of collapsibility for causal effect measures.Biom J.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment On the logic of collapsibility for causal effect measures.Biom J

Reference 70

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T22:28:27.726980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:49.568999Z digest=sha256:557ad94d58acbeec56defbc0a01baf428786664cbad5a295734b1b60eee533dd

Observation c0f4cb41-4b62-43a8-91e0-c768cf3d61f4 · outbound

This paper cites The hazards of hazard ratios.Epidemiology.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment The hazards of hazard ratios.Epidemiology

Reference 73

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:26:49.654440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:49.654440Z digest=sha256:e278627d7757b7f2ab2597c08cb0eb28aa59c692a0ec5a336b246a29b932fc94

Observation fbfa371c-e291-4f2a-b494-50ee4593b432 · outbound

This paper cites On the collapsibility of measures of effect in the counter- factual causal framework.Emerg Themes Epidemiol.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment On the collapsibility of measures of effect in the counter- factual causal framework.Emerg Themes Epidemiol

Reference 74

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T22:28:27.571000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:49.713797Z digest=sha256:4b99962538f578bda8c2493b129dc9de71aa0f1dcde91dab13567a3c40c185d1

Observation 95396c78-e7fc-42c1-8e43-0bd81daf0bc1 · outbound

This paper cites Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons With Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression.Value in Health.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons With Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression.Value in Health

Reference 77

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:26:49.797972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:49.797972Z digest=sha256:7ce3a32444d15a08839a922ed9ecf2597f92da3e0c07f408df56ac2b448d98e4

Observation c4286427-195c-4abe-ae1c-8e60c9b92233 · outbound

This paper cites C., Abrahami, D., Chen, Y., Chu, H.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment C., Abrahami, D., Chen, Y., Chu, H

Reference 78

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:26:49.884228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:49.884228Z digest=sha256:4ac4c6d1bb0d34d7a01fd026ea6f10fe35e8bb1c181b80d087b6b7590477e03e

Observation 222c62d8-3ecf-4fbe-b442-a80c35de0c60 · outbound

This paper cites Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Trans- portability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Trans- portability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment

Reference 79

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:26:49.962146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:49.962146Z digest=sha256:ae2f3c9140912da256421f24fbcd2a2aff46d8ed2c7b28fdf32d274af6ad76bd

Observation f36e5ebc-0b9e-4e16-9211-9ef4baacf829 · outbound

This paper cites 2018;23(1):17-19.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment 2018;23(1):17-19

Reference 176

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T22:28:31.612999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation b47772c1-e92d-4934-8f26-f4e075580918 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Unresolved cited work

Reference 241

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T22:28:28.254198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:49.363752Z digest=sha256:88f72df63b325d81ae01ff62293818b24a204d2535cd9879f09eea38015060f7

Observation 7eaddaba-bb72-4e47-a86a-9640f78bb2b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Unresolved cited work

Reference 440

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T22:28:29.064003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:48.401726Z digest=sha256:83cce6e1d8d7dd95bb13e66b4ad9a2a0b74f73b576e6cf9e5cd5a5aed686b1fc

Observation 8edad0e0-18de-49ae-a200-589843ef1e3e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Unresolved cited work

Reference 557

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:26:48.635429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:48.635429Z digest=sha256:9b6f9073e71d2fcdc21714841994106e284cf389c2042205162ee51762dc60d6

Observation 92d547bc-ff16-4a8b-8867-c20f1b27980a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Unresolved cited work

Reference 759

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T22:28:28.654120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:48.934881Z digest=sha256:bacd1595bb7c543f1393cd6d1b3b6100fa67dd3b68a71a3e0ce3bba48e7975ad

Observation d1dd7ab5-e418-4c36-9c01-f57d5e05e5ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reframing Population-Adjusted Indirect Comparisons as a Transportability Problem: An Estimand-Based Perspective and Implications for Health Technology Assessment Unresolved cited work

Reference 1210

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T22:28:27.389245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:26:49.768126Z digest=sha256:9d7264d7b7a60ec036e3473e15bc3772c68c32cefb261ecc5593678bd1fbdefe

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.