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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

CCHall: A Novel Benchmark for Joint Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Hallucinations Detection in Large Language Models

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.19108.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.19108 v1

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:12.848343Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T17:49:34.944193Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T17:49:35.067988Z

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved16
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6fda5a7b-ca14-443c-ac30-fbdc366efa37 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CCHall: A Novel Benchmark for Joint Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Hallucinations Detection in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:15.192306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:26:11.441171Z digest=sha256:1e3730f765d3d048644fa79b11763c5500de44d41e9a5cab269b7a0c3e2d4567

Observation 4b110c16-a547-41f4-aae9-d6ca993aaac0 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the As- sociation for Computational Linguistics (Volume 4: Student Research Workshop), pages 186–194.

CCHall: A Novel Benchmark for Joint Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Hallucinations Detection in Large Language Models In Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the As- sociation for Computational Linguistics (Volume 4: Student Research Workshop), pages 186–194

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:15.228842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:26:11.042018Z digest=sha256:e42c285d372a261e74c5bf4f8411f4f71c2fd3534c6c474cacb277a3332fc3bd

Observation 5a9f3a67-360d-4dda-b981-58a46149114d · outbound

This paper cites Understanding Sounds, Missing the Questions: The Challenge of Object Hallucination in Large Audio-Language Models.

CCHall: A Novel Benchmark for Joint Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Hallucinations Detection in Large Language Models Understanding Sounds, Missing the Questions: The Challenge of Object Hallucination in Large Audio-Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:11.123170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:26:11.123170Z digest=sha256:7088a03d3e9b802bf05511d4232c60c26babcc1db0f3b46d7c7c7019cc17b986

Observation 0d5fdfad-bafa-4c17-a43f-a22e41a135d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CCHall: A Novel Benchmark for Joint Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Hallucinations Detection in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:14.953429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:26:11.873762Z digest=sha256:330aa3722f3fe144958e63c9179a1fcfb5dcc74dde1f7d8fb3f6386bf716a4f5

Observation 30b1c0a2-e6c2-4d49-8788-8614f807ae06 · outbound

This paper cites Grounding DINO: Marrying DINO with Grounded Pre-Training for Open-Set Object Detection.

CCHall: A Novel Benchmark for Joint Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Hallucinations Detection in Large Language Models Grounding DINO: Marrying DINO with Grounded Pre-Training for Open-Set Object Detection

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:11.203840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:26:11.203840Z digest=sha256:373ef1431f6806868560ee1a1eee04ccb172c57d69d8cf574931e9404748d13c

Observation 3430544d-2e91-4c33-ae87-cf0b89de6945 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

CCHall: A Novel Benchmark for Joint Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Hallucinations Detection in Large Language Models Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:11.258737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:26:11.258737Z digest=sha256:3ca35d9e0df410807509cf8079b138dda872d5bed8892a7a040ea0f0a6da4b9a

Observation 033ae6a4-2943-4170-8188-492ca74c5621 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CCHall: A Novel Benchmark for Joint Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Hallucinations Detection in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:15.169789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:26:11.502245Z digest=sha256:e61d3e7ba774e6ac4aaf32c4752894c29fe98fe8f6f6e46a445dc309d3e13be6

Observation e8f3a135-7f5b-465c-abdd-74cf0f640fd0 · outbound

This paper cites As shown in Figure 10, these are the pro- vided examples used to construct A and B.

CCHall: A Novel Benchmark for Joint Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Hallucinations Detection in Large Language Models As shown in Figure 10, these are the pro- vided examples used to construct A and B

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:15.149622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:26:11.552915Z digest=sha256:3a8d0fed6a59ab8ce3bfea8654170badecab0e561782dde92e75bb3c00b0ae88

Observation 3df35583-1a17-4ea5-93e6-dad2464882fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CCHall: A Novel Benchmark for Joint Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Hallucinations Detection in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:15.127659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:26:11.617269Z digest=sha256:63b53e0996d6897050c65842f9f9b0c793d20cd87b3eb33f54ecd99d83a65318

Observation abfef1fb-9a92-4121-b83d-9bf77580bea9 · outbound

This paper cites This step ensures that the translations remain faithful to the intended hallucination scenario, avoiding any misinterpretations or errors that arise from language differences.

CCHall: A Novel Benchmark for Joint Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Hallucinations Detection in Large Language Models This step ensures that the translations remain faithful to the intended hallucination scenario, avoiding any misinterpretations or errors that arise from language differences

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:15.107190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:26:11.670635Z digest=sha256:a7bafa1781f9464f68dbd375723780db84d5f58a2b3d5d7b046ff863bc064f62

Observation 9d567973-da7e-4d85-ae84-10fd5f1a842a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CCHall: A Novel Benchmark for Joint Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Hallucinations Detection in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:15.085893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:26:11.767752Z digest=sha256:fae14f200d2bb5853a87a387ac7d1e59ce07f9c629f032907868b4d3f01c217b

Observation 4dd46809-22d7-4fd9-a61c-62cc759934fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CCHall: A Novel Benchmark for Joint Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Hallucinations Detection in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:15.062342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:26:11.793078Z digest=sha256:0ffb800901c027b1682dc61b358738a8b6759cd0a3d1d45aa22bd3c1a435372b

Observation 2846781c-6fd8-44d7-b450-0c35c4c99022 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CCHall: A Novel Benchmark for Joint Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Hallucinations Detection in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:15.039393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:26:11.838633Z digest=sha256:a7920f4cbd67368aee5c7b3fef57971bc54264e039f2df72fda0897ead50a706

Observation 4948ca81-7830-4cde-9bba-f656f1454a6d · outbound

This paper cites The model selects the correct option from the provided choices.

CCHall: A Novel Benchmark for Joint Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Hallucinations Detection in Large Language Models The model selects the correct option from the provided choices

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:14.792647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:26:11.935355Z digest=sha256:f5c9172bd1fc2d25334c59b21e8decb9cb02e8a4f122bd249d8f3de6b318ce60

Observation f1f31bcd-ea53-4514-86da-1b6700c25d42 · outbound

This paper cites Non- hallucination.

CCHall: A Novel Benchmark for Joint Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Hallucinations Detection in Large Language Models Non- hallucination

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:14.652705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:26:12.047310Z digest=sha256:f27daa3ca99fdecd47a5dc1aff18f47c64ddbfe4d29966d42f432929c334a190

Observation 4c3cb7c4-a934-48aa-8454-8959aeaad3ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CCHall: A Novel Benchmark for Joint Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Hallucinations Detection in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:14.556999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:26:12.190888Z digest=sha256:0d154631f044d8e064e268f1ab761ee713cb822360d37b9ac85845ef3b50bdeb

Observation 75a5e0d7-d1e9-429c-ab44-a17deeded646 · outbound

This paper cites table”, “shirt.

CCHall: A Novel Benchmark for Joint Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Hallucinations Detection in Large Language Models table”, “shirt

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:14.478567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:26:12.288168Z digest=sha256:e829ebc8c3e5bdacc25ae7336666cbe0cad08ae17f11c9074e4a174dfffa9d00

Observation 0c36a374-9bc9-4105-964c-13e8fc74d439 · outbound

This paper cites What animal is in the box?.

CCHall: A Novel Benchmark for Joint Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Hallucinations Detection in Large Language Models What animal is in the box?

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:14.371588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:26:12.390017Z digest=sha256:fa7ba964ad3585f8972cd8035da61d8077861c19a2621f62c0fdc16d930094c1

Observation d4aec503-fa22-4974-b5d8-0c4e1e6178f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CCHall: A Novel Benchmark for Joint Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Hallucinations Detection in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:14.172694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:26:12.538103Z digest=sha256:440632541d76ac21a15135ca3f41a7be496b2eb153cdb8e42007bc041ff3fa4a

Observation 0db5420a-fee7-49bf-9816-b636351ea0aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CCHall: A Novel Benchmark for Joint Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Hallucinations Detection in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:13.912626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:26:12.638877Z digest=sha256:7260b6d8c726ea13f1e105afab6723d1cc1e4778b33dc681e278dbef2d9d944f

Observation 916080f8-46db-4f5a-b90e-e26c9b7d0567 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CCHall: A Novel Benchmark for Joint Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Hallucinations Detection in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:13.637661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:26:12.769021Z digest=sha256:21c51235ef44bdb71db1ba55c27ea3b6caa0e336baa29002453a7da18dc292eb

Observation 26b9792f-fb65-405e-81d4-497f671bfa90 · outbound

This paper cites Option. Hallucination Type.

CCHall: A Novel Benchmark for Joint Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Hallucinations Detection in Large Language Models Option. Hallucination Type

Reference 25

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:13.473469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:26:12.848343Z digest=sha256:37a9de9aab057dce65d26bd64a7eebcee32817298401b59cf9bef567cad0e843

Observation a2b4d59f-c8b3-4dc7-9aa0-5c8a47ca9fa7 · outbound

This paper cites Bei Yan, Jie Zhang, Zheng Yuan, Shiguang Shan, and Xilin Chen.

CCHall: A Novel Benchmark for Joint Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Hallucinations Detection in Large Language Models Bei Yan, Jie Zhang, Zheng Yuan, Shiguang Shan, and Xilin Chen

Reference 2022

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:13.214256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:26:11.364720Z digest=sha256:facb252f91ab02288df36240c36a98fd9be1ef9fa8382598ea2ec26a45f4b9d7

Observation e11c26c9-39ed-4a2a-a449-7563f9ef7f17 · outbound

This paper cites HallusionBench: An Advanced Diagnostic Suite for Entangled Language Hallucination and Visual Illusion in Large Vision-Language Models.

CCHall: A Novel Benchmark for Joint Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Hallucinations Detection in Large Language Models HallusionBench: An Advanced Diagnostic Suite for Entangled Language Hallucination and Visual Illusion in Large Vision-Language Models

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:11.154669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:26:11.154669Z digest=sha256:fe2258203ab418bb22fb6c96bb0a9b14164ff36e71ad9eb9ed8ea89f687b3d95

Observation c577d6a7-7cb0-4457-822f-b225a55695e6 · outbound

This paper cites Hallucination of Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey.

CCHall: A Novel Benchmark for Joint Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Hallucinations Detection in Large Language Models Hallucination of Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:11.006669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:26:11.006669Z digest=sha256:5df63bff6b98dd923a82ec2660a3ecc95303a89a6e9db2fc8d6462410e94d059

Pith citing papers

Observation e905d582-7990-4c7a-a245-8611b3d2a1ed · inbound

ViTCoT: Video-Text Interleaved Chain-of-Thought for Boosting Video Understanding in Large Language Models cites this paper.

ViTCoT: Video-Text Interleaved Chain-of-Thought for Boosting Video Understanding in Large Language Models CCHall: A Novel Benchmark for Joint Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Hallucinations Detection in Large Language Models

Reference 55

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T17:49:35.074557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:49:34.944193Z digest=sha256:736e154561667776cf1db169838225cfada1eb7745dc87a6fea535affb5639bb