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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

On the Performance of Differentially Private Optimization with Heavy-Tail Class Imbalance

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.10536.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.10536 v1

Coverage vector

measured 18 of 18 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T17:35:00.594186Z

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

18 of 18 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved12
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a992f701-8020-40dc-8b91-8857adb02f3c · outbound

This paper cites Brendan McMahan, Ilya Mironov, Kunal Talwar, and Li Zhang.

On the Performance of Differentially Private Optimization with Heavy-Tail Class Imbalance Brendan McMahan, Ilya Mironov, Kunal Talwar, and Li Zhang

Reference 1

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:35:00.416500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:35:00.416500Z digest=sha256:f8d41784cc92c651bd95f718288adc64d3f17ac1e1353f5f7196cae3ebe043ba

Observation 2e934b2d-0e85-4b31-9c3f-849976e802b3 · outbound

This paper cites Scalable sec- ond order optimization for deep learning, 2021.

On the Performance of Differentially Private Optimization with Heavy-Tail Class Imbalance Scalable sec- ond order optimization for deep learning, 2021

Reference 2

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:35:00.808225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:35:00.420787Z digest=sha256:969f94b0d7a4ad32edb83d7a0b3841b8f58a04ccf12f939b8e0f5664896ecf67

Observation 77948df8-f2ae-4a6a-9eeb-3f0a4ab7d5c2 · outbound

This paper cites Extracting Training Data from Large Language Models.

On the Performance of Differentially Private Optimization with Heavy-Tail Class Imbalance Extracting Training Data from Large Language Models

Reference 3

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:35:00.426132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:35:00.426132Z digest=sha256:0bcaacabc720a1e83fa1ee0ab63c3385a824393d717578d5e132ad332b4a8a6a

Observation 1c2f29fd-3204-4f81-b0f3-ed1ae42bbcf6 · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive subgradient methods for online learning and stochastic optimization.

On the Performance of Differentially Private Optimization with Heavy-Tail Class Imbalance Adaptive subgradient methods for online learning and stochastic optimization

Reference 4

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:35:00.801586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:35:00.441086Z digest=sha256:ee81a0fc7081b877f700433067e74d2547b853c454c2d34f617f93cd1566112f

Observation 9591ba3a-046d-4fdd-989b-9782a552fd3e · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

On the Performance of Differentially Private Optimization with Heavy-Tail Class Imbalance LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 5

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:35:00.468978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:35:00.468978Z digest=sha256:a857e945a2135734ae49fac2fe4f39cf5f66ee12d3ac03e5c864af22bb81d263

Observation 1ad4f1b9-5674-4d76-91bc-8bebd22b79a5 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

On the Performance of Differentially Private Optimization with Heavy-Tail Class Imbalance Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 6

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:35:00.483545Z digest=sha256:00c1978462b5ca9cba074fe46be51fdce6b8bad8accbdaa6c367ce4afa7a284d

Observation c0083046-e54e-499b-8941-7fc4662516be · outbound

This paper cites Noise Is Not the Main Factor Behind the Gap Between SGD and Adam on Transformers, but Sign Descent Might Be.

On the Performance of Differentially Private Optimization with Heavy-Tail Class Imbalance Noise Is Not the Main Factor Behind the Gap Between SGD and Adam on Transformers, but Sign Descent Might Be

Reference 7

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:35:00.502564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:35:00.502564Z digest=sha256:e0e8447631f17ae6c9845da4379537163586cf66199ac502e1d999d3d97196da

Observation 804db7b2-bcdb-4899-85ca-a5638c30b740 · outbound

This paper cites Heavy-Tailed Class Imbalance and Why Adam Outperforms Gradient Descent on Language Models.

On the Performance of Differentially Private Optimization with Heavy-Tail Class Imbalance Heavy-Tailed Class Imbalance and Why Adam Outperforms Gradient Descent on Language Models

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:35:00.523005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:35:00.523005Z digest=sha256:9bffc2376354be51601fba3975aa9897ae3673ee5c8163c24f6ede8f0590932e

Observation 6f731f1d-530c-464c-84b5-096da2279561 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding the Difficulty of Training Transformers.

On the Performance of Differentially Private Optimization with Heavy-Tail Class Imbalance Understanding the Difficulty of Training Transformers

Reference 9

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:35:00.542162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:35:00.542162Z digest=sha256:bf3e18a84c5175a5e3d13fee4ed2e1049c2e5414a31953391381e3c25120f40c

Observation d774b2d5-52cb-424f-847d-609911d2e59c · outbound

This paper cites Optimizing Neural Networks with Kronecker-factored Approximate Curvature.

On the Performance of Differentially Private Optimization with Heavy-Tail Class Imbalance Optimizing Neural Networks with Kronecker-factored Approximate Curvature

Reference 10

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:35:00.556327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:35:00.556327Z digest=sha256:56ce5923ca335d374bd9ee940faf069dacd0e8c6e0c6b5ad35995a20cbfa3fa0

Observation 120019b7-ce92-47c9-9947-8df7d4ec3ba9 · outbound

This paper cites Memorization in NLP Fine-tuning Methods.

On the Performance of Differentially Private Optimization with Heavy-Tail Class Imbalance Memorization in NLP Fine-tuning Methods

Reference 11

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:35:00.577638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:35:00.577638Z digest=sha256:df714a8245fa144a82101f4c1dbea2512a1b8b3559519586d8209316c88e0265

Observation 7d3e614e-c18c-4e5c-ba14-080fc4a61c8b · outbound

This paper cites The E2E Dataset: New Challenges For End-to-End Generation.

On the Performance of Differentially Private Optimization with Heavy-Tail Class Imbalance The E2E Dataset: New Challenges For End-to-End Generation

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:35:00.580123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:35:00.580123Z digest=sha256:705b79f74b168866a99731f0a0d6f92f1b0d55890f312b14209d1ba0b7bce2a2

Observation 49d4fa1a-4059-4975-ba31-c28d13c79a9f · outbound

This paper cites Does fine-tuning GPT-3 with the OpenAI API leak personally-identifiable information?.

On the Performance of Differentially Private Optimization with Heavy-Tail Class Imbalance Does fine-tuning GPT-3 with the OpenAI API leak personally-identifiable information?

Reference 13

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:35:00.582631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:35:00.582631Z digest=sha256:eb4d4f3a7c87d1bfd7a3214044d7e292a2dca8468c78fc86e249c39e145246ee

Observation 54e0f782-48ec-430a-818a-6795c9ddcde4 · outbound

This paper cites DP-AdamBC: Your DP-Adam Is Actually DP-SGD (Unless You Apply Bias Correction).

On the Performance of Differentially Private Optimization with Heavy-Tail Class Imbalance DP-AdamBC: Your DP-Adam Is Actually DP-SGD (Unless You Apply Bias Correction)

Reference 14

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T17:35:00.639766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:35:00.585245Z digest=sha256:908a7713b9244eb22bf3733279173b236d6806bbcb54262efd921f230fac9e1d

Observation d2d3ba6f-77b1-4448-bdb3-b3e4e9eeb817 · outbound

This paper cites Two Sides of One Coin: the Limits of Untuned SGD and the Power of Adaptive Methods.

On the Performance of Differentially Private Optimization with Heavy-Tail Class Imbalance Two Sides of One Coin: the Limits of Untuned SGD and the Power of Adaptive Methods

Reference 15

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T17:35:00.630475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:35:00.587177Z digest=sha256:96a204473db48b279637616cb574ab36818ea5f503520b5ef073e73c7bcdd632

Observation db00a1ec-2ecd-4c95-a287-a58f604edc16 · outbound

This paper cites Differentially Private Fine-tuning of Language Models.

On the Performance of Differentially Private Optimization with Heavy-Tail Class Imbalance Differentially Private Fine-tuning of Language Models

Reference 16

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:35:00.589460Z digest=sha256:804048ab541cc495316d25581f4368b5054004e71c06215696ec2964218be212

Observation 0351a6d9-9cd4-48a8-8d70-89e37877fdaf · outbound

This paper cites Why are Adaptive Methods Good for Attention Models?.

On the Performance of Differentially Private Optimization with Heavy-Tail Class Imbalance Why are Adaptive Methods Good for Attention Models?

Reference 17

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:35:00.591858Z digest=sha256:40047555578b564471943a40d6e17cc99c7eb2629ea7cc13e0a818f8d546b766

Observation 06846fe7-9227-4269-b8c9-42b55fc3c2ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Performance of Differentially Private Optimization with Heavy-Tail Class Imbalance Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

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malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:35:00.794589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:35:00.594186Z digest=sha256:7ba25b6f324e0af627ee9f153dfe0be9514ddd922a0335871a763ab84d6517db

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.