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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.18906.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.18906 v2

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:06.612818Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-29T11:38:20.766858Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T03:19:31.074107Z

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved27
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 49b3b931-68d7-4633-a25e-944d706ceb14 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:04.997692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:04.997692Z digest=sha256:879c1944b1670cdba1711345a5f91e82323a66d0116e02650c299660633a7399

Observation 0b2b76c0-3095-400d-87ac-7fa00259f952 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:05.062545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.062545Z digest=sha256:833581b3f8edd431ba790e1970733b6f6aaee2d1274949728226608e649aee6c

Observation 7c7025b3-7e5d-4672-95f3-9f10a75c5df8 · outbound

This paper cites Nguyen, Tomislav Medan, Jinali Shah, Mohammad T.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Nguyen, Tomislav Medan, Jinali Shah, Mohammad T

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:10.868967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.126554Z digest=sha256:a16b6192a5406e42d79843363185d4fbef66066f794607f159baa36d3e6809e0

Observation 2e782bba-a362-4fc9-a3e7-25999f228fb2 · outbound

This paper cites Brendan McMahan, Sarvar Patel, Daniel Ramage, Aaron Segal, and Karn Seth.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Brendan McMahan, Sarvar Patel, Daniel Ramage, Aaron Segal, and Karn Seth

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:10.726911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.196950Z digest=sha256:e8917886cf6f9646202509b8fef49abd23840711253bf8d54e2822b348bace72

Observation c76e0148-fdd9-4d2e-b091-a2ecbf13645e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:10.561853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.264974Z digest=sha256:06a78f10ef0ca4f7f1671f6834bebcc326496bfc8effb1ba746ac5967477243d

Observation 80b50041-d089-4935-918f-53566df641ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:10.402515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.360625Z digest=sha256:8f63a22cf3c0e34b407a3a743ce140e2bc1feceb21a673340c103ef181e25db1

Observation b3870dca-c106-41f0-afca-8880f25e4757 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:10.266680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.420763Z digest=sha256:54656324ed8440494e539703da751e0d5ec41ad577d833b988cf7beb73fa839a

Observation 90ec07cd-3859-4137-86ed-697cc2ee694a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:05.438256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.438256Z digest=sha256:6a9f7f7bf482c42ade162f0fcef448d646796805b7d1f03c313ec0f6efc98d8d

Observation 1b733188-5d17-48c7-a205-984b94334d8d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:10.095319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.440764Z digest=sha256:b40e3559ec33d8527c69049d6c46f23c9d52b4ce0249deddf30b1cc208ed7119

Observation b5a80fb6-edff-4173-9363-6138cd748550 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:09.931221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.443116Z digest=sha256:5374bd9a246c19ff577c3c2a5bd522b41d18878d210a24f5f5a52b035f796aec

Observation 15a0adf1-cc9e-4d4f-8ad2-926ec7392f8a · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging Passage Retrieval with Generative Models for Open Domain Question Answering.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Leveraging Passage Retrieval with Generative Models for Open Domain Question Answering

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:05.445645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.445645Z digest=sha256:15448b7e07ab0ddd81322a44bfc3b5ede49e3e8da0a29c928282a6b704cdaa54

Observation c1742b58-79e0-4853-97f8-1c2cf212f048 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:07.429304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.448238Z digest=sha256:bfab3519007cf1b7347b5e83d0afb87fed17b73676675d1a4e4a38797974cd23

Observation e682c8c7-e31b-41fd-967d-4ec6453a7896 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:09.764409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.451487Z digest=sha256:3bf34d705163c78ef6d868356757b45823221254eb6ded558f11281cd3064523

Observation c82fd34d-1a45-4009-b506-76c5aeb29176 · outbound

This paper cites Federated Learning and RAG Integration: A Scalable Approach for Medical Large Language Models.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Federated Learning and RAG Integration: A Scalable Approach for Medical Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:07.156938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.454214Z digest=sha256:71a4ac6b7c9ba4de3d130ddd3911ace3cce6cd020cf793c24e4a1d07ed257b75

Observation 0041b12e-e3b1-45c5-909a-0b8a8a679071 · outbound

This paper cites Brendan McMahan, et al.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Brendan McMahan, et al

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:09.661947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.459525Z digest=sha256:539f7563b1562cf32a438d91d781cc2ee24723d0bcbb539254da19b1d1b00362

Observation ba31bca4-2135-45bd-b685-947b6f0e1b5f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:09.522179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.471122Z digest=sha256:54558966ea6380c011feedaa54a6ab6bf54af92a14d74434590f439782cb7448

Observation 3dfe58d4-a798-438d-9c50-f4df847d85b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:09.438580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.540932Z digest=sha256:edd724dfdcef69fc7e4fb402c54ba9937ad1b6d52beedefa59f08add7ba93c9e

Observation d01bd3b3-e7e1-466a-951c-960a1719b791 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:09.342655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.581555Z digest=sha256:b5f8193bd704581e23378f6a4a44c5d4d813bd28a6f50faaf1cafffaf1b4804c

Observation 180c5e55-894c-43ba-8ecd-d480bfbeb714 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:09.187580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.616872Z digest=sha256:e47de45f0e8cb02b22dd90d6ef219216f8078194ed5fc1ba84f9f2b905cf60d9

Observation 205f16dc-19ed-4384-908f-e9f216619e88 · outbound

This paper cites Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:05.667287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.667287Z digest=sha256:7e951310bf6b02671b466678d0db3227793c561e366ee7b7c522d5ce8b5b7f55

Observation 395cf33a-0f6f-469c-935e-2eff92e3804a · outbound

This paper cites Brendan McMahan, Eider Moore, Daniel Ramage, Seth Hampson, and Blaise Aguera y Arcas.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Brendan McMahan, Eider Moore, Daniel Ramage, Seth Hampson, and Blaise Aguera y Arcas

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:09.097858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.730850Z digest=sha256:7bbab4142f20ac7e2625f7b4cda82ef247fa5ebf273a7443d5e0076a4e124d44

Observation 7bde5ed3-70b4-4bf3-8a92-6fffc605d81b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:08.922441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.769504Z digest=sha256:54cdeb3e1eec6096e48db850a4ece3be7621d2f1335f8229213071b0270a455f

Observation 3965d73d-3b66-4b3c-beed-cd7b5005ee9c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:08.730899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.817098Z digest=sha256:0520b243260ba8c781d4444aff302496fa5988fe75b7ed427508a3a04c0fc67a

Observation c6d2decb-123e-4bcb-91a8-cd758d30e352 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:08.568417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.850595Z digest=sha256:ff75a629bc72aa19fdd98a5b10f0ba61c790cd015b16f285470d2ce07912775d

Observation e67bde9b-742f-4649-b545-6f08d62ee21c · outbound

This paper cites Federated Retrieval Augmented Generation for Multi-Product Question Answering.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Federated Retrieval Augmented Generation for Multi-Product Question Answering

Reference 25

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:06.960347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.919527Z digest=sha256:f643e0eee78761d40c447d198f94dfaecaf77a000747e7caa81a94c6b21a866c

Observation a4a91bce-20fd-46af-b2b5-f7ae6470baf4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:08.393685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.962213Z digest=sha256:43d2e7be72620dc81bb51f9e50be834538a84d51abfc46d9eff6e76ac77a2457

Observation 7d15bb1e-af48-4896-890d-60f1dc577f43 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:08.209342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.977303Z digest=sha256:19b305de71c1e50c3ac314e2aa4c4edae286700e3910dcbedf49a5411b547bbb

Observation 8131d5bb-21c7-4153-8b36-6125dac8d7a2 · outbound

This paper cites UniMS-RAG: A Unified Multi-source Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Personalized Dialogue Systems.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study UniMS-RAG: A Unified Multi-source Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Personalized Dialogue Systems

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:06.040769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:06.040769Z digest=sha256:5427f7a5a416139af4b91703cb75bedfc7a86a2fbbed150e0589fa3ee52c3e55

Observation 43c3b0f7-c007-4068-8eea-7d3ee6ca13a4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:08.016438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:06.129613Z digest=sha256:c1cc549385395bae8d2cf0914eaff2e9a2367476112acd74b546c21bbddaee26

Observation dada008f-93c0-4639-b598-548efbadeefd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:06.191872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:06.191872Z digest=sha256:72453a516f4244573c3255143653c342204a0fb0ccb819f018819465535155bc

Observation 6d316b65-8751-4fce-a91f-a89f5e5ed53f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:06.326833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:06.326833Z digest=sha256:80a3f077af814fb283fc6de91a534e05242f5c07988435f06e33b68905e59c97

Observation c9e272b8-486a-4373-aad4-98ec644bf442 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:07.869823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:06.397644Z digest=sha256:da4016fe86a24dc262cc906147bc1eb2b163c9d1232bc8e6ffea232a0350f2cc

Observation c08fed26-edc7-48bf-a592-528322625bf0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:07.636109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:06.535377Z digest=sha256:d9768794785581acc8ed458e42b6ced2c6c74684ac737027a219403e3c5438d7

Observation dccbdd5a-c81f-4c37-932b-5773fa6109ac · outbound

This paper cites FRAG: Toward Federated Vector Database Management for Collaborative and Secure Retrieval-Augmented Generation.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study FRAG: Toward Federated Vector Database Management for Collaborative and Secure Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:06.612818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:06.612818Z digest=sha256:227db353ee8a84e150038c776f9394f46a351dcce78bda83045bb02b56abc5be

Pith citing papers

Observation e43eeaf8-06d3-4672-9cda-75b07f11a217 · inbound

A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing: Targeted Routing Hijacking in Federated RAG cites this paper.

A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing: Targeted Routing Hijacking in Federated RAG Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study

Reference 1

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T11:43:24.179143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T11:38:20.766858Z digest=sha256:4811701c582fe0d2930293b27c1d083a1036bbaff529944208eeef54cfb66982

Observation ed1a9d06-c086-4187-81bf-2b17a44de938 · inbound

Mesh Inference: A Formal Model of Collective Inference Without a Center cites this paper.

Mesh Inference: A Formal Model of Collective Inference Without a Center Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T03:19:31.076115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T18:12:05.545872Z digest=sha256:6bec813e5a46765d235b6b880b1afa9eb73561c16306dcd03786dbe173e8a9e9