Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Performance of ChatGPT on tasks involving physics visual representations: the case of the Brief Electricity and Magnetism Assessment

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 7 of 7 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.10019.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.10019 v3

Coverage vector

measured 7 of 7 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T16:31:53.497698Z

measured 8 of 8 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:09:53.276901Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-10T21:09:54.026624Z

Reference resolution

7 of 7 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved2
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8af4a5f1-6b79-4ddd-b979-e1fc5458b6a3 · outbound

This paper cites ChatGPT-4_meaning,.

Performance of ChatGPT on tasks involving physics visual representations: the case of the Brief Electricity and Magnetism Assessment ChatGPT-4_meaning,

Reference 1

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T16:31:53.701090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T16:31:53.468967Z digest=sha256:c79f24b361d2fc089ec07b049b331f47243439e07b49633d21abe442e1648402

Observation 0a9eacd3-9a38-4dd5-8085-74aa05e545f4 · outbound

This paper cites mind’s eye,.

Performance of ChatGPT on tasks involving physics visual representations: the case of the Brief Electricity and Magnetism Assessment mind’s eye,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T16:31:53.684910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T16:31:53.473918Z digest=sha256:30508962d7794a153e6a423eb382d73bd164e49273b302922f38b9927591fcd4

Observation d98b3f72-58cb-4cd1-a25d-40800349c89f · outbound

This paper cites However, we can see that many errors made by the chatbot would be quite atypical for human students, based on our experience as physics instructors.

Performance of ChatGPT on tasks involving physics visual representations: the case of the Brief Electricity and Magnetism Assessment However, we can see that many errors made by the chatbot would be quite atypical for human students, based on our experience as physics instructors

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T16:31:53.667056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T16:31:53.478683Z digest=sha256:7f15382564bf79bf4a74da81af3737f34e1ff4bdfab2c9dcd24644b3bf1d92ce

Observation 6d7b0c48-0d25-4e6a-a3e6-fa6f219b1ea8 · outbound

This paper cites AI and the FCI: Can ChatGPT Project an Understanding of Introductory Physics?.

Performance of ChatGPT on tasks involving physics visual representations: the case of the Brief Electricity and Magnetism Assessment AI and the FCI: Can ChatGPT Project an Understanding of Introductory Physics?

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T16:31:53.483133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T16:31:53.483133Z digest=sha256:9eb89ce7816023eed9acccbef7648d1cff7ab4a53d7eb9acd5d9cacb7dd68e89

Observation 8b8e4996-6b33-46d8-9840-eb1bc6c4849a · outbound

This paper cites A Systematic Assessment of OpenAI o1-Preview for Higher Order Thinking in Education.

Performance of ChatGPT on tasks involving physics visual representations: the case of the Brief Electricity and Magnetism Assessment A Systematic Assessment of OpenAI o1-Preview for Higher Order Thinking in Education

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T16:31:53.489286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T16:31:53.489286Z digest=sha256:c7ed97aa6c4513b18fdbb883d962880d30f6b6155e27f1289645fab4544aabb0

Observation 3a5ea261-ade1-42c8-a9d1-28c1ff172788 · outbound

This paper cites Using Large Language Models to Assign Partial Credit to Students' Explanations of Problem-Solving Process: Grade at Human Level Accuracy with Grading Confidence Index and Personalized Student-facing Feedback.

Performance of ChatGPT on tasks involving physics visual representations: the case of the Brief Electricity and Magnetism Assessment Using Large Language Models to Assign Partial Credit to Students' Explanations of Problem-Solving Process: Grade at Human Level Accuracy with Grading Confidence Index and Personalized Student-facing Feedback

Reference 60

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T16:31:53.554890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T16:31:53.493600Z digest=sha256:baf9eab59115bbd2e7da141895bb5b8f23b252d6803e612f7e0b5e01d49e5a9b

Observation 5c41bac6-ad5a-4f43-9d6e-c8fd089c5825 · outbound

This paper cites Taking the Next Step with Generative Artificial Intelligence: The Transformative Role of Multimodal Large Language Models in Science Education.

Performance of ChatGPT on tasks involving physics visual representations: the case of the Brief Electricity and Magnetism Assessment Taking the Next Step with Generative Artificial Intelligence: The Transformative Role of Multimodal Large Language Models in Science Education

Reference 83

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T16:31:53.539178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T16:31:53.497698Z digest=sha256:e5c46fa47c25ade7d19d7a2c3bb0e49795b722272eb35011a6ff94adda4775a3

Pith citing papers

Observation e969b660-d24a-41ec-8afe-5e0ed576411c · inbound

Multilingual Performance of a Multimodal Artificial Intelligence System on Multisubject Physics Concept Inventories cites this paper.

Multilingual Performance of a Multimodal Artificial Intelligence System on Multisubject Physics Concept Inventories Performance of ChatGPT on tasks involving physics visual representations: the case of the Brief Electricity and Magnetism Assessment

Reference 37

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T21:09:54.032064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:09:53.276901Z digest=sha256:751b138372bd63d39242e1209fc5fd1a0f5430ea2c77603e3ae1af482c2a4bbd