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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.07923.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.07923 v3

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.225848Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T23:00:47.775717Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T03:16:33.629449Z

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved31
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 63ea7562-eef2-4998-ac61-fd750502e25a · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:55.969257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:55.969257Z digest=sha256:df44b8c432c79edbf19a70a4048a63913cf8756e3f46bcbc28cd38999f7f59c6

Observation ed7834c6-239d-4557-b057-722d8627316f · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:55.974089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:55.974089Z digest=sha256:d902880fc32ea78f80c31df4cacbffcf55dca45dd5923e1975298b5c314f3b8c

Observation 3e9c221a-96ed-4686-a00a-4191de2e59d5 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-4 Technical Report.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Phi-4 Technical Report

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:55.978369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:55.978369Z digest=sha256:089eede6224b8f229d5038c579b2b1cb4081f2e3238ef221c5b9f0fbd1d74ca7

Observation c5c7ecf6-b9d9-4f5f-81d9-3468592e298f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:55.982781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:55.982781Z digest=sha256:06bd9a5206ef6853c0ce9ec556eede45424cbc8c845c4f983a0adad0b048aa0a

Observation 6182675c-9da3-4c50-95ad-ef9a8cca4933 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.655414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:55.986966Z digest=sha256:40827d8d1caba5e5072271ca6f7dd06d084f3eb8780866222d070d2a57482d9f

Observation 0a362fb9-6ffc-45c0-8b9e-6bc9e9a7e03f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:55.991014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:55.991014Z digest=sha256:00d0c8576911d4ab5411ed224f4e0872521040b12797ebb3f55729a651244efc

Observation 5fe0c0ff-c010-4792-b87c-c725c9c8b946 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:55.995505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:55.995505Z digest=sha256:cb09c7f0a9ca1b0e5ab07de4659ca27f6e3128bd5c03bd038e313a90e966ddb5

Observation 0c74517e-34f7-4e73-ab85-b388273cba4f · outbound

This paper cites TASA: Deceiving Question Answering Models by Twin Answer Sentences Attack.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions TASA: Deceiving Question Answering Models by Twin Answer Sentences Attack

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:55.999572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:55.999572Z digest=sha256:a0cc110461e64e6fce255aa2daa83c1912065ca2e0ac16b2cee4188f6c419de5

Observation 033f57c8-428c-4ef1-9b50-821c3a82bff3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.633156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.004033Z digest=sha256:bdb2bcfc6713cea2b4922d2b9150a0d85c40b2a7b7d8a39c04a9bf8ca389d85c

Observation f5ddd53f-d5f7-4e0e-935b-3c5eacbc8d4f · outbound

This paper cites PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.007918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.007918Z digest=sha256:28534f2f1637ba05c9dea9ad3ba09bc6a07c4d4ac91406afd8ed9a332aa334e9

Observation 25af1cd3-2241-4ddf-83f9-57a9d2e5afca · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.012263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.012263Z digest=sha256:cd99948258b1a9f6c4a4c6143eb548ede939720a890e441de4d9b2ad656f9933

Observation f70563c4-bd62-46a8-9ec9-c334b62a714b · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.020759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.020759Z digest=sha256:c2823e83c06df06ffa8be7e7318125090a340156ad3887663b8397cd9333f5f0

Observation a7ec56d2-c1ba-4242-abfd-cc20680a5bc7 · outbound

This paper cites Why So Gullible? Enhancing the Robustness of Retrieval-Augmented Models against Counterfactual Noise.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Why So Gullible? Enhancing the Robustness of Retrieval-Augmented Models against Counterfactual Noise

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.025063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.025063Z digest=sha256:8ddb4afc765b70c33c66b624376cc1fcddd8bc0e13cf73240e5f7030dc23ac53

Observation 25df8f22-148b-4bd9-a1c9-c708eaf061b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.028727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.028727Z digest=sha256:2647f138efe10ea80c2c73f55d47818412f8b9649d51aafcd79b33f76d2922db

Observation 3a915285-5e10-4a34-9f7a-a7a71172bfd2 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Mistral 7B

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.032292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.032292Z digest=sha256:216f174726fe3e6eeaac849fe49df58886f973296d04d3e09687194b291e187f

Observation b733c93b-52bb-4490-8e67-aacc9ee93320 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Struggle to Learn Long-Tail Knowledge.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Large Language Models Struggle to Learn Long-Tail Knowledge

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.036504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.036504Z digest=sha256:6be290e3b31401fbb03beab2a69aeb024efe44900d8e178f729374f82c475794

Observation 7d2a0d11-4a3d-400f-bd15-c0d906191011 · outbound

This paper cites Dai, Jakob Uszkoreit, Quoc Le, and Slav Petrov.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Dai, Jakob Uszkoreit, Quoc Le, and Slav Petrov

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.040576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.040576Z digest=sha256:d0ae69e90b05edd4809b88355f7401729b027351a72639dc67b993904d829637

Observation d83add31-e6a4-4b20-947e-cc19c386c01f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.317517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.044452Z digest=sha256:6b88e9378752e00d3dd2711bdf9c776d623db9f2c5f27368cfa7b650424c4a22

Observation ffa2bc12-1680-41b8-be8c-e2184205fd1d · outbound

This paper cites Gonzalez, Ion Stoica, Xuezhe Ma, , and Hao Zhang.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Gonzalez, Ion Stoica, Xuezhe Ma, , and Hao Zhang

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.618087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.048026Z digest=sha256:d8a88c370ee092f1372ab5d96f2fb8c7df0b84061b2b309ec72d708e08ea268b

Observation b3418665-b40e-4a49-961e-42d3e43ffcbe · outbound

This paper cites Lost in the Middle: How Language Models Use Long Contexts.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Lost in the Middle: How Language Models Use Long Contexts

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.173864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.173864Z digest=sha256:f46caaa0f593547ed9abe7e932af08d2464603d280480d682b23b5869351f8eb

Observation e6655d8e-4752-4bc3-a1bc-a9c1a2b7716e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.178020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.178020Z digest=sha256:0f09154759476142821c1d2f43bc6bce0d5c9524d572f23332aaf302af7721ea

Observation 4fa871d0-7836-4cbd-9850-e44898591274 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.298308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.181822Z digest=sha256:02d55f22067e7da954e37e06f2f68f65cfdf73adf8438cb04ce881b50e62affc

Observation c7712cc9-8c47-4800-826a-117419a68064 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.185835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.185835Z digest=sha256:1c09f198ba9e913ccd959303b0c7dbf5b3f57cb0344b59e10f2b65581ef0f7f0

Observation 5457080c-6f25-496d-b329-1d3ed1b0d088 · outbound

This paper cites EchoPrompt: Instructing the Model to Rephrase Queries for Improved In-context Learning.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions EchoPrompt: Instructing the Model to Rephrase Queries for Improved In-context Learning

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.189645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.189645Z digest=sha256:f8f9712ca1397c4be6015dd2a5110617ea45805670b724f0ff06a4b3e11f6eb1

Observation 3a848ff4-6e82-49af-8c34-1e3b3a9cb5f5 · outbound

This paper cites DisentQA: Disentangling Parametric and Contextual Knowledge with Counterfactual Question Answering.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions DisentQA: Disentangling Parametric and Contextual Knowledge with Counterfactual Question Answering

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.193767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.193767Z digest=sha256:61ad44b77435edb74f891bc8a4da098082cd23319e67211051b2996a80a25316

Observation f29574a0-f49c-448b-9a64-d2133282b9d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.197493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.197493Z digest=sha256:f4b8b4e3b3d17cd5358fab5b38c73ab714dfbc1d7bd9e4a48e3173f1a039dc13

Observation 478d112b-4eb8-45ad-865e-3602f1b33e53 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.201001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.201001Z digest=sha256:f6eb5b2be5697caa611bbed80b2234b07633613bf78f8d5938d91292921608b0

Observation 0dd4cb36-5302-4e6d-a1c9-1b060b5ee9bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.204990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.204990Z digest=sha256:faacc5c3a3892dfd7bb3bc43758b50d4a3a94c6bbcf3d79e0573881e67e12975

Observation 3b71c841-db4a-411e-8f73-6d94b5768bf6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.595028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.208834Z digest=sha256:ed57fef21fccff085caba0946697786ff452fb09b4f6a250a0de5153592bfa06

Observation 7a6a1f1d-7c12-433f-9788-b48bc2d65be7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.578980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.212692Z digest=sha256:7563a15797ba167c8cae7b4b7375da230419f73689c6c637b6a61becc2ce657b

Observation fa600930-9011-49dd-bf7e-941da041854e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.216047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.216047Z digest=sha256:b677160f0442cb1b744a3145d2c4cc2dac497be894e5d5825ee79e9132ae1e3a

Observation a6ceb16a-cace-44bb-9dc8-b87c059b0513 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.219210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.219210Z digest=sha256:216cefd13429502af59df90346bfcba3ce5308a7e8b5a29e3a7ac0c07afd4c2f

Observation cfa80569-3f67-48a8-8888-b5037ac71fca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.222441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.222441Z digest=sha256:17f65e521715a3312517e2c903dceff34a747a8e1e9130963b012be9db89b6bd

Observation 3439dbbf-0934-457f-9510-01ce49def045 · outbound

This paper cites Context-faithful Prompting for Large Language Models.

Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions Context-faithful Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:28:56.225848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:28:56.225848Z digest=sha256:f3b5cdd94b1a18f6949cb5e38b8312a1b39a107e2bbc409cea24693393a07c28

Pith citing papers

Observation f90f72c5-55ce-4892-80bf-8ce426d6c3af · inbound

Large Language Models Are Overconfident in Their Own Responses cites this paper.

Large Language Models Are Overconfident in Their Own Responses Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T03:16:33.631138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T10:14:14.372346Z digest=sha256:6065d099c8f6e57edc6f56b1a5195d94cf6dcce5c2905c7594c3453cb4d26136

Observation 03573e0a-b48c-496a-a385-2499013af5cc · inbound

Ask Twice, Look Twice: Prompt Echoing Resolves the Question-First Paradox in Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

Ask Twice, Look Twice: Prompt Echoing Resolves the Question-First Paradox in Vision-Language Models Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:00:47.775717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:00:47.775717Z digest=sha256:4ae19d9556338f3ee23cdef851ccfea0cbcee32b392aeb7cf84df000238f1b80