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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 49 of 49 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.01631.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.01631 v2

Coverage vector

measured 49 of 49 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:38.335185Z

measured 54 of 54 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 5 of 5 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T12:56:25.274337Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T05:27:39.634132Z

Reference resolution

49 of 49 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy25
  • unresolved22
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 90b682a3-b277-4a11-bd5e-828d071bc43b · outbound

This paper cites Hugging face-models,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Hugging face-models,

Reference 1

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:59.338927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:04.497787Z digest=sha256:2a97daba07cfb94ea6b049804782f9ab5933701df6227acbad7513df562a1ce7

Observation f6cafbeb-3b75-45f7-90e1-fa45f4065be3 · outbound

This paper cites Code clone detection—a systematic review,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Code clone detection—a systematic review,

Reference 2

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:59.260971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:25.841431Z digest=sha256:8bc9697563815d86978a878e010407fe93d7ce8ab98cbdaddbf66ac0d44fa0ab

Observation 2b25be50-f1b7-468e-93f0-8aeb3898020f · outbound

This paper cites Understanding the role of licenses and evolution in open architecture software ecosystems,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Understanding the role of licenses and evolution in open architecture software ecosystems,

Reference 3

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:59.181071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:31.991201Z digest=sha256:203c11da7b3e7728135f56e565ac3790bfcb5f641176b24d1cc5f8174907fe03

Observation f03e0b1a-57ce-4744-ae86-8a5491031fa4 · outbound

This paper cites Meta llama 3 license.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Meta llama 3 license

Reference 4

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:59.114061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:37.107004Z digest=sha256:c16f657f50bb919bcb010de5b724625b0c84774d93b16a7b9c81a12e22d15e12

Observation 7e68aac5-ebd5-4ecb-82ff-ac614ad3ebdf · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 3 terms of use,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Gemma 3 terms of use,

Reference 5

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:59.035710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:37.385738Z digest=sha256:7512ac547e70a042197c862afbdb6e649a056e8d522ba75efc135c621e395f78

Observation b032eed8-bab1-4637-8675-7cfd270c9feb · outbound

This paper cites A survey of static analysis methods for identifying security vulnerabilities in software systems,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification A survey of static analysis methods for identifying security vulnerabilities in software systems,

Reference 6

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:58.970163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:37.417767Z digest=sha256:2e995261b39bb8b91e8cc1e34bb7130e43bb800902a56502be6ebcd01ace7951

Observation a5f22a09-3f33-4a44-9e73-9be78ff0448c · outbound

This paper cites The explosion of small language models (slms) and license confusion,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification The explosion of small language models (slms) and license confusion,

Reference 7

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:58.901018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:37.440144Z digest=sha256:34ff64233d9816a00fda9142642e96bf54c045b0436fd6b082b4bcea07d0ab89

Observation dd9a6fae-2379-4d6a-b312-d5937adc116f · outbound

This paper cites Instructional Fingerprinting of Large Language Models.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Instructional Fingerprinting of Large Language Models

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:37.457976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:37.457976Z digest=sha256:75c993565dde7b33cdd329b601ad343dad86df3895d255eaa928c51c8089e50f

Observation 9d9658e8-c61c-4215-a50b-e8cf4d0fe443 · outbound

This paper cites Hey, That's My Model! Introducing Chain & Hash, An LLM Fingerprinting Technique.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Hey, That's My Model! Introducing Chain & Hash, An LLM Fingerprinting Technique

Reference 9

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:37.487654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:37.487654Z digest=sha256:05f3f58585b75df8f83077f3d99c151c495d4121046c6250e32e4ba03280f33c

Observation 5367b7c9-caf6-4606-a765-d5356aebbf40 · outbound

This paper cites A fingerprint for large language models,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification A fingerprint for large language models,

Reference 10

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:37.510171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:37.510171Z digest=sha256:4c0788b85edca21c550560609edad5685d81e816707b2c0069ee1de765693059

Observation 6e4eaa80-b167-41d5-bab0-48b3877f0f1c · outbound

This paper cites Your Large Language Models Are Leaving Fingerprints.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Your Large Language Models Are Leaving Fingerprints

Reference 11

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:37.529520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:37.529520Z digest=sha256:4d15a69a79ce832827627bca687dfef4099dc99205b886dd4e86c751120a1879

Observation ff193b78-c06b-4498-87b8-81b37c06255b · outbound

This paper cites REEF: Representation Encoding Fingerprints for Large Language Models.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification REEF: Representation Encoding Fingerprints for Large Language Models

Reference 12

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:37.549809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:37.549809Z digest=sha256:9777e26e9ef29f72da47b416ef3a1adb13eb83ba1fc1faf47fb11c6715667d20

Observation 17f8f7ee-0b16-422c-99dc-62826df00ef6 · outbound

This paper cites Huref: Human-readable fingerprint for large language models,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Huref: Human-readable fingerprint for large language models,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:58.786280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:37.567502Z digest=sha256:1b8134421950ee8268cdbbab19b323b42abfeac050cb81317985376c19bc61aa

Observation b97b70b6-a788-4d34-8acb-0340e66c255b · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Model Tree Heritage Recovery.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Unsupervised Model Tree Heritage Recovery

Reference 14

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:37.589177Z digest=sha256:085ad319c08ab8dd605cfbb63703b7dd7afe807b01a8f2997d7bf3c04481bc1a

Observation e3a663d6-a566-4eeb-9e59-059d3acc3ffb · outbound

This paper cites Models-hugging face,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Models-hugging face,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:58.706099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:37.603752Z digest=sha256:a98214175ad80ab119c23e4621fe30c53e781c7ed901b5a624b2268aa9da5924

Observation 86e20b47-96d8-4d9a-9781-dd9c3d1e524b · outbound

This paper cites Pain pickle: Bypassing python restricted unpickler for automatic exploit generation,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Pain pickle: Bypassing python restricted unpickler for automatic exploit generation,

Reference 16

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:58.651702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:37.623812Z digest=sha256:5fb7bc59b0046e61ea83bcc42c34a3904a8a5b51b206d4c9286670369ab57627

Observation 2868d8e9-568f-4252-9343-44e4e431d20f · outbound

This paper cites Safetensors documentation,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Safetensors documentation,

Reference 17

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:58.616026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:37.641002Z digest=sha256:0b7176d8f9c87ddc98dd1236d389aa4d14685224d5bb204bb51c1bf1d471025e

Observation b2940480-ba75-4f17-9cc1-20080a795505 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Tuning Pretrained Language Models: Weight Initializations, Data Orders, and Early Stopping.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Fine-Tuning Pretrained Language Models: Weight Initializations, Data Orders, and Early Stopping

Reference 18

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:37.662426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:37.662426Z digest=sha256:74f065674bb9e624355582efb06d7d95b3c12fbf7d7a5d297d54dfbd8f88e975

Observation 2fca282f-14e3-4cdd-adba-239998c7078a · outbound

This paper cites Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Methods for Pretrained Language Models: A Critical Review and Assessment.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Methods for Pretrained Language Models: A Critical Review and Assessment

Reference 19

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:37.679066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:37.679066Z digest=sha256:c882759dd17b0756873e8bd632eb2227ee3680492709c7392e29a16b7cab444b

Observation be79d273-3e8b-4f69-a243-956a1afe255d · outbound

This paper cites The Power of Scale for Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuning.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification The Power of Scale for Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuning

Reference 20

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:37.700249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:37.700249Z digest=sha256:f347c6ba737c9fdf0a511ad343f423557119717015dfb8224b9f928c76e424c4

Observation 465b6a40-3254-4531-867f-a10c004c4301 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Tuning Language Models from Human Preferences.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Fine-Tuning Language Models from Human Preferences

Reference 21

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:37.744821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:37.744821Z digest=sha256:ec54d6d2b0bcbc966903de31b14169aa534332c70e678924c34bead27beb5edd

Observation b6d94f68-6db2-459f-8205-f43a58e2659e · outbound

This paper cites Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding,

Reference 22

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:37.794342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:37.794342Z digest=sha256:af4f6f6cbff39a1ad3c68cdc34a41366fde6861a200c0983e871870fc19df420

Observation 42e3d9af-2a78-45ec-9f7c-5b8be31181fd · outbound

This paper cites Parameter-efficient transfer learning for nlp,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Parameter-efficient transfer learning for nlp,

Reference 23

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:37.827438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:37.827438Z digest=sha256:c01a5ada229a8f57e294988bdd7ca77224986b4f03dac9111f1f9a213af371d8

Observation c055aa00-0399-4362-a62d-5bf93174bca8 · outbound

This paper cites Prefix-Tuning: Optimizing Continuous Prompts for Generation.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Prefix-Tuning: Optimizing Continuous Prompts for Generation

Reference 24

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:37.871610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:37.871610Z digest=sha256:755278d29e43754516603393815a1a414ba7b7e2f2edbb506ce09398f01c489f

Observation 87d6071e-b9f8-4a7b-af5b-e3c5c4789e26 · outbound

This paper cites Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models

Reference 25

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:37.901288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:37.901288Z digest=sha256:f66db14fe76d20ab0dbb687657a0555bebdb2d2db7a2f853ff3466173a29a93d

Observation 66ed174c-812f-446a-b1f5-bea44fb1fabb · outbound

This paper cites Intrinsic Dimensionality Explains the Effectiveness of Language Model Fine-Tuning.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Intrinsic Dimensionality Explains the Effectiveness of Language Model Fine-Tuning

Reference 26

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:37.921519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:37.921519Z digest=sha256:8214f08439493a28362e23d2882b84eb042f45e48b8006cd7880c83c08ccd6d2

Observation 20d31cbb-bfbb-4ac7-b789-f9a581938328 · outbound

This paper cites Visual instruction tuning,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Visual instruction tuning,

Reference 27

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:37.943878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:37.943878Z digest=sha256:b9183192b067043d2a7bf531dd1d317391c4cd0874053974482efe9a151f1697

Observation bb1dc6ce-0de8-4e44-8800-efeb4c399cdf · outbound

This paper cites RLAIF vs. RLHF: Scaling Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback with AI Feedback.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification RLAIF vs. RLHF: Scaling Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback with AI Feedback

Reference 28

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:37.960970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:37.960970Z digest=sha256:1d81aca38184da5fc79c369188980bc2235f8b98828796d9e531cabffee8a750

Observation 6a1757f3-07de-4a89-ac3d-59eb614d49c6 · outbound

This paper cites The fine-tuning landscape in 2025: A comprehensive analysis,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification The fine-tuning landscape in 2025: A comprehensive analysis,

Reference 29

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:58.505086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:37.981952Z digest=sha256:efa670382001109ef085a667c16ac9843c4ad0bc0f50c3cd0aaabee19e4936e0

Observation cd76f639-9f39-450b-a67a-2fea0c3214c9 · outbound

This paper cites A Systematic Literature Review of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Large Code Models.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification A Systematic Literature Review of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Large Code Models

Reference 30

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:37.999251Z digest=sha256:bbaf1468909bd91b2f0407e385b01ea7c7eb199e5e337ce55dabaf35e7a89133

Observation 92e3eb51-3b99-46ce-aec1-90378cd12edb · outbound

This paper cites Ia3: Parameter-efficient fine-tuning with ia3,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Ia3: Parameter-efficient fine-tuning with ia3,

Reference 31

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:58.461360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:38.016435Z digest=sha256:26edd4d752c24416648f39b8099a424b23558e73722b05d297c660c8ceec6f80

Observation 5d453ae4-9151-405c-8847-c79bd0b98da4 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-7b-instruct on hugging face,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Qwen2.5-7b-instruct on hugging face,

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:58.426574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:38.036549Z digest=sha256:e89fe066cf71cfa4204a57d87b017820f82e65d18432d88cc0fb885707e87481

Observation 70b9fbf4-1ad7-44b9-9c07-08e17579af1c · outbound

This paper cites Phi-4 on hugging face,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Phi-4 on hugging face,

Reference 33

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:58.395050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:38.056306Z digest=sha256:2263504d20d547ab8e2eccee22cbf4772bd10673241a30733deab5ebe706f5a9

Observation a352021f-3740-4872-9b36-9dfe4ad6f12f · outbound

This paper cites Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examples.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examples

Reference 34

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:38.076128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:38.076128Z digest=sha256:0185c89b3f631953b92ba298e733e1e0eeee738f352febbc367fe408d982158b

Observation f768574e-0d4b-4b46-949c-a758c82919df · outbound

This paper cites Principal components analysis (pca),.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Principal components analysis (pca),

Reference 35

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:38.092239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:38.092239Z digest=sha256:ec237dff535951bbef4731dc736954dfc3a8442efd04bce63d163ed95cefb64a

Observation b9bcdc56-f808-40d2-bec9-9ebe930b5bf7 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 3.1-8b on hugging face,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Llama 3.1-8b on hugging face,

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:58.348716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:38.116230Z digest=sha256:0378e4ccaf2eefd34d62a83863c736ae7d9b47307294fa86018d0cb9b4155ebd

Observation f1abea04-1886-48a6-975b-a66b60cf6e95 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 3.2-1b on hugging face,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Llama 3.2-1b on hugging face,

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:58.314211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:38.127701Z digest=sha256:ada1a4c3387aa760c84db1c4423f08cc8ebb0d9cbc3b34e9e9bdf93484afa36b

Observation ee253e18-bb57-4486-a958-e33b7d678873 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 3.2-3b on hugging face,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Llama 3.2-3b on hugging face,

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:58.269647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:38.141474Z digest=sha256:2729117d30001b3d237c48e084a9d63a4b5c4724ac011003cadc5c8a82d4b95a

Observation c555a5cc-2ba9-4aa3-84d0-a43ac7c47193 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-3b on hugging face,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Qwen2.5-3b on hugging face,

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:58.233896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:38.159745Z digest=sha256:61947cc931825e48d94f9a2531fe6adafd0f73adbcebe387a0335ef1f2efb4bb

Observation fd56929e-652b-41ab-9199-76060d785c7e · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-7b on hugging face,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Qwen2.5-7b on hugging face,

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:58.191165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:38.179951Z digest=sha256:34f2f0112ca80930320cb9009ad763441ae5d2c072c790890d09e04c29cdd88f

Observation a5d7be87-9735-481f-9765-b52238649621 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-4 on hugging face,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Phi-4 on hugging face,

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:58.148407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:38.195010Z digest=sha256:e21b1675b7466669a670ef5d32ea63035237fd948e07375968af3cf66df977ca

Observation 933fcab6-3f3d-474b-ac4e-7c88e3392ae8 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 3 4b it on hugging face,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Gemma 3 4b it on hugging face,

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:58.062568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:38.211757Z digest=sha256:b740ae13c2c2c0c2dabc24d2a8f576d758a64b4a7bdb79d2f827ce9f26490a00

Observation 144041b4-2c08-4ef9-8ee3-244790b87cac · outbound

This paper cites Mistral-7b-instruct-v0.1 on hugging face,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Mistral-7b-instruct-v0.1 on hugging face,

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:57.988684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:38.225519Z digest=sha256:bc213f05c8e8263ace977dbe5949c08ed5fce8b32ec3edc2e2bae5f247cdca53

Observation d21679c5-3f11-45bd-a914-661608e96c05 · outbound

This paper cites Extending Llama-3's Context Ten-Fold Overnight.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Extending Llama-3's Context Ten-Fold Overnight

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:38.506998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:38.241048Z digest=sha256:b9262ee6c03b18aea4b738f4140f8533fa8ec6e02e48186b61de53bcbbeeb431

Observation 97a5f85d-f5b0-4575-ad94-3601c36a4354 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Tuning Qwen 2.5 3B for Realistic Movie Dialogue Generation.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Fine-Tuning Qwen 2.5 3B for Realistic Movie Dialogue Generation

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:38.447625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:38.259018Z digest=sha256:e6a9ec093a25414863f9ee396aa3b5f7f3d651508a3605a292d978228cfe0d50

Observation 127b653a-fc03-4cac-b7af-b92dcda63c87 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-tuning gemma-7b for enhanced sentiment analysis of financial news headlines,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Fine-tuning gemma-7b for enhanced sentiment analysis of financial news headlines,

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:57.912199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:38.276604Z digest=sha256:3cea0608309e4ed3f64b8629680e2108150b11aa884220b745c69fdd366c5e84

Observation a3906756-8c76-4c45-91c9-c18a1840d665 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-tuning Large Language Models for Adaptive Machine Translation.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Fine-tuning Large Language Models for Adaptive Machine Translation

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:38.291461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:38.291461Z digest=sha256:b697c8031988224aa11d4f307893cd33a3188b17ea5632557043dd5ea7854ad0

Observation b925b99a-48e0-4b30-a48c-a839cbd5c365 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2 2b it on hugging face,.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Gemma 2 2b it on hugging face,

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:21.648704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:38.314144Z digest=sha256:c28e77eb9031ec934e5b4e2bd428ba64ba807d9538d7023b4704fc34a64940bb

Observation c1d758c7-06ae-4e4d-9d69-d6e7be0f4aee · outbound

This paper cites Piracy Resistant Watermarks for Deep Neural Networks.

Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification Piracy Resistant Watermarks for Deep Neural Networks

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:45:38.335185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:45:38.335185Z digest=sha256:59a3c4ff8dc5aa4c9b4d4c371f1328013914c5e01f7b2734c721d33c46099fa9

Pith citing papers

Observation 3abbc680-51a3-4dba-baea-3ad64bf49b99 · inbound

Copyright Protection for Large Language Models: A Survey of Methods, Challenges, and Trends cites this paper.

Copyright Protection for Large Language Models: A Survey of Methods, Challenges, and Trends Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification

Reference 153

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T22:46:52.866402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T22:45:31.935618Z digest=sha256:c5a3879cbc97c7d192448985d34313728ce31770c22e4f3bd21b54d73bcb526d

Observation cbb19b2b-58ac-4417-b917-67278ca75380 · inbound

KBF: Knowledge Boundary as Fingerprint for Language Model and Black-Box API Auditing cites this paper.

KBF: Knowledge Boundary as Fingerprint for Language Model and Black-Box API Auditing Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T14:13:31.072060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T06:45:05.518966Z digest=sha256:d1edae5e4b21736520ce059f50765d91967753ec2614991ebc8b5df54cd77003

Observation fd717b20-9488-4bf0-a812-4e98a3501592 · inbound

KBF: Knowledge Boundary as Fingerprint for Language Model and Black-Box API Auditing cites this paper.

KBF: Knowledge Boundary as Fingerprint for Language Model and Black-Box API Auditing Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T12:56:25.274337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T12:56:25.274337Z digest=sha256:7e235e2cdf6975ca325a61e190453e86e0c71fd9e2556e3fffb2e8beb856b2f3

Observation 8ec2d37d-77e0-4b94-88ba-b08f83f593e2 · inbound

READER: Robust Evidence-based Authorship Decoding via Extracted Representations cites this paper.

READER: Robust Evidence-based Authorship Decoding via Extracted Representations Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T05:27:39.635633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T13:19:48.681128Z digest=sha256:33177b3dbcaf754283e6e6fd8b2b999119412071f92d3a93b2577adc30cdcf66

Observation 23e0d316-cc98-490e-a7f5-e01bbc8027a3 · inbound

modelDNA: Calibrated Lineage Verification and Merge Decomposition from Sampled Weight Fingerprints cites this paper.

modelDNA: Calibrated Lineage Verification and Merge Decomposition from Sampled Weight Fingerprints Gradient-Based Model Fingerprinting for LLM Similarity Detection and Family Classification

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T10:27:28.207221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T10:27:28.207221Z digest=sha256:480b15876828a790be58d178e75648f2ffedcbdf4c67f62d20c0492227491953