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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 55 of 55 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.12188.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.12188 v1

Coverage vector

measured 55 of 55 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T15:55:41.192920Z

measured 55 of 55 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

55 of 55 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d4e0c1a2-feb5-41bc-b872-0a9dc2eb942c · outbound

This paper cites Arderne, C.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Arderne, C

Reference 1

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Observation a66f934b-5f6a-4972-b9f7-59ba62255003 · outbound

This paper cites atledge, G.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings atledge, G

Reference 2

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This paper cites Beck, Niklaus E.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Beck, Niklaus E

Reference 3

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Observation c2657c53-beb7-4327-b6e7-cb7498b3e2c2 · outbound

This paper cites Bridging the Digital Divide, pages 283--298.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Bridging the Digital Divide, pages 283--298

Reference 4

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Observation 509963db-6792-4a20-a76b-9c3a75345036 · outbound

This paper cites Gridded sex-disaggregated school-age population datasets for countries and dependent territories in africa in 2020, February 2022.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Gridded sex-disaggregated school-age population datasets for countries and dependent territories in africa in 2020, February 2022

Reference 5

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Observation 1f2f7f73-8d53-4158-9ad8-0c6997d75e45 · outbound

This paper cites Adoption and Impact of Earth Observation for the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Adoption and Impact of Earth Observation for the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

Reference 6

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Observation 6675e3c8-f948-4007-94d0-a17c9a08cf37 · outbound

This paper cites A simple framework for contrastive learning of visual representations.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings A simple framework for contrastive learning of visual representations

Reference 7

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Observation c1f3cf8a-c2f9-4571-8861-f9845803ec28 · outbound

This paper cites Functional Map of the World.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Functional Map of the World

Reference 8

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Observation f5a0f270-0d66-4b42-8501-b1d29076b353 · outbound

This paper cites Gridded population of the world, version 4 (gpwv4): Population density.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Gridded population of the world, version 4 (gpwv4): Population density

Reference 9

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Observation 1099f314-72db-4f5a-bf2b-92547a9312b6 · outbound

This paper cites Esa's ai4eo initiative: Bridging the gap between the ai and earth observation communities.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Esa's ai4eo initiative: Bridging the gap between the ai and earth observation communities

Reference 10

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Observation 47541bf5-9b1a-49fb-9a0c-20c1dbc6816b · outbound

This paper cites generalizable and accessible approach to machine learning with global satellite imagery.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings generalizable and accessible approach to machine learning with global satellite imagery

Reference 11

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Observation 74e318df-84fa-4a1d-9557-b799ca321b68 · outbound

This paper cites Elvidge, Kimgerly Baugh, Mikhail Zhizhin, Feng ChiHsu, and Tolottama Ghosh.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Elvidge, Kimgerly Baugh, Mikhail Zhizhin, Feng ChiHsu, and Tolottama Ghosh

Reference 12

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This paper cites Newcomers earth observation guide, 2020.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Newcomers earth observation guide, 2020

Reference 13

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Observation 114f686f-4f14-4a44-981c-d67867422f01 · outbound

This paper cites Object-based random forest classification for informal settlements identification in the middle east: Jeddah a case study.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Object-based random forest classification for informal settlements identification in the middle east: Jeddah a case study

Reference 14

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

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Observation 26db5128-949c-48d2-b12e-57b318c2c77c · outbound

This paper cites Phileo bench: Evaluating geo-spatial foundation models, 2024.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Phileo bench: Evaluating geo-spatial foundation models, 2024

Reference 15

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Observation fe2f634a-ae8c-4cf5-925a-258371b612d4 · outbound

This paper cites Uncertainty-aware interpretable deep learning for slum mapping and monitoring.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Uncertainty-aware interpretable deep learning for slum mapping and monitoring

Reference 16

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Observation fb175a20-aa9b-4ace-8fb7-c4ac6403fb0d · outbound

This paper cites Why do tree-based models still outperform deep learning on tabular data?.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Why do tree-based models still outperform deep learning on tabular data?

Reference 17

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This paper cites Improving remote sensing research and education in developing countries: Approaches and recommendations.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Improving remote sensing research and education in developing countries: Approaches and recommendations

Reference 18

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Observation 8c75ba85-bab2-410c-931f-75341572d8c3 · outbound

This paper cites Internet world stats - internet penetration in africa.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Internet world stats - internet penetration in africa

Reference 19

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Observation 387cd997-0cc4-4ca3-a0a1-ce87b3065ea5 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring digital development: Facts and figures 2021.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Measuring digital development: Facts and figures 2021

Reference 20

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This paper cites Achieving universal and meaningful digital connectivity setting a baseline and targets for 2030.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Achieving universal and meaningful digital connectivity setting a baseline and targets for 2030

Reference 21

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This paper cites Matthew Davis, David B.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Matthew Davis, David B

Reference 22

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Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

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This paper cites Kennedy, J.R.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Kennedy, J.R

Reference 24

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Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings SatCLIP: Global, General-Purpose Location Embeddings with Satellite Imagery

Reference 25

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Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

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Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

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Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings CSP: Self-Supervised Contrastive Spatial Pre-Training for Geospatial-Visual Representations

Reference 28

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Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings GHSL Data Package 2023

Reference 29

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Observation e3af0119-690c-4f4b-ae99-cb7c9f6761a3 · outbound

This paper cites Establishing an operational and continuous monitoring of global built-up surfaces with the copernicus global human settlement layer.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Establishing an operational and continuous monitoring of global built-up surfaces with the copernicus global human settlement layer

Reference 30

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This paper cites Noor, V.A.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Noor, V.A

Reference 31

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Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Global fixed broadband and mobile network maps

Reference 32

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Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Sparse spatial autoregressions

Reference 33

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Observation aff1426d-66fe-4230-8c9f-441df21e3fc9 · outbound

This paper cites Pettersson, Mohammad Kakooei, Julia Ortheden, Fredrik D.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Pettersson, Mohammad Kakooei, Julia Ortheden, Fredrik D

Reference 34

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 5c1ea30c-d15e-4be2-b39c-ab9c704dc244 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-source satellite imagery and point of interest data for poverty mapping in east java, indonesia: Machine learning and deep learning approaches.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Multi-source satellite imagery and point of interest data for poverty mapping in east java, indonesia: Machine learning and deep learning approaches

Reference 35

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

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Observation c9796a80-7fff-45c1-832c-e56e10019e9a · outbound

This paper cites Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision

Reference 36

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 05de621f-d7b9-496d-9829-f5d8b954460b · outbound

This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision, 2021 b.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision, 2021 b

Reference 37

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T15:55:41.145211Z digest=sha256:b5b3b53772878f7a3a8dce824fe0513262a4572a87205434f0680dca95f705cc

Observation dcdcaa06-b4da-4e07-9688-1b18ce814f59 · outbound

This paper cites Artificial Intelligence for Social Good: A Survey.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Artificial Intelligence for Social Good: A Survey

Reference 38

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 9014a371-1138-41d8-bf22-3027a57f342b · outbound

This paper cites Mcd12q1 modis/terra+aqua land cover type yearly l3 global 500m sin grid v006.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Mcd12q1 modis/terra+aqua land cover type yearly l3 global 500m sin grid v006

Reference 39

Resolution
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

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Observation 24e61c95-9f7f-4c98-ae60-9b9546df5c75 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting the linkage between arable land use and poverty using machine learning methods at global perspective.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Detecting the linkage between arable land use and poverty using machine learning methods at global perspective

Reference 40

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

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Observation 28392f20-a4f6-4eaa-ac64-fe488b9dcc70 · outbound

This paper cites Tingzon, A.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Tingzon, A

Reference 41

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

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Observation e888dc3d-5412-4613-862a-ade4e46d99a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

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Observation 30d699a4-75d4-4a4b-a184-340f2450f053 · outbound

This paper cites Project connect.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Project connect

Reference 43

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verified fuzzy
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

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Observation 80805f5a-49e4-420e-a13a-16385d1e11ed · outbound

This paper cites T wo thirds of the world’s school-age children have no internet access at home, new U N I C E F - I T U report says --- unicef.org.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings T wo thirds of the world’s school-age children have no internet access at home, new U N I C E F - I T U report says --- unicef.org

Reference 44

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

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Observation a02d05b3-fa57-4720-977a-eda55ba7d1dd · outbound

This paper cites Van Dijk.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Van Dijk

Reference 45

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

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Observation 1c11936e-7369-43ef-a22d-7757bb715952 · outbound

This paper cites The iNaturalist Species Classification and Detection Dataset.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings The iNaturalist Species Classification and Detection Dataset

Reference 46

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T15:55:41.168388Z digest=sha256:ab5bd3622194b9475e540d21b0e3e6cadb7dd149ac0212d0a2e02cb5cc28dbba

Observation d68812c2-2e95-46fa-b82e-1c6183411553 · outbound

This paper cites GeoCLIP: Clip-Inspired Alignment between Locations and Images for Effective Worldwide Geo-localization.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings GeoCLIP: Clip-Inspired Alignment between Locations and Images for Effective Worldwide Geo-localization

Reference 47

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unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T15:55:41.170987Z digest=sha256:b6c3557cf4ccfa676a170701f353b784b0ccd07f1f182c3665ca99a94791b44e

Observation 7c9fb309-6352-4449-b7cb-df21b316d40d · outbound

This paper cites The role of spatial heterogeneity in detecting urban slums.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings The role of spatial heterogeneity in detecting urban slums

Reference 48

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

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Observation d3670689-961e-4530-962d-68d6c8ad89a1 · outbound

This paper cites Deep cosine metric learning for person re-identification.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Deep cosine metric learning for person re-identification

Reference 49

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unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T15:55:41.176355Z digest=sha256:2dc85407c1ce0c04501da98192bbdf761d7108d8e9badbf89b969fc482f1e10b

Observation cc03a74c-c014-4cfb-a044-142063c94f8d · outbound

This paper cites Semantic segmentation of slums in satellite images using transfer learning on fully convolutional neural networks.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Semantic segmentation of slums in satellite images using transfer learning on fully convolutional neural networks

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:55:41.985041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T15:55:41.178648Z digest=sha256:d02c3073780227f5fda9e9240bdf241129ab502d15bb8d0b0e6c49e1274cdb31

Observation 2486e910-4fa2-4e2b-b7c4-a854499e851c · outbound

This paper cites Combining night time lights in prediction of poverty incidence at the county level.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Combining night time lights in prediction of poverty incidence at the county level

Reference 51

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unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T15:55:41.181086Z digest=sha256:97608ff7dde2664a95fb0d9b2a7cd5c87bafc081c65595e69e2d1ef8ba62ba21

Observation b99729b4-b7a1-4667-b9fd-9256c26b4bed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:55:41.185620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T15:55:41.185620Z digest=sha256:495739a15ec0074bf118992a64a6f13320289f190cebacc4d1abf6fa9a22330e

Observation 1afbbaab-fd5b-4cc9-b815-dda383586a1e · outbound

This paper cites Gps2vec: Towards generating worldwide gps embeddings.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Gps2vec: Towards generating worldwide gps embeddings

Reference 53

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:55:41.188024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T15:55:41.188024Z digest=sha256:072d9e565ab5f69957541b50c39e697b9622dec8bfc83d3d4ff4a810fa690505

Observation a67078fa-a739-4522-88b3-610d13793a68 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:55:41.976400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T15:55:41.190578Z digest=sha256:ef9192dbb90ffc7d2284d7acbd2762195faa7a9520495d7a15b9a992e33660c6

Observation 2e542a40-5814-4afe-b7b0-e687e8008a1b · outbound

This paper cites Esa worldcover 10 m 2021 v200, October 2022.

Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings Esa worldcover 10 m 2021 v200, October 2022

Reference 55

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:55:41.192920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T15:55:41.192920Z digest=sha256:27d958a3f23981f627cdec4becc9d9738d24a58cfb8f7e26cfc6ee371ffb8d05

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.