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Non-analyticity of the S-matrix with spontaneously broken Lorentz invariance

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arxiv 2312.08441 v2 pith:WJWUTPN5 submitted 2023-12-13 hep-th gr-qc

Non-analyticity of the S-matrix with spontaneously broken Lorentz invariance

classification hep-th gr-qc
keywords matrixlorentzinvariancetheoryanalyticbreaksbrokencase
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We study the $S$-matrix of Goldstones in the renormalizable theory of a $U(1)$ complex scalar at finite charge, i.e. in a state that breaks Lorentz invariance. The theory is weakly coupled so that this $S$-matrix exists at all energies. Unlike the Lorentz invariant case, the resulting $S$-matrix is not analytic in the exchanged (complexified) four-momentum. The non-analyticities stem from the LSZ reduction formula, as a consequence of the energy-dependent mixing between the radial and Goldstone modes.

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