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Entanglement in flavored scalar scattering

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arxiv 2404.13743 v3 pith:WM5MIXQN submitted 2024-04-21 hep-ph hep-thquant-ph

classification hep-phhep-thquant-ph
keywords entanglementflavorscalarscatteringfinal-statematrixorderquantum
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abstract

We investigate quantum entanglement in high-energy $2\to 2$ scalar scattering, where the scalars are characterized by an internal flavor quantum number acting like a qubit. Working at the 1-loop order in perturbation theory, we build the final-state density matrix as a function of the scattering amplitudes connecting the initial to the outgoing state. In this construction, the unitarity of the $S$-matrix is guaranteed at the required order by the optical theorem. We consider the post-scattering entanglement between the momentum and flavor degrees of freedom of the final-state particles, as well as the entanglement of the two-qubit flavor subsystem. In each case we identify the couplings of the scalar potential that can generate, destroy, or transfer entanglement between different bipartite subspaces of the Hilbert space.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

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