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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.09739.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.09739 v1

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:17.290286Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact5
  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved12
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c8a96d12-b592-4669-b69a-18e3fd447dbe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:18.557165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:53:56.771288Z digest=sha256:5428654a78237a2f3381e714281a3e028f873f8c4f182fb2b82a28842b904afa

Observation afa7e7cf-b3d0-4f20-8c27-558a3c3ee1f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:18.536348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:16.666235Z digest=sha256:4aa7ba0a4a32b688677fe0f2caf22eaa365facc1a8191002b041d064c9f76935

Observation fede16cb-f595-462d-a0e6-66ec17481902 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:18.515446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:16.724212Z digest=sha256:e52fc5ff6f70ac8e3080041c93131cae88236ae4224e7b2e3e5f526d0c144231

Observation 52875b06-3611-42e6-8586-54d9c22135f7 · outbound

This paper cites A comparative study of the MACD-base trading strategies: evidence from the US stock market.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 A comparative study of the MACD-base trading strategies: evidence from the US stock market

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:16.766316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:16.766316Z digest=sha256:b229d9f37dde2da6b1b3922a424b213dad4b77f2c84b674c71a82ad52c1660db

Observation 4076a1ae-0cb3-42c6-b580-d6b3fe3fdae1 · outbound

This paper cites Financial sentiment analysis: Techniques and applications.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Financial sentiment analysis: Techniques and applications

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:17.551121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:16.826042Z digest=sha256:8c3c120a70de9e8b176151ca6bb2132390ea20bd084f2bcb35a91348d8fd8781

Observation 3841a177-38bb-4b8d-9da8-fcf35e1bf043 · outbound

This paper cites Engelberg and C.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Engelberg and C

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:18.493577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:16.894767Z digest=sha256:151fd3a57a3d9aad9ec12b924fde10d6b593542b02f630554c1b203e54c4e9f7

Observation 5f7db60f-62c6-430a-9533-5682184e09a2 · outbound

This paper cites Using financial news sentiment for stock price direction prediction.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Using financial news sentiment for stock price direction prediction

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:17.522599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:16.927715Z digest=sha256:b90cef57d2e4de63e6fb771b83c8c2fad417a61dd54660a2c1f2d13d1e1649f1

Observation 039af28f-13ea-42e4-85c2-1373ece4555a · outbound

This paper cites Twitter sentiment and stock market movements: The predictive power of social media.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Twitter sentiment and stock market movements: The predictive power of social media

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:18.468047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:16.968593Z digest=sha256:61778053c40137cbbcb807a3deb9ebfba600b3a6b929a958a417bd0a16e1c1ef

Observation f3c14d38-91bf-475f-887c-00e4a2bdf763 · outbound

This paper cites Informational role of social media: Evidence from twitter sentiment.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Informational role of social media: Evidence from twitter sentiment

Reference 9

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:17.989168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:16.995710Z digest=sha256:6e0f1ad29f42f0046185bbf90dec4db7cedfef7936eccf4ad90a19bb2c5a5b71

Observation 4ea69ead-28b7-4ad2-9a50-9aedb7a31588 · outbound

This paper cites Revised short screening version of the profile of mood states (poms-16): Validity and reliability.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Revised short screening version of the profile of mood states (poms-16): Validity and reliability

Reference 10

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:17.849896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:17.056708Z digest=sha256:6ad4452fb9a00a340f7a0d622e4dd5462d282d43f32eb6ff4a78d86bd3acdda4

Observation fb22b146-9e5d-4719-8c81-67c46c7c0a1f · outbound

This paper cites News Sentiment as Leading Indicators for Recessions.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 News Sentiment as Leading Indicators for Recessions

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:17.725550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:17.118276Z digest=sha256:d81ce52137952547cad457ca6b18e04829d9ad96366050b55254e1af992c9da3

Observation 15bb4dc9-d75e-4155-9888-d2dea556c1cc · outbound

This paper cites Hyndman and George Athanasopoulos.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Hyndman and George Athanasopoulos

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:18.424543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:17.143185Z digest=sha256:44e1441dd81baafa9b87070b72ab0db9e27b24b4200f5442c03a301508a6df7b

Observation 0a07079c-d1ef-4549-af85-02ba9004bd42 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:18.382094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:17.157574Z digest=sha256:b2f3d2eda4f2290f5a028af9cf07552fb48f907d4c12a34d36706d236e4e80ed

Observation 1ef01622-512a-4585-9379-8ba34a742937 · outbound

This paper cites Sentiment trading with large language models.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Sentiment trading with large language models

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:17.166917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:17.166917Z digest=sha256:79a294b5eba8818f462790f91324cb7f5c5aeb4dd11b83b1e6e5058ee85a25cc

Observation 95281c94-91ea-4408-96e4-c20eb2832d4a · outbound

This paper cites Finvader: VADER sentiment classifier updated with financial lexicons.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Finvader: VADER sentiment classifier updated with financial lexicons

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:18.353096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:17.175005Z digest=sha256:a8aaac8a9baa3d2ea35581fc71e380533672cdb1d3a57fbe4b811725a56a9818

Observation 4af2c818-c7ba-422c-94d3-ddeba2e92014 · outbound

This paper cites Loughran and B.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Loughran and B

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:18.316190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:17.184719Z digest=sha256:06065111bbd7ff834372252ac91f52d1f0ee105ad19d10352a10760d920643e4

Observation a5d5498c-aa51-4729-90a0-aa39e73bb11a · outbound

This paper cites Design and evaluation of SentiEcon : A fine-grained economic/financial sentiment lexicon from a corpus of business news.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Design and evaluation of SentiEcon : A fine-grained economic/financial sentiment lexicon from a corpus of business news

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:18.282463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:17.198032Z digest=sha256:4b4df640128ebe2ec205f962083a8c9b516d344145307c51412aafa7acf292b8

Observation 71e2ab73-329d-4388-a2f2-a278f5d5b297 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Language models are unsupervised multitask learners

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:18.245066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:17.206164Z digest=sha256:e6ea7b41d162fe059bc82cde763cacf0f2a5ed7f8c9dff2ab317314bdada7308

Observation ba91a043-a6a5-4f70-810b-bfd85fdf1dd9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:18.200386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:17.215524Z digest=sha256:68d8ddd8c1c1c87800f1467a28e022ec0d09edae6f350e84def63062d4c6b855

Observation 709a472a-e234-400e-a5ea-4a46c4069187 · outbound

This paper cites Shumway and David S.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Shumway and David S

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:17.225446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:17.225446Z digest=sha256:13d45000ff4dea72c7e5ed96b0493362038eacbc31912a677307c64487d6445f

Observation cdd42f3f-6389-42d5-9cad-26604bb2e2a4 · outbound

This paper cites Forecasting at scale.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Forecasting at scale

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:17.234220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:17.234220Z digest=sha256:de820a8619604b856ed9df9d7740ea3bc98a607f18377656099d4b68e6a2b4b3

Observation ccb2f5b0-21d0-4b84-a7c8-569461e6b054 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:18.137114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:17.243155Z digest=sha256:aaacbaadc355462a7ec4be6a2383ab869c38d72530b340103041a6be492fe8da

Observation 17f16cd7-26da-482e-82a6-33a276803a35 · outbound

This paper cites Bitcoin price change and trend prediction through twitter sentiment and data volume.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Bitcoin price change and trend prediction through twitter sentiment and data volume

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:17.437734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:17.253052Z digest=sha256:627b1b934596a1d900acf794453e6aee9f89cbd51fe0350b6d097d41192ae474

Observation 28908d94-4665-4aec-8c6c-43602e1a99b8 · outbound

This paper cites Wang and J.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Wang and J

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:18.105763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:17.261561Z digest=sha256:1ccfdc8ae2baf2b174a6436d3e9c64804e6de5cf638c85fffdc08f87ee72fb1c

Observation ffe5e739-d044-4b8e-a9e7-dd0897d7bb38 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient market hypothesis in contemporary applications: A systematic review on theoretical models, experimental validation, and practical application.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Efficient market hypothesis in contemporary applications: A systematic review on theoretical models, experimental validation, and practical application

Reference 25

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:17.374654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:17.269916Z digest=sha256:b919624ab5d240192415abacf7b94310ed7f6f29bc0284e827f109386c63ee73

Observation 3d68a238-94bd-44a0-9f63-df380ee48b9d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:18.070216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:17.281076Z digest=sha256:d8b2c4912da0161f17e497999bf4b8b270736f8953eacd9611d5d48d80d929af

Observation 6facb2b6-a10c-4ba7-a16c-50648d151a22 · outbound

This paper cites FinBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Financial Communications.

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500 FinBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Financial Communications

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:17.290286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:17.290286Z digest=sha256:a49d29275b714a5af949cff2403fa58d9bb2b8f9cb5077ffe3291e5bd99144c4

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.