Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.16982.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.16982 v1

Coverage vector

measured 22 of 22 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:50.884351Z

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

22 of 22 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy13
unresolved8
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 55533327-7dde-4c37-8a40-16df4c5108f9 · outbound

This paper cites Drug discovery agent: An automated vision detection system for drug-cell interactions.

Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine Drug discovery agent: An automated vision detection system for drug-cell interactions

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:54.898060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 0125beda-cb51-410a-b31a-a7b2317daa43 · outbound

This paper cites Proteinhypothesis: A physics-aware chain of multi-agent rag llm for hypothesis generation in protein science.

Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine Proteinhypothesis: A physics-aware chain of multi-agent rag llm for hypothesis generation in protein science

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:54.687895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation aadc09b6-2ae2-4fcb-9acc-f32eda0a8463 · outbound

This paper cites Matagent: A human-in- the-loop multi-agent llm framework for accelerating the ma- terial science discovery cycle.

Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine Matagent: A human-in- the-loop multi-agent llm framework for accelerating the ma- terial science discovery cycle

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:54.412900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 91dfc2bb-4903-488c-8ceb-ae76e9c21fa5 · outbound

This paper cites Agentichypothesis: A sur- vey on hypothesis generation using llm systems.

Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine Agentichypothesis: A sur- vey on hypothesis generation using llm systems

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:54.176419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d307f247-655c-4dbb-b182-68f2c56c647a · outbound

This paper cites Testing and evaluation of health care applications of large language models: a systematic review.

Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine Testing and evaluation of health care applications of large language models: a systematic review

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:53.937558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 966e367d-5a85-4d73-8edf-4a9b2cd7a7e5 · outbound

This paper cites Empowering biomedical discovery with ai agents.

Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine Empowering biomedical discovery with ai agents

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:53.650269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a6ed6836-8434-42d7-9d4f-2eb33c4e0da9 · outbound

This paper cites TRIALSCOPE: A Unifying Causal Framework for Scaling Real-World Evidence Generation with Biomedical Language Models.

Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine TRIALSCOPE: A Unifying Causal Framework for Scaling Real-World Evidence Generation with Biomedical Language Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:49.443992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 53b4a9db-3ca1-46c5-8060-85a4c494878e · outbound

This paper cites Causal agent based on large language model.

Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine Causal agent based on large language model

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:49.538764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f93a1b56-da5d-43f9-b4e4-ae4dcf78d9b1 · outbound

This paper cites Causal reasoning and large language models: Open- ing a new frontier for causality.

Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine Causal reasoning and large language models: Open- ing a new frontier for causality

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:53.292188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 0d958b30-16cb-48b1-b20c-18edb3549527 · outbound

This paper cites A generalist medical language model for disease diagnosis assistance.

Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine A generalist medical language model for disease diagnosis assistance

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:52.858894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 81f79651-6a16-4955-b241-b77d4aadf585 · outbound

This paper cites Molecular causality in the advent of foundation models.

Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine Molecular causality in the advent of foundation models

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:52.558448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation eff70dac-bb90-49d0-98a6-4fdc6e46114b · outbound

This paper cites A Large-Scale Vision-Language Dataset Derived from Open Scientific Literature to Advance Biomedical Generalist AI.

Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine A Large-Scale Vision-Language Dataset Derived from Open Scientific Literature to Advance Biomedical Generalist AI

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:49.911450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5826c7fb-7328-4a10-a9a4-b57ea9898280 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:52.272825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 7eed9c35-23bf-4da8-adb3-b77f23654e78 · outbound

This paper cites Foundation models for generalist medi- cal artificial intelligence.

Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine Foundation models for generalist medi- cal artificial intelligence

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:50.087114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 837b7aad-7ce5-4bc8-8a4c-98a3fe06ef16 · outbound

This paper cites Synergistic joint model of knowledge graph and llm for enhancing xai-based clinical decision support systems.

Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine Synergistic joint model of knowledge graph and llm for enhancing xai-based clinical decision support systems

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:52.084102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3e9df1fb-c662-42ed-be7c-e0bcb9fa3827 · outbound

This paper cites MedG-KRP: Medical Graph Knowledge Representation Probing.

Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine MedG-KRP: Medical Graph Knowledge Representation Probing

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:51.068483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c8cc34c3-95ff-4692-9d55-9229016ee9b6 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring Multi-Modal Data with Tool-Augmented LLM Agents for Precise Causal Discovery.

Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine Exploring Multi-Modal Data with Tool-Augmented LLM Agents for Precise Causal Discovery

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:50.409696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 62cd75e3-8206-458e-9e18-1744085259c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:51.903272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 9eeffaf6-f0b4-4654-b2ca-5bdfd5404e88 · outbound

This paper cites Causality for Large Language Models.

Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine Causality for Large Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:50.612831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f86ffa08-9ffe-4ef9-a7c1-6180f6c70cde · outbound

This paper cites Mragent: an llm-based automated agent for causal knowledge discovery in disease via mendelian randomiza- tion.

Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine Mragent: an llm-based automated agent for causal knowledge discovery in disease via mendelian randomiza- tion

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:51.707854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 4353d9b1-ea5e-4e79-92a7-3c2de5b07766 · outbound

This paper cites Chatdiet: Empowering personalized nutrition-oriented food recommender chatbots through an llm-augmented frame- work.

Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine Chatdiet: Empowering personalized nutrition-oriented food recommender chatbots through an llm-augmented frame- work

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:51.519115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 100552e8-5ce2-4540-8114-0dd47680f319 · outbound

This paper cites Cancer gene identification through integrating causal prompting large language model with omics data–driven causal inference.

Beyond Correlation: Towards Causal Large Language Model Agents in Biomedicine Cancer gene identification through integrating causal prompting large language model with omics data–driven causal inference

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:54:51.336968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.