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Nonperturbative renormalization of staple-shaped Wilson line operators in lattice QCD

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arxiv 1911.00800 v3 pith:WYRLOZGA submitted 2019-11-03 hep-lat hep-phnucl-th

Nonperturbative renormalization of staple-shaped Wilson line operators in lattice QCD

classification hep-lat hep-phnucl-th
keywords latticeoperatorsdifferentwilsoncalculationsrenormalizationstaple-shapedtmdpdfs
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Quark bilinear operators with staple-shaped Wilson lines are used to study transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDPDFs) from lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Here, the renormalization factors for the isovector operators, including all mixings between operators with different Dirac structures, are computed nonperturbatively in the regularization-independent momentum subtraction scheme for the first time. This study is undertaken in quenched QCD with three different lattice spacings. With Wilson flow applied to the gauge fields in the calculations, the operator mixing pattern due to chiral symmetry breaking with the lattice regularization is found to be significantly different from that predicted by one-loop lattice perturbation theory calculations. These results constitute a critical step towards the systematic extraction of TMDPDFs from lattice QCD.

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