Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T01:52:39.537911Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 68 of 68 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.23424.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T01:52:39.537911Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
68 of 68 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 53d7c1c6-c526-40fc-a291-4f065e9eabbb · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam and Koller, Alexander , title =
Reference 1
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Observation 0b962acd-44fa-4d3e-ae56-cd9e8df7e72b · outbound
Reference 2
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Observation e43a6ede-d5f6-441e-b3a0-2ee5ae701bfe · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam On the Measure of Intelligence , year =
Reference 3
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Observation e431649d-ab78-4409-98f4-79e8e69f2cb5 · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems
Reference 4
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Observation fce46e46-45e8-4b56-af38-f4650936ff21 · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (
Reference 5
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Observation c39f1a42-4bb2-4ea0-9482-4964c093f329 · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam and Sanyal, Soumya and Welleck, Sean and Ren, Xiang and Ettinger, Allyson and Harchaoui, Zaid and Choi, Yejin , title =
Reference 6
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Observation 5efe27d5-2b6b-429d-a51f-3a4644d5dd3e · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam Science , volume =
Reference 7
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Observation a0f57b6f-7f7d-49d7-98fa-93262c77163e · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam Journal of Economic Perspectives , volume =
Reference 8
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Observation 5361eee2-729e-4312-aa2b-fbb5afc439c8 · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam 2026 , url =
Reference 9
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Observation 3482ef73-863d-40af-a016-c862093b2f17 · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam Nature Communications , volume =
Reference 10
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Observation 0f03253f-82cf-4a3e-9b72-768c338d23bb · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam Nature , volume =
Reference 11
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Observation 7127cc3a-c9cd-41fa-a77c-73021f8b4200 · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam 2026 , url =
Reference 12
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Observation 56836794-af5b-4a2d-8f8f-3b738833caaa · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam Proceedings of the International Conference on Learning Representations (
Reference 13
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Observation b3cde208-cf72-440a-bfb4-a273edc78fb6 · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know
Reference 14
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Observation 8edf8a44-06c1-4ccb-bd56-3d672134fa9d · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam Econometrica , volume =
Reference 15
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Observation 51cd0dd9-47a2-48b8-beab-af403a15571f · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam 2022 , howpublished =
Reference 16
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Observation 66b71eca-8948-4d1a-9c79-98d3a2b35902 · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam 2026 , url =
Reference 17
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Observation 2537e85b-c44d-458d-8fcd-97064a1fbd81 · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam and Mattar, Marcelo G
Reference 18
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Observation de382ddf-9b25-4cd0-98ee-f50ed58215d0 · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam Teaching Models to Express Their Uncertainty in Words
Reference 19
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Observation 021b5d66-d9df-491e-816c-740057d2bd06 · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam Signs of Introspection in Large Language Models , howpublished =
Reference 20
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Observation 11eed839-72ee-4a4a-b670-5fde9525809e · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Short Papers) , pages =
Reference 21
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Observation 23295262-6d70-4243-b3a2-39112d9b3559 · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam 2026 , url =
Reference 22
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a4933e1e-d4c1-46d8-8f3a-6b43ee6ece55 · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam GSM-Symbolic: Understanding the Limitations of Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 23
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Observation bdcdea39-8d09-48d2-8937-3eb2bf6df50e · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam 2024 , howpublished =
Reference 24
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Observation 289de811-07d2-4845-8184-e5f4ef95e63a · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam Humanity's Last Exam
Reference 25
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Observation 44fb4da6-d128-47d1-bfc9-045d600a958d · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (
Reference 26
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8c0b2a8d-e0d1-4822-a39c-2ae9e25cee84 · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark
Reference 27
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8b6ff639-6d13-47d4-9764-b2b057cb1ccb · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam ACM Computing Surveys , volume =
Reference 28
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5d43a52b-7263-45e2-a381-c691643b1b8b · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fcc919a8-fb3e-4c2b-81da-bcbc8345a6fa · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam Nature Machine Intelligence , volume =
Reference 30
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Observation eb23ba69-f029-441f-904c-5e52ebf04498 · outbound
Reference 31
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Observation 203407d2-827b-48d0-9cc9-eeb02eded45a · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam and Chi, Ed H
Reference 32
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 66e3d788-6106-4ccb-bcf2-281d602c2c9e · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam and Le, Quoc V
Reference 33
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Observation 0b548f0d-6076-4630-8456-b0899cf02407 · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam and Zhang, Hao and Gonzalez, Joseph E
Reference 34
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Observation 787ddf63-7006-4241-87c0-482455a0cc4a · outbound
Reference 35
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Observation afb3f337-2411-425c-a915-e1df960fd737 · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 973cf21d-329b-4e6f-a99c-52a1f80cfda4 · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
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Observation 0ce0f9ef-3168-4b7d-b55e-aaa3c1d3dbae · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam 2026 , howpublished =
Reference 38
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Observation f3caac84-fecf-4ba7-801a-75ff0da8bbfc · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam 2026 , howpublished =
Reference 39
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Observation 6e222749-a2d7-4642-a308-ed66f308f788 · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam 2026 , howpublished =
Reference 40
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Observation e5599b30-fa9b-438d-86fc-51a5685b3863 · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam 2026 , howpublished =
Reference 41
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Observation 711337a2-66c4-4805-bed2-3c6edf326737 · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam 2026 , howpublished =
Reference 42
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Observation 18d0140d-d905-4ebc-a58a-5e5a0f6459de · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam 2026 , howpublished =
Reference 43
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Observation d9edb498-de77-4570-87c3-4156565d3bce · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam 2025 , howpublished =
Reference 44
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Observation 8e922e85-cd6f-4873-b52d-406981569fe1 · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam A Systematic Survey and Critical Review on Evaluating Large Language Models: Challenges, Limitations, and Recommendations
Reference 45
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Observation 0f1b62ca-50d5-43ab-8aab-8effd189aeb1 · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam Leak, Cheat, Repeat: Data Contamination and Evaluation Malpractices in Closed-Source
Reference 46
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Observation 1842d8d1-f3e0-4ae4-a98a-46847901ff36 · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam Under review at the Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (
Reference 47
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 919ba264-5e42-456d-a322-b274d8ff5519 · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam Under review at the Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (
Reference 48
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dca2a8f6-5a98-47fb-b21c-5b667d933578 · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam 2026 , howpublished =
Reference 49
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Observation 814d3347-95ee-4005-a781-16634476b7a3 · outbound
Reference 50
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Observation 01a06d24-b6a8-432f-a977-6b6a24fa1e92 · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam 2025 , howpublished =
Reference 51
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Observation 16c079bb-9cd4-4efb-b1b5-784854d421a6 · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam Demystifying Evals for
Reference 52
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Observation 620c1444-7cc2-43cc-90e6-837520eb1902 · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 53
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Observation 91eafecd-9e9b-4145-b519-59935db38d29 · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam Lessons from the Trenches on Reproducible Evaluation of Language Models
Reference 54
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Observation ec2ee305-a281-42e4-9266-1b5562d67813 · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam Harvard Data Science Review , volume =
Reference 55
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Observation a51b2060-474c-4a69-bb04-df485ca02fb1 · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam and Shadbolt, Nigel and Wooldridge, Michael , title =
Reference 56
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Observation 9ecd8478-39d6-41ae-b8de-1fa797804320 · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
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Observation 0ce81c40-df7a-49c1-a620-40d579af684b · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) , year =
Reference 58
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Observation b58994f9-d4e6-4c6d-94d9-884a55ac8053 · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam RUPBench: Benchmarking Reasoning Under Perturbations for Robustness Evaluation in Large Language Models
Reference 59
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Observation 76ce866d-aa48-4128-a08d-659f11f587e1 · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam Predicting Field Experiments with Large Language Models
Reference 60
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Observation 86aefb9d-4b72-4670-b299-411f3574a6c3 · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam and Filippas, Apostolos and Manning, Benjamin S
Reference 61
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 63fcdc09-e9fa-47f1-8d6c-9ad8e7730295 · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam Towards Large Reasoning Models: A Survey of Reinforced Reasoning with Large Language Models
Reference 62
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 63cc99c0-4a64-4789-a286-6eb2c7edf790 · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam Unresolved cited work
Reference 63
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0eef6998-8d7e-4de0-904f-541275b7f43b · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam Unresolved cited work
Reference 64
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Observation 8282ba3e-5779-4fbe-a09f-78f07d9e208d · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam Unresolved cited work
Reference 65
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Observation f007cc00-b260-4503-a156-54dead6b51d3 · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam 2024 , note =
Reference 66
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Observation 480467a5-b531-42a8-86e1-e32020887170 · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam 2024 , note =
Reference 67
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Observation df4bc0f9-5e7c-49dc-b6b1-44699b29ad6c · outbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam and Gonczarowski, Yannai A
Reference 68
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No inbound Pith citation observations are available.