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Topological observables and $\theta$ dependence in high temperature QCD from lattice simulations

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arxiv 2502.15407 v2 pith:X7MM7FTF submitted 2025-02-21 hep-lat hep-phhep-th

classification hep-lathep-phhep-th
keywords latticeobtainedtemperaturestopologicalhighobservablesresultssimulations
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

We study topology in Quantum Chromodynamics at high temperatures by means of lattice calculations. Simulations are performed with $N_f=2+1+1$ Wilson twisted mass fermions at maximal twist with physical quark masses, and temperatures $T~\gtrsim~180$ MeV. The results obtained with three lattice spacings ranging between $0.057$ and $0.080$ fm are extrapolated to the continuum limit. We compare the results for the topological susceptibility obtained with the field-theoretic definition with those obtained from an observable constructed with the disconnected part of the chiral susceptibility, and we confirm their agreement -- within the largish errors -- on our range of temperatures. We also study the topological charge distribution, the next order cumulant $b_2$ and, for the first time, the Free Energy as a function of the $\theta$ angle. We find a rapid crossover to the Dilute Instanton Gas behaviour above $ T \simeq 300$ MeV for all the observables we have considered.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Topological properties around the Roberge-Weiss transition in $N_f = 2 + 1 + 1$ QCD

    hep-lat 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Along the Roberge-Weiss line in 2+1+1 flavor QCD, the topological charge cumulant b2 becomes compatible with the dilute instanton gas value as soon as T exceeds T_RW, like in pure gauge theory.

  2. Real-time topological rate at non-zero momentum in quenched QCD

    hep-lat 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A first-principles lattice calculation in quenched QCD extracts the momentum-dependent topological rate and finds approximate linear growth of the on-shell rate with momentum.

  3. RG-Invariant Symmetry Ratio for QCD: A Study of $U(1)_A$ and Chiral Symmetry Restoration

    hep-lat 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In the continuum limit, κ_PS, κ_VA and κ_TX are all consistent with zero and with each other down to 164 MeV, implying concurrent chiral and U(1)_A restoration in the quark-connected nonsinglet sector.

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