Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

C$^2$LEVA: Toward Comprehensive and Contamination-Free Language Model Evaluation

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.04947.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.04947 v3

Coverage vector

measured 13 of 13 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T21:10:35.206608Z

measured 13 of 13 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

13 of 13 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy5
unresolved7
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e0091dda-622f-423b-ae42-971192950213 · outbound

This paper cites In each cluster, theses whose cosine similarities to the centroid are of the lowest 25% portion are treated as outliers and discarded.

C$^2$LEVA: Toward Comprehensive and Contamination-Free Language Model Evaluation In each cluster, theses whose cosine similarities to the centroid are of the lowest 25% portion are treated as outliers and discarded

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:10:35.396572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation b0dbb717-65da-408e-9b53-0320ac9165c8 · outbound

This paper cites The claim sug- gests.

C$^2$LEVA: Toward Comprehensive and Contamination-Free Language Model Evaluation The claim sug- gests

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:10:35.380151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation deec27e6-730f-483b-b391-45c441c18323 · outbound

This paper cites open”) or has limited-access via APIs (“limited.

C$^2$LEVA: Toward Comprehensive and Contamination-Free Language Model Evaluation open”) or has limited-access via APIs (“limited

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:10:35.412977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 15db959a-ffac-440c-8742-ea735da89260 · outbound

This paper cites In Findings of the Association for Computational Lin- guistics: EMNLP 2024, pages 16131–16161, Miami, Florida, USA.

C$^2$LEVA: Toward Comprehensive and Contamination-Free Language Model Evaluation In Findings of the Association for Computational Lin- guistics: EMNLP 2024, pages 16131–16161, Miami, Florida, USA

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:10:35.444309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 5b6a7181-7faa-4e0f-b52b-09b32b0c7536 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

C$^2$LEVA: Toward Comprehensive and Contamination-Free Language Model Evaluation Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:10:35.168947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bfc745e1-9f25-4575-a545-a263e6708880 · outbound

This paper cites ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools.

C$^2$LEVA: Toward Comprehensive and Contamination-Free Language Model Evaluation ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:10:35.180127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e959fbb2-d2da-4759-8552-aaf16c8b38e3 · outbound

This paper cites Protecting Copyrighted Material with Unique Identifiers in Large Language Model Training.

C$^2$LEVA: Toward Comprehensive and Contamination-Free Language Model Evaluation Protecting Copyrighted Material with Unique Identifiers in Large Language Model Training

Reference 9

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T21:10:35.252693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 0a12a8ae-8f99-4c59-871b-4f7b30932bb4 · outbound

This paper cites 求你了，”她说，“请听我说。我是无辜的，我不应该盗这儿来。这一刻，特蕾西彻底明白了。她心里开始紧张起来了。“求你了，.

C$^2$LEVA: Toward Comprehensive and Contamination-Free Language Model Evaluation 求你了，”她说，“请听我说。我是无辜的，我不应该盗这儿来。这一刻，特蕾西彻底明白了。她心里开始紧张起来了。“求你了，

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:10:35.428640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 10bae4c4-b63e-45b1-ba69-bb3fb1497cee · outbound

This paper cites InternLM2 Technical Report.

C$^2$LEVA: Toward Comprehensive and Contamination-Free Language Model Evaluation InternLM2 Technical Report

Reference 2020

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:10:35.138219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9c46d1b-d396-46de-b887-109de254ed97 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

C$^2$LEVA: Toward Comprehensive and Contamination-Free Language Model Evaluation Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:10:35.144826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 496bbc29-aa5d-4013-9cc9-e5810ee50300 · outbound

This paper cites Holistic Evaluation of Language Models.

C$^2$LEVA: Toward Comprehensive and Contamination-Free Language Model Evaluation Holistic Evaluation of Language Models

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:10:35.151341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b1fd342f-1825-465d-aacd-248e310052f3 · outbound

This paper cites MixEval: Deriving Wisdom of the Crowd from LLM Benchmark Mixtures.

C$^2$LEVA: Toward Comprehensive and Contamination-Free Language Model Evaluation MixEval: Deriving Wisdom of the Crowd from LLM Benchmark Mixtures

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:10:35.157549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd4a9ce3-01b7-494b-946c-6097e04851e0 · outbound

This paper cites LiveBench: A Challenging, Contamination-Limited LLM Benchmark.

C$^2$LEVA: Toward Comprehensive and Contamination-Free Language Model Evaluation LiveBench: A Challenging, Contamination-Limited LLM Benchmark

Reference 4012

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:10:35.174533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.