Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Incorporating External Knowledge into Machine Reading for Generative Question Answering

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1909.02745.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1909.02745 v1

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T04:44:37.709718Z

measured 32 of 32 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:00.105795Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-17T22:30:44.852073Z

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy2
unresolved25
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 801a93ed-4775-4008-92e6-00874eeed5b7 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Incorporating External Knowledge into Machine Reading for Generative Question Answering URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:44:37.591103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6edb4239-c881-4974-8524-742d997a3047 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Incorporating External Knowledge into Machine Reading for Generative Question Answering write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:44:37.596060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9be06008-df79-4785-bbf8-9e5bfd8ca969 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating External Knowledge into Machine Reading for Generative Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:44:38.080770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 7690f9ea-8231-4348-9e03-c62593b018ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating External Knowledge into Machine Reading for Generative Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:44:37.604268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 60d605e9-d129-411a-8d46-4a3b05273481 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating External Knowledge into Machine Reading for Generative Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:44:38.061107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation c7280abf-69a4-47fd-9d0b-9620c0bfa59f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating External Knowledge into Machine Reading for Generative Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:44:38.049353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation b52726de-7ba1-4427-a4f0-e359cd05230a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating External Knowledge into Machine Reading for Generative Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:44:38.036704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 5cea026b-c807-4a08-85ac-055d18e1553b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating External Knowledge into Machine Reading for Generative Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:44:38.022601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 541f77c4-903f-40db-932a-a6d90520c263 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating External Knowledge into Machine Reading for Generative Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:44:38.009271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation b57e2bbe-6e2e-43d6-9df4-883752fa9ecf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating External Knowledge into Machine Reading for Generative Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:44:37.996286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 7e788871-43fb-4408-a802-a598e312a5af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating External Knowledge into Machine Reading for Generative Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:44:37.985016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 91064cab-4a3a-4d5d-8074-faaf6ba4c20a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating External Knowledge into Machine Reading for Generative Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:44:37.973566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 1b2b7047-446a-4e40-b08d-eec3031af30b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating External Knowledge into Machine Reading for Generative Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:44:37.960059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation c8d4921d-0c63-4a61-93d2-f8ae50c48222 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating External Knowledge into Machine Reading for Generative Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:44:37.947251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 6c51675e-5155-4c11-b09f-305ed11e838a · outbound

This paper cites A Generative Approach to Question Answering.

Incorporating External Knowledge into Machine Reading for Generative Question Answering A Generative Approach to Question Answering

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:44:37.783504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation ba8c8043-b794-4175-9ee1-d221243044c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating External Knowledge into Machine Reading for Generative Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:44:37.936097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 80ebd3e2-10cc-4776-80c7-540e9579409f · outbound

This paper cites Khapra, Anirban Laha, and Balaraman Ravindran.

Incorporating External Knowledge into Machine Reading for Generative Question Answering Khapra, Anirban Laha, and Balaraman Ravindran

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:44:37.922956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation e3c9aada-316f-4db9-8dbe-4807ccd91037 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating External Knowledge into Machine Reading for Generative Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:44:37.910753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 20a49706-20f7-408d-9c28-5b7b5d03be97 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating External Knowledge into Machine Reading for Generative Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:44:37.665238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d697c3a5-9677-45e9-a5ef-019b61566627 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating External Knowledge into Machine Reading for Generative Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:44:37.890095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 5d339100-b4c4-42e7-a72f-d4c976087d04 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating External Knowledge into Machine Reading for Generative Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:44:37.673213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 65fa9d98-410f-479e-b3bb-b24864792888 · outbound

This paper cites Liu, and Christopher D.

Incorporating External Knowledge into Machine Reading for Generative Question Answering Liu, and Christopher D

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:44:37.868993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation d6f9bc51-8a63-4486-8d3b-0816c6e8378a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating External Knowledge into Machine Reading for Generative Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:44:37.858210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 339b37dd-37d5-4b8b-97c7-0e0bb7784656 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating External Knowledge into Machine Reading for Generative Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:44:37.845198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 78ffb812-0629-4e73-9325-362a5e88fdb0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating External Knowledge into Machine Reading for Generative Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:44:37.833612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation db7a0e08-c044-4d05-ae8a-8bfc05a48328 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating External Knowledge into Machine Reading for Generative Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:44:37.821114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 87398b26-c1ef-46dc-8f4f-edce50d86e26 · outbound

This paper cites Dynamic Integration of Background Knowledge in Neural NLU Systems.

Incorporating External Knowledge into Machine Reading for Generative Question Answering Dynamic Integration of Background Knowledge in Neural NLU Systems

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:44:37.766425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 8cc487bb-eb30-4a0d-a62b-b6a1cdf287ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating External Knowledge into Machine Reading for Generative Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:44:37.808014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 2ca9160c-6e7c-421f-b27a-16b4fdaa055c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating External Knowledge into Machine Reading for Generative Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:44:37.795607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 2b7efcb6-cc51-4136-9e32-4f03415cddae · outbound

This paper cites Improving Question Answering by Commonsense-Based Pre-Training.

Incorporating External Knowledge into Machine Reading for Generative Question Answering Improving Question Answering by Commonsense-Based Pre-Training

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:44:37.749156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation bcb8eb64-85fe-4029-8b5d-db0c7e331a60 · inbound

Trustworthy LLMs: a Survey and Guideline for Evaluating Large Language Models' Alignment cites this paper.

Trustworthy LLMs: a Survey and Guideline for Evaluating Large Language Models' Alignment Incorporating External Knowledge into Machine Reading for Generative Question Answering

Reference 85

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T22:30:44.854405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 8362b807-6bb6-49bb-a64b-4545ea3c38fa · inbound

A Large Vision-Language Model based Environment Perception System for Visually Impaired People cites this paper.

A Large Vision-Language Model based Environment Perception System for Visually Impaired People Incorporating External Knowledge into Machine Reading for Generative Question Answering

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:00.105795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.