Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Evaluating the Systematic Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models through Graph Coloring

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.07087.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.07087 v1

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T13:53:58.448516Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-12T08:40:40.910461Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-12T08:40:41.541945Z

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy14
unresolved9
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0d3d385b-6226-4e31-a870-161a0705d6b8 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Evaluating the Systematic Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models through Graph Coloring write newline

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:53:58.343053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e1a12ddb-7f55-45ba-ad4f-73451fe84156 · outbound

This paper cites Claude 3.5 Sonnet , 2024.

Evaluating the Systematic Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models through Graph Coloring Claude 3.5 Sonnet , 2024

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:53:58.774725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation d50af5b8-f711-45f8-98f6-893b9babe3ee · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Can't Reason.

Evaluating the Systematic Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models through Graph Coloring GPT-4 Can't Reason

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:53:58.354107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 65fa7dd1-f9fb-4fb8-831e-9e143f8790c4 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1 : Incentivizing reasoning capability in LLMs via reinforcement learning, 2025 a.

Evaluating the Systematic Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models through Graph Coloring DeepSeek-R1 : Incentivizing reasoning capability in LLMs via reinforcement learning, 2025 a

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:53:58.761963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 9abc6e86-9f0a-46a1-a9ad-464abcfbd369 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1 model card, 2025 b.

Evaluating the Systematic Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models through Graph Coloring DeepSeek-R1 model card, 2025 b

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:53:58.748806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation b2b7225e-4314-44fa-8c28-6ac86d1a5b4d · outbound

This paper cites L., Jiang, L., Lin, B.

Evaluating the Systematic Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models through Graph Coloring L., Jiang, L., Lin, B

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:53:58.735199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 4326786a-5b26-4ffd-a8d6-14dc41f2c514 · outbound

This paper cites Kimi k1.5 : Scaling reinforcement learning with LLMs , 2025.

Evaluating the Systematic Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models through Graph Coloring Kimi k1.5 : Scaling reinforcement learning with LLMs , 2025

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:53:58.721861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 6fb7d72f-9a0e-45c9-86f4-ac70a80e85ce · outbound

This paper cites K., Dasgupta, I., Chan, S.

Evaluating the Systematic Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models through Graph Coloring K., Dasgupta, I., Chan, S

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:53:58.708350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation e6082ac6-0cec-4c51-8f52-da3b1e5774ec · outbound

This paper cites Introducing Llama 3.1 : Our most capable models to date, 2024.

Evaluating the Systematic Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models through Graph Coloring Introducing Llama 3.1 : Our most capable models to date, 2024

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:53:58.694698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 48f5b795-eb6c-4f2c-90fe-82f8459f3a0c · outbound

This paper cites GSM-Symbolic: Understanding the Limitations of Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Evaluating the Systematic Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models through Graph Coloring GSM-Symbolic: Understanding the Limitations of Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:53:58.387372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1a570a10-0985-418f-b7c4-58685e3469b8 · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models.

Evaluating the Systematic Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models through Graph Coloring A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:53:58.392210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e0b468e4-69b4-432f-b894-221578b91067 · outbound

This paper cites Hello GPT-4o , 2024 a.

Evaluating the Systematic Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models through Graph Coloring Hello GPT-4o , 2024 a

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:53:58.679892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation dd7cb98b-9f09-42b7-852a-0ce6e76eac11 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to reason with LLMs , 2024 b.

Evaluating the Systematic Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models through Graph Coloring Learning to reason with LLMs , 2024 b

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:53:58.664477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 9eace8b9-8428-49f0-a6a7-cacd9842b9de · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1-mini , 2024 c.

Evaluating the Systematic Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models through Graph Coloring OpenAI o1-mini , 2024 c

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:53:58.650040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation d099ac27-7d05-421c-83e9-4e7be89a6911 · outbound

This paper cites and Hassabis, D.

Evaluating the Systematic Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models through Graph Coloring and Hassabis, D

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:53:58.636196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 434f714e-610f-4443-81eb-c96787744229 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring and narrowing the compositionality gap in language models.

Evaluating the Systematic Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models through Graph Coloring Measuring and narrowing the compositionality gap in language models

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:53:58.622448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 308db8f5-f1ff-4f17-9dcf-044cde671c0e · outbound

This paper cites The Butterfly Effect of Altering Prompts: How Small Changes and Jailbreaks Affect Large Language Model Performance.

Evaluating the Systematic Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models through Graph Coloring The Butterfly Effect of Altering Prompts: How Small Changes and Jailbreaks Affect Large Language Model Performance

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:53:58.420252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 87e53046-c0a7-4f52-81dc-71d90f61234c · outbound

This paper cites H., Sch\" a rli, N., and Zhou, D.

Evaluating the Systematic Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models through Graph Coloring H., Sch\" a rli, N., and Zhou, D

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:53:58.609040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 7981cc38-c4eb-4601-9ffc-71540aa28923 · outbound

This paper cites On the Self-Verification Limitations of Large Language Models on Reasoning and Planning Tasks.

Evaluating the Systematic Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models through Graph Coloring On the Self-Verification Limitations of Large Language Models on Reasoning and Planning Tasks

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:53:58.429611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a252b1d1-2e84-4f6c-997d-bb3ee9f24002 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs Still Can't Plan; Can LRMs? A Preliminary Evaluation of OpenAI's o1 on PlanBench.

Evaluating the Systematic Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models through Graph Coloring LLMs Still Can't Plan; Can LRMs? A Preliminary Evaluation of OpenAI's o1 on PlanBench

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:53:58.434511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 50496835-9d32-4382-ad34-5be903cfd868 · outbound

This paper cites Grokked Transformers are Implicit Reasoners: A Mechanistic Journey to the Edge of Generalization.

Evaluating the Systematic Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models through Graph Coloring Grokked Transformers are Implicit Reasoners: A Mechanistic Journey to the Edge of Generalization

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:53:58.439406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c7cadd4a-96ec-44d4-bab7-8ac4d3c9a951 · outbound

This paper cites Tree of thoughts: Deliberate problem solving with large language models.

Evaluating the Systematic Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models through Graph Coloring Tree of thoughts: Deliberate problem solving with large language models

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:53:58.444234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0f15cfa4-2872-4e42-8026-5218c68e6246 · outbound

This paper cites Larger and more instructable language models become less reliable.

Evaluating the Systematic Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models through Graph Coloring Larger and more instructable language models become less reliable

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:53:58.586191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 89aa5d30-c9ab-4169-ac72-b89355b454db · inbound

Towards Reasoning Era: A Survey of Long Chain-of-Thought for Reasoning Large Language Models cites this paper.

Towards Reasoning Era: A Survey of Long Chain-of-Thought for Reasoning Large Language Models Evaluating the Systematic Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models through Graph Coloring

Reference 259

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T08:40:41.545298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.