Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.190329Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report
As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 47 of 47 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.02550.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-10T18:22:48.495407Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-07-10T18:27:31.331106Z
Reference resolution
47 of 47 outbound references displayed
- verified exact1
- verified fuzzy23
- unresolved22
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation f4115f6e-d715-49cb-9fd8-9f4ff52d6dd4 · outbound
This paper cites Trurl 2 models), 2023.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report Trurl 2 models), 2023
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.959564Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 4b753a24-85c6-43ce-b79f-15c97cc5d301 · outbound
This paper cites Qra models , 2024.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report Qra models , 2024
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.948331Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation bee6cf75-ebe1-43ee-9f69-6207cf408f16 · outbound
This paper cites Bielik 7b v0.1: A polish language model -- development, insights, and evaluation, 2024.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report Bielik 7b v0.1: A polish language model -- development, insights, and evaluation, 2024
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.007622Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ba7ed776-b842-466d-bd36-314096f6446d · outbound
This paper cites Bielik 11B v2 Technical Report.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report Bielik 11B v2 Technical Report
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.011938Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e8126dc3-411e-4f6c-a055-5483636000e0 · outbound
This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.016249Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 29448075-4325-4ecd-8075-d0ffa1aec969 · outbound
This paper cites Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan N.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan N
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.020355Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6e98b988-066a-4931-870b-9a7933697b27 · outbound
This paper cites GQA : Training generalized multi-query transformer models from multi-head checkpoints.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report GQA : Training generalized multi-query transformer models from multi-head checkpoints
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.024857Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 02455375-973d-47c2-9bd6-2f67f1c5a699 · outbound
This paper cites Language modeling with gated convolutional networks.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report Language modeling with gated convolutional networks
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.930432Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 55c1d98e-d440-4330-8d1a-a9967c8930b3 · outbound
This paper cites GLU Variants Improve Transformer.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report GLU Variants Improve Transformer
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.033072Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7de5349f-2d32-45db-9447-10746331d654 · outbound
This paper cites Roformer: Enhanced transformer with rotary position embedding.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report Roformer: Enhanced transformer with rotary position embedding
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.037552Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 092ff045-5b50-43fd-a570-1faa82cc8bf1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.919466Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation c9a8b2c0-8174-4627-b161-e399cb25665a · outbound
This paper cites SOLAR 10.7 B : Scaling large language models with simple yet effective depth up-scaling.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report SOLAR 10.7 B : Scaling large language models with simple yet effective depth up-scaling
Reference 12
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.909615Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation b09069aa-32ee-4636-a4d2-230c22a01886 · outbound
This paper cites Introducing apt3-1b-base: Polish language model, 2024.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report Introducing apt3-1b-base: Polish language model, 2024
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.898733Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 38bd2272-71ac-4c7d-a56a-a4dfd96ab803 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.888316Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 844a81f3-a379-4271-818b-6adb1eb589e8 · outbound
This paper cites Wechsel: Effective initialization of subword embeddings for cross-lingual transfer of monolingual language models.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report Wechsel: Effective initialization of subword embeddings for cross-lingual transfer of monolingual language models
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.877475Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation d98752e5-8122-46db-a365-51b3de7a9839 · outbound
This paper cites Focus: Effective embedding initialization for monolingual specialization of multilingual models.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report Focus: Effective embedding initialization for monolingual specialization of multilingual models
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.866046Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 06bf9b9b-3541-468e-8494-f3948198c4ba · outbound
This paper cites OFA: A Framework of Initializing Unseen Subword Embeddings for Efficient Large-scale Multilingual Continued Pretraining.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report OFA: A Framework of Initializing Unseen Subword Embeddings for Efficient Large-scale Multilingual Continued Pretraining
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.070344Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 25507098-87d0-4983-bae8-a65b1cc7b510 · outbound
This paper cites From English To Foreign Languages: Transferring Pre-trained Language Models.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report From English To Foreign Languages: Transferring Pre-trained Language Models
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.074607Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation edf2a7ec-22f3-4ea0-b5ab-f8079856aeba · outbound
This paper cites Speakleash a.k.a spichlerz!, 2024.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report Speakleash a.k.a spichlerz!, 2024
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.854442Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 048dc7b8-f20d-4e8b-bc11-1c482ba9d1e5 · outbound
This paper cites Overcoming catastrophic forgetting during domain adaptation of seq2seq language generation.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report Overcoming catastrophic forgetting during domain adaptation of seq2seq language generation
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.842538Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation e4070f3e-7925-495c-bdc4-3bd6a03e58fe · outbound
This paper cites Continual learning with foundation models: An empirical study of latent replay.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report Continual learning with foundation models: An empirical study of latent replay
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.831947Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation b23974ec-96ff-4b76-93b3-f582f26594f0 · outbound
This paper cites Simple and Scalable Strategies to Continually Pre-train Large Language Models.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report Simple and Scalable Strategies to Continually Pre-train Large Language Models
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.092014Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ecd18234-b1a9-4bf7-8f7d-0b30b68382aa · outbound
This paper cites SlimPajama: A 627B token cleaned and deduplicated version of RedPajama.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report SlimPajama: A 627B token cleaned and deduplicated version of RedPajama
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.821695Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation e7564af1-28a4-442b-85cd-e40915debd80 · outbound
This paper cites StyloMetrix: An Open-Source Multilingual Tool for Representing Stylometric Vectors.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report StyloMetrix: An Open-Source Multilingual Tool for Representing Stylometric Vectors
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.100190Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 58b401b1-719d-4eba-bc17-7811f5ca3bc7 · outbound
This paper cites Instruction Tuning With Loss Over Instructions.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report Instruction Tuning With Loss Over Instructions
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.104195Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4453b143-6be7-424a-ace7-934e934b0f3e · outbound
This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.107879Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 798083c8-5552-4ebc-892c-b4b2aa8b50cf · outbound
This paper cites HybridFlow: A Flexible and Efficient RLHF Framework.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report HybridFlow: A Flexible and Efficient RLHF Framework
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.112511Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9fe1da6f-adc2-4c6e-8b95-cae2a8e65e28 · outbound
This paper cites Open llm leaderboard (2023-2024).
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report Open llm leaderboard (2023-2024)
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.811091Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 56f1f18d-a55c-4b0c-b068-04636465c56f · outbound
This paper cites Open pl llm leaderboard.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report Open pl llm leaderboard
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.800914Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 04f1c20c-a5ef-4fc7-809a-4cb9c7d0bbc5 · outbound
This paper cites A framework for few-shot language model evaluation, 07 2024.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report A framework for few-shot language model evaluation, 07 2024
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.124923Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6f29cb9d-4b0a-4239-83ed-84eb4416e294 · outbound
This paper cites Multi-level sentiment analysis of P ol E mo 2.0: Extended corpus of multi-domain consumer reviews.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report Multi-level sentiment analysis of P ol E mo 2.0: Extended corpus of multi-domain consumer reviews
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.224252Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation d8dc78af-d838-4e8c-b47b-fda2d96b4f34 · outbound
This paper cites KLEJ : Comprehensive benchmark for polish language understanding.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report KLEJ : Comprehensive benchmark for polish language understanding
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.791313Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation eb4bf1f0-c04e-4512-addd-431fcbe40556 · outbound
This paper cites Evaluation of sentence representations in P olish.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report Evaluation of sentence representations in P olish
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.781453Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 636c4cc9-9e51-41dd-8e79-030269b70191 · outbound
This paper cites The belebele benchmark: a parallel reading comprehension dataset in 122 language variants.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report The belebele benchmark: a parallel reading comprehension dataset in 122 language variants
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.770977Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 9a1c2b89-7eab-499f-ab3c-3dff41fa95d6 · outbound
This paper cites Open dataset for development of polish question answering systems.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report Open dataset for development of polish question answering systems
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.760297Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 1f53c6b0-dd85-4c7e-b950-f70a445b948b · outbound
This paper cites Training effective neural sentence encoders from automatically mined paraphrases.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report Training effective neural sentence encoders from automatically mined paraphrases
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.147561Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4248fc57-0189-45fb-a54d-5de1961475e1 · outbound
This paper cites The P olish S ummaries C orpus.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report The P olish S ummaries C orpus
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.749468Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 459b6280-37a1-4ef6-b526-8f23f44047cb · outbound
This paper cites Expert-annotated dataset to study cyberbullying in polish language.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report Expert-annotated dataset to study cyberbullying in polish language
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.739036Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 8ee5a772-77a7-4103-ad80-c0f87b935f62 · outbound
This paper cites P ol QA : P olish question answering dataset.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report P ol QA : P olish question answering dataset
Reference 39
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.727600Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 7cd3f49b-cd3b-40cc-8489-3f1b637cf450 · outbound
This paper cites Poquad-the polish question answering dataset-description and analysis.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report Poquad-the polish question answering dataset-description and analysis
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.715254Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 2aae1b83-c6d6-4153-931e-b8e57576d503 · outbound
This paper cites EQ-Bench: An Emotional Intelligence Benchmark for Large Language Models.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report EQ-Bench: An Emotional Intelligence Benchmark for Large Language Models
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.165828Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6289af6d-d254-4287-bb04-ca7464794048 · outbound
This paper cites Complex polish text understanding benchmark.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report Complex polish text understanding benchmark
Reference 42
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.703713Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 36f520f7-36fa-4e5d-af6e-7875e79ba3fd · outbound
This paper cites GPT-4 passes most of the 297 written Polish Board Certification Examinations.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report GPT-4 passes most of the 297 written Polish Board Certification Examinations
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.173175Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a7ef242b-4d08-4a80-9e50-5abed6f0f2e7 · outbound
This paper cites Evaluating Polish linguistic and cultural competency in large language models.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report Evaluating Polish linguistic and cultural competency in large language models
Reference 44
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.178061Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 70dfd884-2b98-4bf1-b115-254c9c693211 · outbound
This paper cites Open llm leaderboard.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report Open llm leaderboard
Reference 45
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.691899Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation ac82cba2-65f8-4e93-a74c-722f30035002 · outbound
This paper cites Mixeval: Deriving wisdom of the crowd from LLM benchmark mixtures.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report Mixeval: Deriving wisdom of the crowd from LLM benchmark mixtures
Reference 46
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.679268Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 30b8a51f-e1a5-4ce4-8f4f-b16756b73b13 · outbound
This paper cites Patil, Ion Stoica, and Joseph E.
Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report Patil, Ion Stoica, and Joseph E
Reference 47
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:22.190329Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
Observation 9e4170e8-d25a-4872-bb62-a23a2c2d1c68 · inbound
Bielik Guard: Efficient Polish Language Safety Classifiers for LLM Content Moderation cites this paper.
Bielik Guard: Efficient Polish Language Safety Classifiers for LLM Content Moderation Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T06:07:25.544930Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation cf64b3f3-0df3-4df7-beab-03f26a3e0c58 · inbound
Does Bielik Know What It Doesn't Know? Activation Dispersion Separates Entity Familiarity from Factual Reliability Across Model Scale cites this paper.
Does Bielik Know What It Doesn't Know? Activation Dispersion Separates Entity Familiarity from Factual Reliability Across Model Scale Bielik v3 Small: Technical Report
Reference 66
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-10T18:27:31.332322Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.