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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Winning at All Cost: A Small Environment for Eliciting Specification Gaming Behaviors in Large Language Models

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.07846.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.07846 v1

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T23:38:47.719414Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy6
  • unresolved14
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 74a4ee3d-e3cd-4bc8-b2ff-f5fdf2502064 · outbound

This paper cites Concrete Problems in AI Safety.

Winning at All Cost: A Small Environment for Eliciting Specification Gaming Behaviors in Large Language Models Concrete Problems in AI Safety

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:38:47.644757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:38:47.644757Z digest=sha256:1f552bcc8d959bf61a20a66545a5be609f79307db3f701eb893052b38b91b2d6

Observation ce40c890-fc86-49da-a3e3-75833add6ba5 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint (2024).

Winning at All Cost: A Small Environment for Eliciting Specification Gaming Behaviors in Large Language Models arXiv preprint (2024)

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:38:47.962400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:38:47.649786Z digest=sha256:b553fa2b386c43f9e633b46028fae5d563a06586c929c32a8dd2ca4b373b9d99

Observation df69f904-beb4-4106-97af-4672cf51928f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Winning at All Cost: A Small Environment for Eliciting Specification Gaming Behaviors in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:38:47.951904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:38:47.653032Z digest=sha256:6ae83acc992b80d7051ce57e59f81d5fc1b59bf63e9e240712f86d53c1bdffe8

Observation 3d02fa8d-4493-4bea-b744-61adf35b4421 · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI Blog (2016).

Winning at All Cost: A Small Environment for Eliciting Specification Gaming Behaviors in Large Language Models OpenAI Blog (2016)

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:38:47.940191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:38:47.656257Z digest=sha256:7d19a1f291cafef1a508210abbdfea220327154ee6bac47101913e70c8c3ce03

Observation 84f7275d-358f-470e-b425-3c3c03af6f93 · outbound

This paper cites Machine Learning 110(9), 2419–2468 (2021).

Winning at All Cost: A Small Environment for Eliciting Specification Gaming Behaviors in Large Language Models Machine Learning 110(9), 2419–2468 (2021)

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:38:47.928278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:38:47.659857Z digest=sha256:a45a916f770da1819df20170106ec9ec6e34eb570e3b6529f1c3a154e3b7fff8

Observation ce182035-b579-4b32-b604-81def3c69671 · outbound

This paper cites AGI Safety Literature Review.

Winning at All Cost: A Small Environment for Eliciting Specification Gaming Behaviors in Large Language Models AGI Safety Literature Review

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:38:47.663206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:38:47.663206Z digest=sha256:77f3573df2f70edf2c2091264925ddacd23c91ec1e8c09cd6c1a94bcc4567514

Observation 0d2ba8f9-034e-40a1-9963-32fff295183b · outbound

This paper cites Alignment faking in large language models.

Winning at All Cost: A Small Environment for Eliciting Specification Gaming Behaviors in Large Language Models Alignment faking in large language models

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:38:47.667557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:38:47.667557Z digest=sha256:63cec5772e4e4143a3ab0336dd71904be9b04117c85b3c8c35359e561116d180

Observation 827234f4-52fb-4446-962d-4aaedcef1b92 · outbound

This paper cites Sleeper Agents: Training Deceptive LLMs that Persist Through Safety Training.

Winning at All Cost: A Small Environment for Eliciting Specification Gaming Behaviors in Large Language Models Sleeper Agents: Training Deceptive LLMs that Persist Through Safety Training

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:38:47.671533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:38:47.671533Z digest=sha256:8e3b206390aa9d453e894eaa44307c60189dd4e807b3c6176cfea9cc108e2aec

Observation 91daad12-abe3-4410-90ed-77a445b796b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Winning at All Cost: A Small Environment for Eliciting Specification Gaming Behaviors in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:38:47.916232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:38:47.675276Z digest=sha256:f83cb3214762ff06e8003ed8c503e85ee4b91a29fb7c5ca5e0a8db7dc0251a8b

Observation 2bee653f-9818-4781-883d-24c5d9fcc308 · outbound

This paper cites Artificial Life 26(2), 274–306 (2020).

Winning at All Cost: A Small Environment for Eliciting Specification Gaming Behaviors in Large Language Models Artificial Life 26(2), 274–306 (2020)

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:38:47.905056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:38:47.678762Z digest=sha256:a4b856b907f5e67b529a7fed1c0f758ebb8555894079c170d33ea4d937fd9304

Observation 1b926d21-bbe1-47ce-8be4-18f9098e2038 · outbound

This paper cites Sycophancy in Large Language Models: Causes and Mitigations.

Winning at All Cost: A Small Environment for Eliciting Specification Gaming Behaviors in Large Language Models Sycophancy in Large Language Models: Causes and Mitigations

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:38:47.682170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:38:47.682170Z digest=sha256:ca25ccdee554e2a3ebf16c4d341eddfca1d054c2edd5a0603de83ca425b3a8d8

Observation 1d1d8f6f-8bec-4ccf-a4f1-f92a939a456c · outbound

This paper cites Frontier Models are Capable of In-context Scheming.

Winning at All Cost: A Small Environment for Eliciting Specification Gaming Behaviors in Large Language Models Frontier Models are Capable of In-context Scheming

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:38:47.687048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:38:47.687048Z digest=sha256:c03f51af58cc698319cf18a9b91d0556f9472903e0d9c5cee2f539863269acd5

Observation fb33a99a-56e9-436b-864c-7b878b2e3aab · outbound

This paper cites METR Technical Report (2024).

Winning at All Cost: A Small Environment for Eliciting Specification Gaming Behaviors in Large Language Models METR Technical Report (2024)

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:38:47.893800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:38:47.691376Z digest=sha256:f3b9b9c6a28366603ca1037ffcc26c337ba523ede7306c44dd91002ab3461e82

Observation 6f2c69fd-02e4-4b75-bfc2-96c83cc33b55 · outbound

This paper cites LLM Agent Honeypot: Monitoring AI Hacking Agents in the Wild.

Winning at All Cost: A Small Environment for Eliciting Specification Gaming Behaviors in Large Language Models LLM Agent Honeypot: Monitoring AI Hacking Agents in the Wild

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:38:47.695578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:38:47.695578Z digest=sha256:eed9e6002430d280715d7598e9d8641db82bad7dafa11448b61aca73afb9caa0

Observation 7f1b8a99-c9c3-4718-9bd0-cbb3d6ee5358 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models can Strategically Deceive their Users when Put Under Pressure.

Winning at All Cost: A Small Environment for Eliciting Specification Gaming Behaviors in Large Language Models Large Language Models can Strategically Deceive their Users when Put Under Pressure

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:38:47.699617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:38:47.699617Z digest=sha256:ad10d61d9c6d98c967ef985671277f4d3eded12a9c4ec7ad0acdc85a691a10e9

Observation 8fd15b43-0ff9-4c81-b923-a15576c728a8 · outbound

This paper cites Hacking CTFs with Plain Agents.

Winning at All Cost: A Small Environment for Eliciting Specification Gaming Behaviors in Large Language Models Hacking CTFs with Plain Agents

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:38:47.703644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:38:47.703644Z digest=sha256:d077f50c7e4159058fd7891f5d1891b0f341bf1112870015999474ccffd46bf2

Observation 51597e0b-b3a0-4354-954e-69625c70ee25 · outbound

This paper cites Badllama 3: removing safety finetuning from Llama 3 in minutes.

Winning at All Cost: A Small Environment for Eliciting Specification Gaming Behaviors in Large Language Models Badllama 3: removing safety finetuning from Llama 3 in minutes

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:38:47.707598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:38:47.707598Z digest=sha256:c4560acc75cbc4bc6026acdb47cfb95c96e5b3d2ff0d0a76b8251835ac0bc0aa

Observation fcee41c5-caa6-4df1-a157-056f52985aed · outbound

This paper cites AI Sandbagging: Language Models can Strategically Underperform on Evaluations.

Winning at All Cost: A Small Environment for Eliciting Specification Gaming Behaviors in Large Language Models AI Sandbagging: Language Models can Strategically Underperform on Evaluations

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:38:47.711493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:38:47.711493Z digest=sha256:e7569707079e14805e0f0697b83bfd87db9585a36b25b738670219160cc9cec1

Observation 5ac26c4b-aba5-44e5-8528-2581966b95c1 · outbound

This paper cites Nature 412(6844), 331–333 (2001).

Winning at All Cost: A Small Environment for Eliciting Specification Gaming Behaviors in Large Language Models Nature 412(6844), 331–333 (2001)

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:38:47.882647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:38:47.715643Z digest=sha256:9576f9cb8272e0bd5c3ff62ed3cadfc1371717275ca4b316f1962512b2ca76bf

Observation 9f181e63-96d6-488c-a14a-d9f7f38c2eed · outbound

This paper cites ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models.

Winning at All Cost: A Small Environment for Eliciting Specification Gaming Behaviors in Large Language Models ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:38:47.719414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:38:47.719414Z digest=sha256:a9b6a6bfe5102cd5faaaabd1a84deb81d1797f72ce19656490665fd4b4c40092

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.