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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Acquiescence Bias in Large Language Models

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.08480.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.08480 v1

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T16:14:22.372114Z

measured 32 of 32 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 6 of 6 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T04:29:06.323570Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-30T17:04:56.416031Z

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved23
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0a68e786-c295-49c1-9299-e9d6a57b3776 · outbound

This paper cites How Susceptible are LLMs to Influence in Prompts?.

Acquiescence Bias in Large Language Models How Susceptible are LLMs to Influence in Prompts?

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:14:22.246875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:14:22.246875Z digest=sha256:78b089282f8477a97d0a23572ad91db6bf3bd7cf8f6139ff5b5766d153183076

Observation 398ad257-aa11-433d-b9b0-071bdc580da6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Acquiescence Bias in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:14:22.718445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:14:22.252660Z digest=sha256:0ef9b131adc6acc67059d98cf801349c8be9f5f5f3c2809bbd551a1d14cf2d0f

Observation eff43292-26ed-4787-8263-269d6c789ab6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Acquiescence Bias in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:14:22.258526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:14:22.258526Z digest=sha256:247eb9c63c43e14614d0c3408ca7bd4f1f944e8987d2688583c8e47056d912aa

Observation c592e96f-f810-41d7-a68f-922f5b1984c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Acquiescence Bias in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:14:22.702547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:14:22.264136Z digest=sha256:5a032067b6e983d43a0b2b5e1367d012b698c2bb90bbb45aac10e3cd1d203904

Observation 2a0e46e0-ed6e-4af7-a853-62094f680bee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Acquiescence Bias in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:14:22.270387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:14:22.270387Z digest=sha256:a90c7562db0b70d1dfa024722a6c7a45c27dbb8b8d66f9fe688108f13a2f3532

Observation 0f15c66c-e489-4475-b596-696624ba9200 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Acquiescence Bias in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:14:22.275530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:14:22.275530Z digest=sha256:3fbba2dd9221d3482cde874107e4870e1a939854907c9707d499d455865879db

Observation 615f6d5c-2733-4a2e-bb98-3955d1c1e3fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Acquiescence Bias in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:14:22.281077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:14:22.281077Z digest=sha256:afe0a61c1d1540db1f8b2f1dbf391c63bcfc3b7f388021081b13e8d2c6d97ec1

Observation 2a957d91-5222-4617-b209-dbd6c08480a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Acquiescence Bias in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:14:22.676740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:14:22.285516Z digest=sha256:0861499ea1eb0975c759a55aba73be429ea0169bc438677843e797c903502952

Observation 577b684b-ff5f-4e17-850f-f9739ea6b2b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Acquiescence Bias in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:14:22.661488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:14:22.290199Z digest=sha256:daf8bef5c28800bd999489fe8b65c0bbc5561fc625dda9ecb87b6ecb6994ed3f

Observation 4d0a7423-892c-45a1-b77a-e3bbbae946f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Acquiescence Bias in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:14:22.295335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:14:22.295335Z digest=sha256:d4095dbaface9e410d7c1a36892793c41127fac16383674e9931614146110cdb

Observation 77adc26d-b863-4a4d-a898-9243042ac208 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Acquiescence Bias in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:14:22.646541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:14:22.300181Z digest=sha256:15eb0b654bbd7f2c681a0e5184d71d59b9ebc12f1252e577c09f794095305230

Observation 5f018cb1-c0e6-4e3b-9b1f-5670b0c85177 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Acquiescence Bias in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:14:22.304752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:14:22.304752Z digest=sha256:224a64ec99b1e1d1baa9bf2c0296e2fbcfcaef1277cf8be7d0d25b0cebfc2eb8

Observation e74f6837-6d22-4410-84a2-b1a2e9f36375 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Acquiescence Bias in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:14:22.310813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:14:22.310813Z digest=sha256:270ecd9283dfd5cc5ccb2710c4b82b29f632d808bd6fb466bf423a47c6542755

Observation 47ad3a1e-86c6-48a8-a9e2-0bb21a060b8b · outbound

This paper cites Krosnick.

Acquiescence Bias in Large Language Models Krosnick

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T16:14:22.449610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:14:22.315030Z digest=sha256:4dfae90575c7c02ca8b8ef82847d5fb1495f54ba8f0a6936aa74df52161df827

Observation e2ef0daa-5e4f-442b-a34d-24b6563f0c9a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Acquiescence Bias in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:14:22.320001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:14:22.320001Z digest=sha256:848037bb868f8832f5a32507917ddd73f0fddcadb7c505619bbd1faf5eb619a8

Observation 2129eb4b-adf5-493e-a53d-f9b054b6cba5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Acquiescence Bias in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:14:22.324113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:14:22.324113Z digest=sha256:191af160c5ee25fc46083f5cceeb6c3c415e76c98f1d9f231dab03f60d5d6696

Observation 07b53183-f51b-456b-af21-be1b8050e456 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Acquiescence Bias in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:14:22.610489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:14:22.328173Z digest=sha256:2e580babcce3c13faad23dade9b55bee85c63ac5ecd39429fcf8102435891364

Observation e3453b30-55e1-49da-aab3-dffebfdfe855 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Acquiescence Bias in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:14:22.332574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:14:22.332574Z digest=sha256:2b765143ec36d31bfc204f1fb7531b43051f19d44ef4b9c166a9b4a6a436291c

Observation 36b17ea7-8b5d-4d7d-a992-48686ad39607 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Acquiescence Bias in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:14:22.595032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:14:22.337428Z digest=sha256:067dc81283052a3f50a1a0abe8024583b7ffcfb0d0b0ea15827222cd7720bd7d

Observation 03e51b9f-f76c-4127-8582-2a653bc3d3f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Acquiescence Bias in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:14:22.342333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:14:22.342333Z digest=sha256:e28d50aa14f4233346082d1819a0077071a9972c36945aea824842bdd366bf7a

Observation fb45fe97-8222-4c15-a62f-0963ecf288d7 · outbound

This paper cites Parameterized Argumentation-based Reasoning Tasks for Benchmarking Generative Language Models.

Acquiescence Bias in Large Language Models Parameterized Argumentation-based Reasoning Tasks for Benchmarking Generative Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T16:14:22.520095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:14:22.347348Z digest=sha256:cabb14d5167dc70e1437d5f407a6bf1fcd98ed2682f2f3d7f7d4786fd6aae2da

Observation bc1151dd-8c55-42f3-8b4b-3a66e0cc4d24 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Acquiescence Bias in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:14:22.352785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:14:22.352785Z digest=sha256:c55e9a4ef2dfb345eb7f26a81cb310947dab0ebb8707f6e580bdb18d8f5ad1bb

Observation 09cdd38e-7aa2-46d6-8798-fbdd0ab717f0 · outbound

This paper cites index of political efficacy?.

Acquiescence Bias in Large Language Models index of political efficacy?

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:14:22.570324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:14:22.357417Z digest=sha256:68400e32e176da8733aeebf47218870612db2dedf2dc5008709c35803340acab

Observation 65e22ac1-7fde-45c3-bd8f-497534d4b471 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Acquiescence Bias in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:14:22.362059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:14:22.362059Z digest=sha256:c7fb0ad7d3ac343de082972b35689c82a0e76caabbd168b17d33a8b14772cc7c

Observation c8fb8831-1580-498a-8980-9fa7eafa4600 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Acquiescence Bias in Large Language Models online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:14:22.366887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:14:22.366887Z digest=sha256:13163bea907e4e70c7e48cb9654df24d03cf36097fb34d0d59687d1567472733

Observation fbcde9df-1efd-4137-8bb1-14fc02bee8bc · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Acquiescence Bias in Large Language Models write newline

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:14:22.372114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:14:22.372114Z digest=sha256:f177ca0057425399b1efe766cba4abeb0dc41261cdc84a2d772432fdcaea20ce

Pith citing papers

Observation 42be9b6e-5889-4170-987e-8179b2b0f5e8 · inbound

AMEL: Accumulated Message Effects on LLM Judgments cites this paper.

AMEL: Accumulated Message Effects on LLM Judgments Acquiescence Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T05:11:06.735797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:08:30.607268Z digest=sha256:58efa1d2b95ac711a77bfc2e8f8572d8e83f19c07db7dc597e11393199573b5c

Observation 09360c8e-b748-4975-914a-a94b1abc5210 · inbound

AMEL: Accumulated Message Effects on LLM Judgments cites this paper.

AMEL: Accumulated Message Effects on LLM Judgments Acquiescence Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:04:56.417438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T17:04:22.688250Z digest=sha256:b69080b2c82ec2c693e07c38322d610f3d629fa0e50e3397ef1be47d1cbdc0d3

Observation 69142a6c-d5bb-4514-ab5a-c1a1af4d87e8 · inbound

Tag Questions and the Generational Reversal of Sycophancy Across 45 Language Models cites this paper.

Tag Questions and the Generational Reversal of Sycophancy Across 45 Language Models Acquiescence Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:28:16.237304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T23:28:16.237304Z digest=sha256:90880fe6cdb9d2331840347b0ad37812ca7107e00c9f8f970113785a0a06e5c5

Observation 3bfef14b-6edc-4368-ae65-3d4f09116a76 · inbound

Benchmarking LLM Competence on Logical Inference over Probability Operators cites this paper.

Benchmarking LLM Competence on Logical Inference over Probability Operators Acquiescence Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T08:00:59.833135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T08:00:59.833135Z digest=sha256:dc40811ce37c74f425546878323d847581e8c7b0d3355ccc2b7f203609460c45

Observation 2c52d358-f9ed-4f54-a6f8-a5e6411bad87 · inbound

Benchmarking LLM Competence on Logical Inference over Probability Operators cites this paper.

Benchmarking LLM Competence on Logical Inference over Probability Operators Acquiescence Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T01:45:30.139081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T01:45:30.139081Z digest=sha256:81e55ff7234d680a22effd085cad03122d91d37a155591d859476e6641089eb9

Observation ab7dd74b-b703-410b-9a7e-5f22c4fb81a2 · inbound

Benchmarking LLM Competence on Logical Inference over Probability Operators cites this paper.

Benchmarking LLM Competence on Logical Inference over Probability Operators Acquiescence Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T04:29:06.323570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T04:29:06.323570Z digest=sha256:c5eb8a0a921638c860d2bee243c9c6e755caa24aa9f93a281a13531285e8c55f