Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

LLM-based Embeddings: Attention Values Encode Sentence Semantics Better Than Hidden States

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 14 of 14 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2602.01572.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2602.01572 v2

Coverage vector

measured 14 of 14 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T05:42:35.727936Z

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

14 of 14 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved14
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 56116c35-93b5-462d-8ad4-e1e0976d4825 · outbound

This paper cites SGPT: GPT Sentence Embeddings for Semantic Search.

LLM-based Embeddings: Attention Values Encode Sentence Semantics Better Than Hidden States SGPT: GPT Sentence Embeddings for Semantic Search

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:42:34.849192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:42:34.849192Z digest=sha256:f54e8e7c00242088cda9214bc9653b36a22def774b0e9854e66c6d7a6355d5a1

Observation 1d9e3266-6425-4655-a861-6bd482e0636d · outbound

This paper cites and Gurevych, I.

LLM-based Embeddings: Attention Values Encode Sentence Semantics Better Than Hidden States and Gurevych, I

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:42:35.139899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:42:35.139899Z digest=sha256:7365f54b786160ad8dcb38ca96282866169bfe927f1ec3aad6e127d178205dee

Observation 279e98c1-c108-4124-b92e-f0fca9178f0a · outbound

This paper cites M., Kotha, S., Fried, D., Neubig, G., and Raghu- nathan, A.

LLM-based Embeddings: Attention Values Encode Sentence Semantics Better Than Hidden States M., Kotha, S., Fried, D., Neubig, G., and Raghu- nathan, A

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:42:35.243853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:42:35.243853Z digest=sha256:76dc5a8e497e8fe311809270a8b9ce535ab3da967c8cbfe1423016a3f9b74c5f

Observation 103e62a0-6a37-40de-8915-f17541a3b5be · outbound

This paper cites Training llms to be better text embedders through bidirectional reconstruction.CoRR, abs/2509.03020,.

LLM-based Embeddings: Attention Values Encode Sentence Semantics Better Than Hidden States Training llms to be better text embedders through bidirectional reconstruction.CoRR, abs/2509.03020,

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:42:35.319303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:42:35.319303Z digest=sha256:9050537d810cc1d42d10e348c2b180b7bb35a967cc47671bd759d1f098ba8642

Observation a0a65655-2dbc-49a9-971c-763e5f39da21 · outbound

This paper cites BEIR: A Heterogenous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models.

LLM-based Embeddings: Attention Values Encode Sentence Semantics Better Than Hidden States BEIR: A Heterogenous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:42:35.429790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:42:35.429790Z digest=sha256:7da3ed67385f32fc661d13a0bc4e4fcdc3d626a326d5b5e4cc766cf535d74d0e

Observation 0b90cafa-9b94-4fab-96c7-28b5314215c3 · outbound

This paper cites Label words are anchors: An information flow perspective for understanding in- context learning.

LLM-based Embeddings: Attention Values Encode Sentence Semantics Better Than Hidden States Label words are anchors: An information flow perspective for understanding in- context learning

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:42:35.538996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:42:35.538996Z digest=sha256:b92a779f06a09549c12a0d4ff7025365f98bcce4d3fe8642dc75789054c755cd

Observation 03756091-6723-48cc-baa1-ccb3bd0d78c3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-based Embeddings: Attention Values Encode Sentence Semantics Better Than Hidden States Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:42:35.647935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:42:35.647935Z digest=sha256:e9638ba7022fe5f166bab1f5ef8a4490fbd310bd670379738cae4ca0fcd9894c

Observation 722297da-92f2-4d52-a85d-470bd905ebd9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-based Embeddings: Attention Values Encode Sentence Semantics Better Than Hidden States Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:42:35.727936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:42:35.727936Z digest=sha256:b7e89c80e4ae4b127673a3c0e78d8d36d73663658572721d476515f40865fd83

Observation 76c71775-fe72-453b-ad92-aff021338537 · outbound

This paper cites Karpukhin, V ., Oguz, B., Min, S., Lewis, P., Wu, L., Edunov, S., Chen, D., and Yih, W.

LLM-based Embeddings: Attention Values Encode Sentence Semantics Better Than Hidden States Karpukhin, V ., Oguz, B., Min, S., Lewis, P., Wu, L., Edunov, S., Chen, D., and Yih, W

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:42:34.635174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:42:34.635174Z digest=sha256:14bfda3eccd61127bee475c5e79acd236780f3ab4b1a27b3a980a5a933ae5d43

Observation c5e568eb-c0e1-403f-9352-99048038b41e · outbound

This paper cites C., Chung, I., Kerboua, I., Kardos, M., and others.

LLM-based Embeddings: Attention Values Encode Sentence Semantics Better Than Hidden States C., Chung, I., Kerboua, I., Kardos, M., and others

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:42:34.369591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:42:34.369591Z digest=sha256:4b31dd8a0d77009726c5df075dae0be8a81e489bae692f50a0dc018d86078ec6

Observation d981b972-dd03-424e-ae54-bd8953444d0c · outbound

This paper cites M., LeCun, Y ., and Shwartz-Ziv, R.

LLM-based Embeddings: Attention Values Encode Sentence Semantics Better Than Hidden States M., LeCun, Y ., and Shwartz-Ziv, R

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:42:35.020825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:42:35.020825Z digest=sha256:ce9331557c539a14193772b5c8e3c602873370d73307c85f833310393f26480c

Observation a80d720f-7cf2-41bb-9a8b-24f9390745c5 · outbound

This paper cites Generative representational instruction tuning.

LLM-based Embeddings: Attention Values Encode Sentence Semantics Better Than Hidden States Generative representational instruction tuning

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:42:34.947940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:42:34.947940Z digest=sha256:4ff064db8e598e00d66073cda53f2c5d561a2b459d3e08f7e38a6298ab65ef06

Observation f7c97f8d-9fca-4ef4-8d7d-207100de6605 · outbound

This paper cites and Zhou, T.

LLM-based Embeddings: Attention Values Encode Sentence Semantics Better Than Hidden States and Zhou, T

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:42:34.733691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:42:34.733691Z digest=sha256:262816a4164a3e271e37d6232d15de978eb0b0495983dc9c81d5e9a7bcb989ed

Observation 0b269a96-02b5-440c-9725-2702fa9d0de1 · outbound

This paper cites Simcse: Simple contrastive learning of sentence embeddings.

LLM-based Embeddings: Attention Values Encode Sentence Semantics Better Than Hidden States Simcse: Simple contrastive learning of sentence embeddings

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:42:34.473876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:42:34.473876Z digest=sha256:b56307ceff150d437153925a5a07064f0c91e9bc6ea4af815ee91ac4a9c59306

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.