Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Enhanced Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Botnet Attacks Detection in IoT Environment

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.06138.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.06138 v1

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T16:40:48.556794Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact5
  • verified fuzzy5
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch6

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f6ddaca4-4d83-4cb4-afd3-699af0136751 · outbound

This paper cites Buchanan,” SkipGateNet: A Lightweight CNN -LSTM hybrid model with learnable skip connections for efficient botnet attack detec - tion in IoT”, IEEE Access, vol.

Enhanced Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Botnet Attacks Detection in IoT Environment Buchanan,” SkipGateNet: A Lightweight CNN -LSTM hybrid model with learnable skip connections for efficient botnet attack detec - tion in IoT”, IEEE Access, vol

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T16:40:48.617851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T16:40:48.465938Z digest=sha256:121b6054293198bd15092f3563ac3cb23ba57d8d675f0897bbeb5a8c1e1c78d6

Observation 8a26796b-5428-46fa-8d0f-fbc7d6e21707 · outbound

This paper cites Szewczyk, and J.J Kang, Malbot - DRL: Malware botnet detection using deep reinforcement learning in IOT Net- works.

Enhanced Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Botnet Attacks Detection in IoT Environment Szewczyk, and J.J Kang, Malbot - DRL: Malware botnet detection using deep reinforcement learning in IOT Net- works

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:40:48.469799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T16:40:48.469799Z digest=sha256:649bc9ccb32847581aa7d779bdd9bf015e0ac7bd7aeccbd23adff8580a14fae2

Observation e88fe157-ba4f-48fa-ad64-4db5f3e6ea8b · outbound

This paper cites Improving IOT security with explainable AI: Quantitative evaluation of explainability for IOT botnet detection.

Enhanced Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Botnet Attacks Detection in IoT Environment Improving IOT security with explainable AI: Quantitative evaluation of explainability for IOT botnet detection

Reference 3

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:40:50.661776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T16:40:48.473090Z digest=sha256:4ac3c9bd4ae4c539ec15aeba1c4b6abe41a80b264cb4eec654746ebbb5f56967

Observation c66d6253-70ad-4b04-bb90-0c73d0725aab · outbound

This paper cites A domain embedding model for botnet detection based on Smart Blockchain.

Enhanced Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Botnet Attacks Detection in IoT Environment A domain embedding model for botnet detection based on Smart Blockchain

Reference 4

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:40:50.541730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T16:40:48.476135Z digest=sha256:5d47e0528b93d8e7505f2db53c85edd14c45a2d56ec131c6c8a149958bd6f03a

Observation a12f98d0-d43f-4ad7-bb1b-2a123cb3f108 · outbound

This paper cites Big Data Mining and Analytics, vol.7, no.2, pp.500 –511, April 2024, https://doi.org/10.26599/bdma.2023.9020027.

Enhanced Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Botnet Attacks Detection in IoT Environment Big Data Mining and Analytics, vol.7, no.2, pp.500 –511, April 2024, https://doi.org/10.26599/bdma.2023.9020027

Reference 5

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:40:50.452559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T16:40:48.479326Z digest=sha256:580bceee5874dfb593c04129dee2e67b916654ca4dbf54a72c9db93188d40e7f

Observation 25d6b031-3e91-4084-9364-ee6fa6aa9259 · outbound

This paper cites Bao and E.Dutkiewicz,”Constrained twin variational auto-encoder for intrusion detection in IOT Systems”.

Enhanced Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Botnet Attacks Detection in IoT Environment Bao and E.Dutkiewicz,”Constrained twin variational auto-encoder for intrusion detection in IOT Systems”

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:40:48.482441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T16:40:48.482441Z digest=sha256:02270f23dcbd0d062ba8ec73fc1ab54bab3b1c70442539fb53d6858a28f2f951

Observation 1fcf1e8b-8fc2-4cca-b165-42eb4cb136b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhanced Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Botnet Attacks Detection in IoT Environment Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:40:50.289001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T16:40:48.485633Z digest=sha256:dfa9b4e21fb0a347dee343137f13611a965069b910730419d2e07bd19f3c4541

Observation 3eb9918d-bd10-4e2d-8c9a-34ddc42946ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhanced Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Botnet Attacks Detection in IoT Environment Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:40:48.488493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T16:40:48.488493Z digest=sha256:e2f70223c9f0fa44fc2afb4894b88a92020c2f5be5494395f95574403162da03

Observation ec36f558-2520-45e1-afdf-ea4ee3a96519 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhanced Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Botnet Attacks Detection in IoT Environment Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:40:48.491164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T16:40:48.491164Z digest=sha256:8ba2cdee32571c44df926396c844223bf60c4643d5e68b7e7f28d649b6f8101f

Observation 776afc64-2631-4617-a303-8986e85cc864 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhanced Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Botnet Attacks Detection in IoT Environment Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:40:49.754111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T16:40:48.493929Z digest=sha256:131117f505d2b6a912a61ef9a6ccf7dec92cdf5c55d46a7fe5177048a1d7df75

Observation c6e004ca-3619-4bf3-95c2-b4e8e7a89c1c · outbound

This paper cites Raza, H.Nazari and M.Almutiry.

Enhanced Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Botnet Attacks Detection in IoT Environment Raza, H.Nazari and M.Almutiry

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:40:48.496860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T16:40:48.496860Z digest=sha256:0e240d88d0ad0bc8713907c38ac2766073b3f0f74957e37a1bfb028924eb3ded

Observation 2bc1b72f-faaa-44a0-a909-526e307ff2be · outbound

This paper cites Nugraha, A.

Enhanced Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Botnet Attacks Detection in IoT Environment Nugraha, A

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:40:50.796253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T16:40:48.499681Z digest=sha256:75b844cfdeebd18727f2482ce1c4add4e3d0bf69f772715959839c034b9e84a9

Observation 60c31b1e-439e-462e-877e-4304ad6da9d4 · outbound

This paper cites Karunakaran,” Deep learning approach to DGA cla ssification for effective cyber security”, J.

Enhanced Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Botnet Attacks Detection in IoT Environment Karunakaran,” Deep learning approach to DGA cla ssification for effective cyber security”, J

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:40:50.785552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T16:40:48.502443Z digest=sha256:99796fbc4f19646b5da772e98b9cde9b27084a318154c32e7367aafa29368e68

Observation f22b2e77-37c8-467f-87b5-b3e2a0329af5 · outbound

This paper cites W.Wardhani, D.

Enhanced Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Botnet Attacks Detection in IoT Environment W.Wardhani, D

Reference 14

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:40:49.680519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T16:40:48.505126Z digest=sha256:4a0284040d46671d5cc1d8e902b4f5756437e1591530b808167ea3f870d6577e

Observation 20d581f2-6c60-4e91-aa9a-64a94a1edb44 · outbound

This paper cites Salama, I.Yaseen, and A.A.Alneil, ”Hybrid metaheuristics with machine learning based botnet detection in cloud assisted internet of things environment”.

Enhanced Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Botnet Attacks Detection in IoT Environment Salama, I.Yaseen, and A.A.Alneil, ”Hybrid metaheuristics with machine learning based botnet detection in cloud assisted internet of things environment”

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:40:48.507956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T16:40:48.507956Z digest=sha256:22141834962bf053bca02db2e0ba7a7b180105004a1d68631c67ac11250ff6ad

Observation 3c57aa99-a885-43e6-b097-3c490f13d52a · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Access, vol.9, pp.141154 –141166,2021 https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3119575.

Enhanced Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Botnet Attacks Detection in IoT Environment IEEE Access, vol.9, pp.141154 –141166,2021 https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3119575

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:40:48.510781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T16:40:48.510781Z digest=sha256:4ae2f50c633127d8e96b95ce6f43a6c23bfe08e6f38dcd230e0efc2d6a4b11ea

Observation 07f31556-084f-4402-951d-652797530468 · outbound

This paper cites Wu,” Network intrusion detection combined hybrid sampling with deep hierarchical network.

Enhanced Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Botnet Attacks Detection in IoT Environment Wu,” Network intrusion detection combined hybrid sampling with deep hierarchical network

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:40:48.513515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T16:40:48.513515Z digest=sha256:02fbe2823c6977e0d9f431fc834afa31a60f79b0e978d7a420079a0c1a831a21

Observation 86d486c1-0a83-408a-9abd-16acdc41b3fa · outbound

This paper cites Habaebi,M.

Enhanced Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Botnet Attacks Detection in IoT Environment Habaebi,M

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:40:48.516403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T16:40:48.516403Z digest=sha256:8a527894605ae3db43ab3f71529926c0f7668a8c15c081b7623270d955b32a1c

Observation 95aa7278-0964-4c5a-8f37-0565f534a291 · outbound

This paper cites Jabbar,A.S.

Enhanced Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Botnet Attacks Detection in IoT Environment Jabbar,A.S

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T16:40:48.598656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T16:40:48.522663Z digest=sha256:d1c2f3c4123fecabe3d9021a28034d72028af9c7611fdfa6c787a2d03f7baeff

Observation 4d303bff-f8cf-4666-b84f-a6c61a3b1bb4 · outbound

This paper cites Sriram,P.

Enhanced Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Botnet Attacks Detection in IoT Environment Sriram,P

Reference 21

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:40:48.926554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T16:40:48.525988Z digest=sha256:c62a629259bcb84e006f7b61626717c99091667509bc8c137fb7a9afc6964dd6

Observation 7ed235a4-2eb6-4798-9a6f-0e4a8584527e · outbound

This paper cites Moustafa and J.

Enhanced Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Botnet Attacks Detection in IoT Environment Moustafa and J

Reference 22

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:40:48.529464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T16:40:48.529464Z digest=sha256:7095c6acd82ad1a3ef0acdfb2bb52f29ccaebf075d35342cb20085d1a69570e3

Observation 60457431-c1ca-4047-a5b4-174600f22a43 · outbound

This paper cites Zeeshan, Q.

Enhanced Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Botnet Attacks Detection in IoT Environment Zeeshan, Q

Reference 23

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:40:48.532773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T16:40:48.532773Z digest=sha256:d5b4cff41a65c4e2e52b3f5247897358c60df008708dba3260d1be404efccdc7

Observation 9422b8c0-b918-44d7-9636-bd59616c56ec · outbound

This paper cites Ahmad, Q.

Enhanced Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Botnet Attacks Detection in IoT Environment Ahmad, Q

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T16:40:48.587057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T16:40:48.536184Z digest=sha256:e452fe3f4f551863cfe46c2fc74f37292e35d3bfcabacd534ae87bd5c68e673e

Observation e7a92dd2-116d-4cf4-ad38-385c86d7e302 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhanced Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Botnet Attacks Detection in IoT Environment Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:40:50.775403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T16:40:48.539875Z digest=sha256:6543d20d7574a3d9472ebeef5ab9068d4be94e1d7b171882379505d07a97f218

Observation 8f1893e0-cc11-47d2-9089-44fba1bcd657 · outbound

This paper cites Lopez-Martin, B.

Enhanced Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Botnet Attacks Detection in IoT Environment Lopez-Martin, B

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:40:50.765802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T16:40:48.543093Z digest=sha256:9313719bb2a94a1fb453450cf21c30d1bf6aa35271dcecd8db61bb873e5e559f

Observation 6e56bd18-2d32-40e8-b57a-2467866cb0b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhanced Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Botnet Attacks Detection in IoT Environment Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:40:50.756384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T16:40:48.546799Z digest=sha256:d6e6079510ea4223e454fd88402c31371bb0a95c420b3fac4822dbfe7f9e969b

Observation b5e665d9-6b35-4845-b677-8e1f92621631 · outbound

This paper cites Halbouni, T.

Enhanced Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Botnet Attacks Detection in IoT Environment Halbouni, T

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:40:50.746489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T16:40:48.550248Z digest=sha256:11735ceaa9911efbd0b5079c04c7956ab75ffe2a25b3fdbeb76b1e2bc7ebd0e5

Observation b9386073-e1b0-4121-9b40-a15e181971c1 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing IoT Security: A Machine Learning Approach to Intrusion Detection System Evaluation,.

Enhanced Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Botnet Attacks Detection in IoT Environment Enhancing IoT Security: A Machine Learning Approach to Intrusion Detection System Evaluation,

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:40:48.751245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T16:40:48.553536Z digest=sha256:bff6d2560e3e9c67982cbba93b169feaf7480b22e1f1544e005b617e8bcaf7ea

Observation 2fddc07c-30c8-42bc-8ee0-109a9af97dbc · outbound

This paper cites IoT Guardian: An Intelligent Framework for Multi -Class Intrusion Detection with Machine Learning.

Enhanced Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Botnet Attacks Detection in IoT Environment IoT Guardian: An Intelligent Framework for Multi -Class Intrusion Detection with Machine Learning

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:40:50.735614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T16:40:48.556794Z digest=sha256:f48be89511efbf53864fdf4c7485d9d722a7bf9f5b2c3fea7bf3188608df68a9

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.