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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.20088.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.20088 v1

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.343020Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy21
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b9383cb7-502b-42a7-9c5f-671a5f680f55 · outbound

This paper cites Théorie de la spéculation.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks Théorie de la spéculation

Reference 1

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.717710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 895266f9-46e1-4747-bdb4-e99a68b1225e · outbound

This paper cites The pricing of options and corporate liabilities.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks The pricing of options and corporate liabilities

Reference 2

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.703381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.239249Z digest=sha256:8e4a1eaf242d1e307dcf1a10a2a12ea494e848a877f8b44f759851535a99c525

Observation d3d6f8bf-5dd5-474d-b242-436a796facb9 · outbound

This paper cites Theory of rational option pricing.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks Theory of rational option pricing

Reference 3

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.686998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.245244Z digest=sha256:b14a0527ccaedf55340844024150b5678e66e79bf2cd95e1379d829ba6c891c0

Observation df70ce08-c035-4a0b-9880-5b6ca9c2eb47 · outbound

This paper cites Market and industry factors in stock price behavior.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks Market and industry factors in stock price behavior

Reference 4

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.671063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.250780Z digest=sha256:add35c4f6b40bbe4422b8f41f0b0d69ad7c83ea3e0a5bbb60ca27a224ee879fb

Observation 6ed8d832-42c1-4223-ad57-bb28283c082e · outbound

This paper cites A non-random walk down wall street.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks A non-random walk down wall street

Reference 5

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.656956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.255913Z digest=sha256:74e325ee881501e4257bc860f99efca4feabb8232e21b4a98019c9f31b0c6a5c

Observation 1640e420-81e6-4bee-b84e-7ee69fed4d0d · outbound

This paper cites The valuation of american put options.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks The valuation of american put options

Reference 6

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.641713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.260559Z digest=sha256:9546999c1e54c99935615a6c40e0bf2b4025e73e46ec66615a393be8a63c0106

Observation 67183780-0730-445b-9cb5-b0845c255324 · outbound

This paper cites Deep neural network framework based on backward stochastic differential equations for pricing and hedging american options in high dimensions.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks Deep neural network framework based on backward stochastic differential equations for pricing and hedging american options in high dimensions

Reference 7

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.626335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.265523Z digest=sha256:7b73b85818c1a381192d808ac315ecc0d5f8d19800c84da22efd92ae207d9b83

Observation f15bad8d-0bf5-4d94-aa6a-58bc50c30da1 · outbound

This paper cites Deep optimal stopping.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks Deep optimal stopping

Reference 8

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.611843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.270221Z digest=sha256:fd21e71c41b5179b47889a556b45d0d22a76adf87660f35568b4f3c7ccba20eb

Observation f26a92ba-b7e3-4b0e-9abf-886d67e5daf4 · outbound

This paper cites Stable multilevel deep neural networks for option pricing and xvas using forward-backward stochastic differential equations.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks Stable multilevel deep neural networks for option pricing and xvas using forward-backward stochastic differential equations

Reference 9

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.596977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.274756Z digest=sha256:6659a67a689f83bd56efd125c4af3ce837d205713fd4b8f57af6aaf0ba9ddbff

Observation 73bf6c37-00f7-44f6-bf3b-f678b05e653a · outbound

This paper cites A nonparametric approach to pricing and hedging derivative securities via learning networks.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks A nonparametric approach to pricing and hedging derivative securities via learning networks

Reference 10

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.580968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.278893Z digest=sha256:50adae867b9ead48c262537e1ee9be3c117c67fadf2b1c5bed10be3462c8578e

Observation 728e1b34-d3e1-468c-9505-2bab77541693 · outbound

This paper cites A neural network model for estimating option prices.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks A neural network model for estimating option prices

Reference 11

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.566238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.283222Z digest=sha256:58d6ff13c496c435de751c1591ff5fbfc23fbf3d86fc71b6124227be6c50b9b0

Observation 4976779a-cae2-4638-ae6b-9c8868888e25 · outbound

This paper cites Pricing and hedging derivative securities with neural networks and a homogeneity hint.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks Pricing and hedging derivative securities with neural networks and a homogeneity hint

Reference 12

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.551252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.287573Z digest=sha256:2ca71d401edc3a4a61f94a6c1875edce67b3b352a7803826c402009b45262a27

Observation 5c8be1e2-15e8-4065-ad1a-a26d0d749e5b · outbound

This paper cites Option pricing based on the residual neural network.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks Option pricing based on the residual neural network

Reference 13

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.536907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.292264Z digest=sha256:5574bac3bde9dabf9666fe4395c06de348b9aff6397ed02713c82d0808e4341f

Observation 9fb2dc1d-ea03-476a-b794-c699199e7ca8 · outbound

This paper cites Option pricing model combining ensemble learning methods and network learning structure.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks Option pricing model combining ensemble learning methods and network learning structure

Reference 14

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.522151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.296609Z digest=sha256:fde8f2a36924f2fef3ada821f016a530f1f216a4a6e3f5d2334cb1fbd41e75bc

Observation 68604a9b-1185-455c-8939-b249f9f834b4 · outbound

This paper cites Neural networks for option pricing and hedging: a literature review.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks Neural networks for option pricing and hedging: a literature review

Reference 15

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.301030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.301030Z digest=sha256:c809f5225c83977ed3e7b06bf030d1a5087eecbe70df3b062549e6c96f7b42b6

Observation 1f88fe50-4d19-4eed-97f4-5fca3aa3994b · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning artificial neural network for pricing multi-asset european options.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks Deep learning artificial neural network for pricing multi-asset european options

Reference 16

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.305580Z digest=sha256:d6f276c8deb6c27830910ed92e36dd828a29114e949b4fac6b6040af57e2b952

Observation 771e9d9d-ea05-4164-bd98-4c8c455e3ba8 · outbound

This paper cites Accelerated american option pricing with deep neural networks.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks Accelerated american option pricing with deep neural networks

Reference 17

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.491135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.310676Z digest=sha256:2e268e0079c545b9b5b45b2a12f963d91cf826c9dabc3f587f2da1b21764c505

Observation e613c23b-273e-4b1f-bfb8-5e135d1a0905 · outbound

This paper cites Neural network learning of black-scholes equation for option pricing, 2024.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks Neural network learning of black-scholes equation for option pricing, 2024

Reference 18

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.474974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.315735Z digest=sha256:4da19a868946008cb96a4a0e2a5d6e0ec71c5eceb42680ae67c12dc923b567f6

Observation 42962ea7-a276-4aa0-b3fd-4cb9d2f359be · outbound

This paper cites Cs230: Deep learning - option pricing with deep learning, 2019.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks Cs230: Deep learning - option pricing with deep learning, 2019

Reference 19

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.459805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.320135Z digest=sha256:b82b26a64e554f28f07ab70b9da108deffef974a9fcd113f5c1a099e2c64c763

Observation 673af897-f892-4c0a-adfd-b03b352e20e5 · outbound

This paper cites A deep learning approach for option pricing in emerging markets.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks A deep learning approach for option pricing in emerging markets

Reference 20

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.445034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.324824Z digest=sha256:527361b2e780cd601f8ff89cf4ff2fd89130f8ebb8796a3b9c51e776cb37957d

Observation 00cf859b-b0ce-40ec-aabb-9cb4b98c6447 · outbound

This paper cites Deep residual learning for image recognition.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks Deep residual learning for image recognition

Reference 21

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.329627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.329627Z digest=sha256:12dbf31fff587e3cd81fd3936be386f0fdd68e3a56c4e97a4fe5f4ab80b61fcd

Observation ee7d1f23-3733-476c-b7f1-94b537215d9e · outbound

This paper cites Batch normalization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks Batch normalization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift

Reference 22

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.421049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.334084Z digest=sha256:11c3072e9d3ded65720a08d1b99cf2f4bc9b690a0a78c258b71c0f870e7e8d22

Observation 58842b63-bcd5-47da-8fe9-b7a60e229b2d · outbound

This paper cites Kingma and Jimmy Ba.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks Kingma and Jimmy Ba

Reference 23

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.338792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:19:32.338792Z digest=sha256:e0cfd29275d169ce2853e7ff1b53ecfbf4fc4e7fa8f98509a207950cc23b265c

Observation 14c108ae-1f72-4d1b-8735-39c2a634eb7e · outbound

This paper cites Optuna: A next-generation hyperparameter optimization framework.

Deep Learning vs. Black-Scholes: Option Pricing Performance on Brazilian Petrobras Stocks Optuna: A next-generation hyperparameter optimization framework

Reference 24

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:32.395330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.