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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.09778.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.09778 v2

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.444514Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T05:25:01.798375Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy14
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f7a81867-2185-4730-9764-0a4a684f09d3 · outbound

This paper cites The father sent his son together with Oku.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages The father sent his son together with Oku

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.742608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:35:37.356385Z digest=sha256:3d2abb1aa485f34287c05327e7cddc63f33423ada00005c68108e908d96415ad

Observation 3e1b0564-de69-410d-983e-a64c3cd7f220 · outbound

This paper cites When they had gone into their house, the eagle let the hunter’s son down to their house.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages When they had gone into their house, the eagle let the hunter’s son down to their house

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.731398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:35:37.360622Z digest=sha256:77aaec1dcd5fff8853a693c5be10fb0b7b2b57ab5bf9b375be21ba32c9156154

Observation 651a33d8-885a-45a2-91e9-2cd44398eb7d · outbound

This paper cites Soon, that boy picked a beauti- ful girl from the neighboring village and married her.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages Soon, that boy picked a beauti- ful girl from the neighboring village and married her

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.719455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:35:37.364958Z digest=sha256:23b596efc6239c777794f448f9e60eba20bda8b3758e732985a020eec6282da9

Observation 50f8a1fe-0e16-4e94-bd95-474de7334139 · outbound

This paper cites The king didn’t know that he was his own son.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages The king didn’t know that he was his own son

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.708200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:35:37.369282Z digest=sha256:d69a269f1c4c596f4b6c59f27abe33f8b1cd8251ec6ebd3f08f56478aa63a4a0

Observation ea8b5086-7043-47f7-a98e-1a9c8680d98f · outbound

This paper cites ’If that’s the case,’ said the boy, ’I’ll wait a little, and will neither go to the mosque, nor sleep here at home.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages ’If that’s the case,’ said the boy, ’I’ll wait a little, and will neither go to the mosque, nor sleep here at home

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.697422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:35:37.373485Z digest=sha256:e55416508c71cd89ebe5cc595249f674ec2aa66e560fc8ada5073682af961655

Observation bc8064eb-0371-4209-8f59-6cb38d713d2a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.545969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:35:37.429474Z digest=sha256:cb20142a4d9dc2d4a3131d5de5e0986ca7cf30e77a5b1671195d8fc8ea6bc097

Observation d4f2aa0b-e550-4139-a9a2-b7db93194ad9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.534719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:35:37.433346Z digest=sha256:261a415fa6628c6f45d624832aab6d404b98dff26e0c76013ddba9fff07c993e

Observation 50114aaa-eb10-4f96-834e-eb638d52e95a · outbound

This paper cites The majority of Tsez adverbial clauses have a converb as their predicate.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages The majority of Tsez adverbial clauses have a converb as their predicate

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.687262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:35:37.377675Z digest=sha256:7daf4f8531c2779d8563c9dac772e17ff92cfecab19ab57b58a30b6e30442b2e

Observation 7b352040-4a53-4e2a-9dc8-07e2fe115326 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.677278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:35:37.382565Z digest=sha256:0c63b441c1d30c99341d66e6c3d19cf8cc7d265bd2d613655d53e06ab1d54cec

Observation 3e7afb40-12b0-4564-bfe7-98e8a51c73f9 · outbound

This paper cites clause chains.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages clause chains

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.667525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:35:37.386596Z digest=sha256:952185700071a00bd31fc1723579e9993fe6854061092f03aea2423e3f9ee7c0

Observation bd4e3cf5-cbef-46bb-80dc-e2c51a9359ef · outbound

This paper cites Polinsky agrees that PST.UNW generally has past ref- erence (p.298) but also states that it should be used for a 2nd/3rd person subject due to its evidential status.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages Polinsky agrees that PST.UNW generally has past ref- erence (p.298) but also states that it should be used for a 2nd/3rd person subject due to its evidential status

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.656889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:35:37.390302Z digest=sha256:a0d645fe6372175ad643f6e079b77ab6d16a42395c5913d1722114cd707ad4a4

Observation 06f18d1f-470a-4267-b09d-208daa7a0ccd · outbound

This paper cites wait a little.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages wait a little

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.646250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:35:37.393979Z digest=sha256:d4d0dd89e3735579836afda3a4832ca1cb75094fe0ae10c0abe12b2d46cecda2

Observation 3e6c4ba8-3944-46fe-8438-0a78180862b1 · outbound

This paper cites There is no other verb in the sentence that would serve as the main verb, which supports the use of PST.UNW.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages There is no other verb in the sentence that would serve as the main verb, which supports the use of PST.UNW

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.635758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:35:37.397704Z digest=sha256:30d6429c4868b3fd83cedf52789e88e2c162ffd5aec96882fbbf3fcf9ec42731

Observation e607413e-3721-45b1-b10b-191e839969c1 · outbound

This paper cites teqno" appears before the main verb.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages teqno" appears before the main verb

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.625629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:35:37.401664Z digest=sha256:119382d12322f8145a3abce0fb0e6eab9e9679d69fb96482b1c36fde48ab3e76

Observation ffec5ded-9001-41fc-9b77-fb3a5011ca78 · outbound

This paper cites ik’in" (go-PST.UNW), which indicates the primary event.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages ik’in" (go-PST.UNW), which indicates the primary event

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.613911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:35:37.405385Z digest=sha256:183fa414cd226ea2f392036944ebdceed98089b85e1602192c336047a8fd8000

Observation 5202da19-0338-4993-8b2e-d5daf14a213c · outbound

This paper cites Teqno" could represent a completed action that leads to the subsequent action.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages Teqno" could represent a completed action that leads to the subsequent action

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.602850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:35:37.409005Z digest=sha256:80c7bc48bca5850bd6836b46ea432c9351e00a91a27101a6f28b7cd8f01a96e6

Observation 064f94ed-7aeb-4ef0-aaf5-9cac39d519aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.590119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:35:37.412830Z digest=sha256:1713743548b18ba024d34c0a5e606e2e57fe488a61bada7be0cdc30e44be5780

Observation d729ceb0-56ab-4894-8085-40363ed2de25 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.579042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:35:37.417186Z digest=sha256:05b9855c661656671d66e02cc35379d6295c4a60d2e8354b3aef060c0bc6ce37

Observation 0632702f-d95f-44d6-85b3-f6b2ac8114ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.568272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:35:37.421651Z digest=sha256:8342f0f8a547f3eab7d3a1fe620989960d4717710f7479dacc8fea61c87e98be

Observation d4e06366-cce0-4d5c-9e36-ce3de550ce7a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.556719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:35:37.425521Z digest=sha256:245052ba8b3fbb4384c6976f6f1f2e9f42913aaff5b637f90dee09e2c5332a6b

Observation c4556b45-233d-41ad-b6bb-d761692c8ca2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.523896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:35:37.437204Z digest=sha256:418ee3bf212622bfeb4bbd765e13110db9ad22bfcf03bc266584e9f3de227769

Observation a7d47c8a-2da7-45e1-beae-0a7c4620621b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.513103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:35:37.440850Z digest=sha256:155c61832b202d6bfba1cec2e2897d47af7023830e2682bf0d73a85222382d36

Observation 7d7be249-6c23-40d0-8aff-34dbfcc486ab · outbound

This paper cites bik’inosi.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages bik’inosi

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.500684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:35:37.444514Z digest=sha256:ac1724718649153bea9b99ce359938dcb887534aeee5fdf955c9f17e0a3d86b2

Observation 16bc358e-f998-4c89-a21b-bae807f9345f · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 2009

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.346570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:35:37.346570Z digest=sha256:5da23092927dfdd3741752a64d4bba2fba037b29043a71471afb3288de731758

Observation 22063e80-b889-4fd1-a843-bca517db7bd4 · outbound

This paper cites Teaching Large Language Models an Unseen Language on the Fly.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages Teaching Large Language Models an Unseen Language on the Fly

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.351313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:35:37.351313Z digest=sha256:de43dc58e84c7f0dfcf0d7531f6b8a08089426ac910db7d39101f8b7184ff12e

Pith citing papers

Observation fe368098-0f9d-4cc6-a90a-035e96655579 · inbound

A POS Tier Is the Key to Automated Annotation for Low-Resource Language Documentation: Neural Interlinear Glossing for Irabu, a Southern Ryukyuan Language cites this paper.

A POS Tier Is the Key to Automated Annotation for Low-Resource Language Documentation: Neural Interlinear Glossing for Irabu, a Southern Ryukyuan Language Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T05:25:01.798375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T05:25:01.798375Z digest=sha256:28b35e5fcb74587197123cede3becfe1d1503bf4fef34319715a7d4095190901